Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)
Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780133178579
Author: Ross L. Finney
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 58E

(a)

To determine

To find:The equation for the line M that is perpendicular to given line L and passes through point P(a,b) .

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58E

The equation for the line M that is perpendicular to given line L and passes through point P(a,b) is y=BA(xa)+b .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:The equation of line L is Ax+By=C and the point is P(a,b) .

Calculation:

Rewrite the given equation of line L in slope-intercept form as:

  By=Ax+Cy=ABx+CB

So, the slope of the line L is m1=AB .

The condition for two perpendicular lines is m1m2=1 . So, the slope of its perpendicular line can be calculated as:

  m2=1m1=1AB=BA

The equation of its perpendicular line that passes through the point P(a,b) is:

  y=BA(xa)+b

Therefore, the equation for the line M that is perpendicular to given line L and passes through point P(a,b) is y=BA(xa)+b .

(b)

To determine

To find:The coordinates of intersection point Q of line M and line L .

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58E

The coordinates of the point Q are (aB2+CAbABB2+A2,bA2+CBaABB2+A2) .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:The equation of line L is Ax+By=C and the point is P(a,b) .

Calculation:

From part (a), the equation for the line M is y=BA(xa)+b .

The given equation of line L is y=ABx+CB .

Substitute BA(xa)+b for y in the equation of line L and solve.

  BA(xa)+b=ABx+CBBAxaBA+b=ABx+CBBAx+ABx=CB+aBAb(B2+A2)ABx=CA+aB2bABAB

Simplify further.

  (B2+A2)x=CA+aB2bABx=CA+aB2bABB2+A2

Now, substitute the value of x in the equation y=ABx+CB .

  y=AB(CA+aB2bABB2+A2)+CB=CA2aAB2+bA2B+CB2+CA2B(B2+A2)=B(bA2+CBaAB)B(B2+A2)=bA2+CBaABA2+B2

Therefore, the coordinates of the point Q are (aB2+CAbABB2+A2,bA2+CBaABB2+A2) .

(c)

To determine

To find:The distance from point P to point Q .

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 58E

The distance from point P to point Q is |CbBaA|A2+B2 .

Explanation of Solution

Given information:The point is P(a,b) .

Calculation:

From part (b), the coordinates of the point Q are (aB2+CAbABB2+A2,bA2+CBaABB2+A2) .

The formula to find the distance between two points is given by,

  distance=(x2x1)2+(y2y1)2

The distance from point P to point Q can be calculated as:

  distance=(aB2+CAbABB2+A2a)2+(bA2+CBaABB2+A2b)2=(aB2+CAbABaB2aA2B2+A2)2+(bA2+CBaABbB2bA2B2+A2)2=(CAbABaA2B2+A2)2+(CBaABbB2B2+A2)2=(A2+B2)(CbBaA)2(A2+B2)2

Simplify further.

  distance=(CbBaA)2A2+B2=|CbBaA|A2+B2

Therefore, the distance from point P to point Q is |CbBaA|A2+B2 .

Chapter 1 Solutions

Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)

Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 11QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 12QRCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 65ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 66ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 70ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 1.2 - Prob. 72ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 7QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 23ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 51ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 52ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 53ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 54ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 55ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 56ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 57ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 58ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 59ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 60ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 61ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 62ECh. 1.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.6 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RECh. 1 - Prob. 2RECh. 1 - Prob. 3RECh. 1 - Prob. 4RECh. 1 - Prob. 5RECh. 1 - Prob. 6RECh. 1 - Prob. 7RECh. 1 - Prob. 8RECh. 1 - Prob. 9RECh. 1 - Prob. 10RECh. 1 - Prob. 11RECh. 1 - Prob. 12RECh. 1 - Prob. 13RECh. 1 - Prob. 14RECh. 1 - Prob. 15RECh. 1 - Prob. 16RECh. 1 - Prob. 17RECh. 1 - Prob. 18RECh. 1 - Prob. 19RECh. 1 - Prob. 20RECh. 1 - Prob. 21RECh. 1 - Prob. 22RECh. 1 - Prob. 23RECh. 1 - Prob. 24RECh. 1 - Prob. 25RECh. 1 - Prob. 26RECh. 1 - Prob. 27RECh. 1 - Prob. 28RECh. 1 - Prob. 29RECh. 1 - Prob. 30RECh. 1 - Prob. 31RECh. 1 - Prob. 32RECh. 1 - Prob. 33RECh. 1 - Prob. 34RECh. 1 - Prob. 35RECh. 1 - Prob. 36RECh. 1 - Prob. 37RECh. 1 - Prob. 38RECh. 1 - Prob. 39RECh. 1 - Prob. 40RECh. 1 - Prob. 41RECh. 1 - Prob. 42RECh. 1 - Prob. 43RECh. 1 - Prob. 44RECh. 1 - Prob. 45RECh. 1 - Prob. 46RECh. 1 - Prob. 47RECh. 1 - Prob. 48RECh. 1 - Prob. 49RECh. 1 - Prob. 50RECh. 1 - Prob. 51RECh. 1 - Prob. 52RECh. 1 - Prob. 53RECh. 1 - Prob. 54RECh. 1 - Prob. 55RECh. 1 - Prob. 56RECh. 1 - Prob. 57RECh. 1 - Prob. 58RECh. 1 - Prob. 59RECh. 1 - Prob. 60RECh. 1 - Prob. 61RECh. 1 - Prob. 62RECh. 1 - Prob. 63RECh. 1 - Prob. 64RECh. 1 - Prob. 65RECh. 1 - Prob. 66RECh. 1 - Prob. 67RECh. 1 - Prob. 68RECh. 1 - Prob. 69RECh. 1 - Prob. 70RE

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