Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 64PQ

From what might be a possible scene in the comic book The X-Men, the Juggernaut (mJ) is charging into Colossus (mC) and the two collide. The initial speed of the Juggernaut is vJi and the initial speed of Colossus is vCi. After the collision, the final speed of the Juggernaut is vJf and the final speed of Colossus is vCf as they each bounce off of the other, heading in opposite directions.

a. What is the impulse experienced by the Juggernaut?

b. What is the impulse experienced by Colossus?

c. In your own words, explain how these impulses must compare with each other and how they are related to the average force each superhero experiences during the collision.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Ch. 11 - A basketball of mass m = 625 g rolls off the hoops...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6PQCh. 11 - Sven hits a baseball (m = 0.15 kg). He applies an...Ch. 11 - Prob. 8PQCh. 11 - Prob. 9PQCh. 11 - In a laboratory, a cart collides with a wall and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PQCh. 11 - A Show that Equation 11.4 (the impulsemomentum...Ch. 11 - A crate of mass M is initially at rest on a level,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PQCh. 11 - Two pucks in a laboratory are placed on an air...Ch. 11 - A truck collides with a small, empty parked car....Ch. 11 - Prob. 17PQCh. 11 - Prob. 18PQCh. 11 - A skater of mass m standing on ice throws a stone...Ch. 11 - A skater of mass 45.0 kg standing on ice throws a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 21PQCh. 11 - In a laboratory experiment, 1 a block of mass M is...Ch. 11 - Ezra (m = 25.0 kg) has a tire swing and wants to...Ch. 11 - A suspicious physics student watches a stunt...Ch. 11 - A 2.45-kg ball is shot into a 0.450-kg box that is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 26PQCh. 11 - Prob. 27PQCh. 11 - Prob. 28PQCh. 11 - A dart of mass m is fired at and sticks into a...Ch. 11 - A dart of mass m = 10.0 g is fired at and sticks...Ch. 11 - A bullet of mass m = 8.00 g is fired into and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 32PQCh. 11 - A bullet of mass m is fired into a ballistic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PQCh. 11 - One object (m1 = 0.200 kg) is moving to the right...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PQCh. 11 - Prob. 37PQCh. 11 - Prob. 38PQCh. 11 - Two objects collide head-on (Fig. P11.39). The...Ch. 11 - Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h,...Ch. 11 - Initially, ball 1 rests on an incline of height h,...Ch. 11 - In an attempt to produce exotic new particles, a...Ch. 11 - Pendulum bob 1 has mass m1. It is displaced to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 44PQCh. 11 - Prob. 45PQCh. 11 - Prob. 46PQCh. 11 - Prob. 47PQCh. 11 - Prob. 48PQCh. 11 - Two skateboarders, with masses m1 = 75.0 kg and m2...Ch. 11 - In a laboratory experiment, an electron with a...Ch. 11 - In Figure P11.51, a cue ball is shot toward the...Ch. 11 - A proton with an initial speed of 2.00 108 m/s in...Ch. 11 - A football player of mass 95 kg is running at a...Ch. 11 - Two bumper cars at the county fair are sliding...Ch. 11 - Two bumper cars at the county fair are sliding...Ch. 11 - Prob. 56PQCh. 11 - N A bomb explodes into three pieces A, B, and C of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 58PQCh. 11 - An object of mass m = 4.00 kg that is moving with...Ch. 11 - A wooden block of mass M is initially at rest at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 61PQCh. 11 - Prob. 62PQCh. 11 - In an experiment designed to determine the...Ch. 11 - From what might be a possible scene in the comic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65PQCh. 11 - Two pucks in a laboratory are placed on an air...Ch. 11 - Assume the pucks in Figure P11.66 stick together...Ch. 11 - Prob. 68PQCh. 11 - Prob. 69PQCh. 11 - A ball of mass 50.0 g is dropped from a height of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 71PQCh. 11 - A pendulum consists of a wooden bob of mass M...Ch. 11 - Three runaway train cars are moving on a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74PQCh. 11 - Rutherford fired a beam of alpha particles (helium...Ch. 11 - Prob. 76PQCh. 11 - Prob. 77PQCh. 11 - February 3, 2009, was a very snowy day along...Ch. 11 - A cart filled with sand rolls at a speed of 1.0...Ch. 11 - Prob. 80PQCh. 11 - Prob. 81PQCh. 11 - Prob. 82PQCh. 11 - Prob. 83PQCh. 11 - Prob. 84PQ
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  • A rocket has total mass Mi = 360 kg, including Mfuel = 330 kg of fuel and oxidizer. In interstellar space, it starts from rest at the position x = 0, turns on its engine at time t = 0, and puts out exhaust with relative speed ve = 1 500 m/s at the constant rate k = 2.50 kg/s. The fuel will last for a burn time of Tb = Mfuel/k = 330 kg/(2.5 kg/s) = 132 s. (a) Show that during the burn the velocity of the rocket as a function of time is given by v(t)=veln(1ktMi) (b) Make a graph of the velocity of the rocket as a function of time for times running from 0 to 132 s. (c) Show that the acceleration of the rocket is a(t)=kveMikt (d) Graph the acceleration as a function of time. (c) Show that the position of the rocket is x(t)=ve(Mikt)ln(1ktMi)+vet (f) Graph the position during the burn as a function of time.
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    A football player of mass 95 kg is running at a speed of 5.0 m/s down the field as shown in Figure P11.53. A second player of mass 140 kg, running at a speed of 2.5 m/s, tackles the first player so that they move together after the collision. What is the velocity of the two players immediately after the collision? FIGURE P11.53 53. The football players have the same final velocity in this inelastic collision. We can use Equations 11.24 and 11.25 to determine the x and y components of the final velocity. The lighter player (95 kg) moves vertically, so v1ix = 0 and v1iy = 5.00 m/s. The other player (140 kg) moves to the right, so v2ix = 2.5 m/s and v2iy = 0. Therefore, m1v1ix+m2v2ix=(m1+m2)vfx(140kg)(2.5m/s)=(95kg+140kg)vfxvfx=1.5m/sm1v1iy+m2v2iy=(m1+m2)vfy Chapter 11 Collisions11.31 (95kg)(5.00m/s)=(95kg+140kg)vfyvfy=2.0m/s The final velocity is then vf=(1.5i+2.0j)m/s
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