Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 11, Problem 4RQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
All functions of the body deteriorate as the person ages and the organs are affected with time. The lung functioning is affected similarly, as with time, lungs lose their elasticity and the dynamics of ventilation also have specific effects. The deterioration is observed with a decrease in dynamic lung functions.
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Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Most of the lung function indices reach their...Ch. 11 - 3. With advancing age, the
1. Lung compliance...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - 5. With advancing age, the
1. Paco2 ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - 7. Over the course of life, the diffusion capacity...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Between 20 and 60 years of age, the RV/TLC ratio...
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- 3. With advancing age, the 1. Lung compliance decreases 2. Chest wall compliance increases 3. Lung compliance increases 4. Chest wall compliance decreases A. 2 only B. 3 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forward4. The number of alveoli continues to increase until about A. 6 years of age B. 8 years of age C. 10 years of age D. 12 years of agearrow_forward6. During a normal exhalation, the 1. intra-alveolar pressure is greater than the atmospheric pressure. 2. pleural pressure is less than the atmospheric pressure. 3. intra-alveolar pressure is in equilibrium with the atmospheric pressure. 4. pleural pressure progressiverly decreases. A. 1 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 2 only D. 3 and 4 onlyarrow_forward
- 3. During acute alveolar hyperventilation, the blood 1. increases 2. decreases 3. increases 4. pH decreases A. 2 only B. 4 only C. 1 and 3 only D. 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardSuppression of the peripheral chemoreceptors begins when the Po2 falls below A. 50 mm Hg B. 40 mm Hg C. 30 mm Hg D. 20 mm Hgarrow_forwardAt sea level, the alveolar water vapor pressure in normally about A. 0.2 mm Hg B. 47 mm Hg C. 0.0 mm Hg D. 40 mm Hgarrow_forward
- Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.arrow_forwardThe mean intraluminal pressure in the pulmonary capillaries is A. 5 mm Hg B. 10 mm Hg C. 15 mm Hg D. 20 mm Hgarrow_forward2. The maximum alveolar ventilation generated during heavy exercise under normal conditions is about what percent of the maximum voluntary ventilation? A. 20-35 percent B. 30-45 percent C. 40-55 percent D. 50-65 percentarrow_forward
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