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ChemistryChemistry: An Atoms First ApproachProvide a conceptual rationale for the differences in the halflives of zero-, first-, and second-order reactions.

Provide a conceptual rationale for the differences in the halflives of zero-, first-, and second-order reactions.

BuyFind

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243
BuyFind

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079243

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1RQ
Problem 2RQ
Problem 3RQ
Problem 4RQ
Problem 5RQ
Problem 6RQ
Problem 7RQ
Problem 8RQ
Problem 9RQ
Problem 10RQ
Problem 11RQ
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10Q
Problem 11Q
Problem 12Q
Problem 13Q
Problem 14Q
Problem 15Q
Problem 16Q
Problem 17Q
Problem 18Q
Problem 19Q
Problem 20Q
Problem 21Q
Problem 22Q
Problem 23E
Problem 24E
Problem 25E
Problem 26E
Problem 27E
Problem 28E
Problem 29E
Problem 30E
Problem 31E
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Problem 34E
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Problem 45E
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Problem 49E
Problem 50E
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Problem 92AE
Problem 93AE
Problem 94CWP
Problem 95CWP
Problem 96CWP
Problem 97CWP
Problem 98CWP
Problem 99CWP
Problem 100CWP
Problem 101CWP
Problem 102CP
Problem 103CP
Problem 104CP
Problem 105CP
Problem 106CP
Problem 107CP
Problem 108CP
Problem 109CP
Problem 110CP
Problem 111CP
Problem 112CP
Problem 113IP
Problem 114IP
Problem 115IP
Problem 116MP
Chapter 11, Problem 8ALQ
Textbook Problem

Provide a conceptual rationale for the differences in the halflives of zero-, first-, and second-order reactions.

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Chapter 11,
Problem 7ALQ
Chapter 11,
Problem 9ALQ

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach
Ch. 11 - Define reaction rate. Distinguish between the...Ch. 11 - Distinguish between the differential rate law and...Ch. 11 - One experimental procedure that can be used to...Ch. 11 - The initial rate for a reaction is equal to the...Ch. 11 - Consider the zero-, first-, and second-order...Ch. 11 - Derive expressions for the half-life of zero-,...Ch. 11 - Define each of the following. a. elementary step...Ch. 11 - What two requirements must be met to call a...Ch. 11 - What is the premise underlying the collision...Ch. 11 - Give the Arrhenius equation. Take the natural log...
Ch. 11 - Why does a catalyst increase the rate of a...Ch. 11 - Define stability from both a kinetic and...Ch. 11 - Describe at least two experiments you could...Ch. 11 - Make a graph of [A] versus time for zero-, first-,...Ch. 11 - How does temperature affect k. the rate constant?...Ch. 11 - Consider the following statements: In general, the...Ch. 11 - For the reaction A + B C, explain at least two...Ch. 11 - A friend of yours states, A balanced equation...Ch. 11 - Provide a conceptual rationale for the differences...Ch. 11 - The rate constant (k) depends on which of the...Ch. 11 - Each of the statements given below is false....Ch. 11 - Define what is meant by unimolecular and...Ch. 11 - The plot below shows the number of collisions with...Ch. 11 - For the reaction O2(g)+2NO(g)2NO2(g) the observed...Ch. 11 - The rate law for a reaction can be determined only...Ch. 11 - Table 11-2 illustrates how the average rate of a...Ch. 11 - The type of rate law for a reaction, either the...Ch. 11 - The initial rate of a reaction doubles as the...Ch. 11 - Hydrogen reacts explosively with oxygen. However,...Ch. 11 - The central idea of the collision model is that...Ch. 11 - Consider the following energy plots for a chemical...Ch. 11 - Enzymes are kinetically important for many of the...Ch. 11 - Would the slope of a ln(k) versus 1/T plot (with...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction 4PH3(g)P4(g)+6H2(g) If, in a...Ch. 11 - In the Haber process for the production of...Ch. 11 - At 40C, H2O2 (aq) will decompose according to the...Ch. 11 - Consider the general reaction aA+bBcC and the...Ch. 11 - What are the units for each of the following if...Ch. 11 - The rate law for the reaction...Ch. 11 - The reaction 2NO(g)+Cl2(g)2NOCl(g) was studied at...Ch. 11 - The reaction 2I-(aq)+S2O82-(aq)I2(aq)+2SO42-(aq)...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of nitrosyl chloride was...Ch. 11 - The following data were obtained for the gas-phase...Ch. 11 - The reaction I(aq)+OCl(aq)IO(aq)+Cl(aq) was...Ch. 11 - The reaction 2NO(g)+O2(g)2NO2(g) was studied. and...Ch. 11 - The rote of the reaction between hemoglobin (Hb)...Ch. 11 - The following data were obtained for the reaction...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide was...Ch. 11 - A certain reaction has the following general form:...Ch. 11 - The rate of the reaction NO2(g)+CO(g)NO(g)+CO2(g)...Ch. 11 - A certain reaction has the following general form:...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of ethanol (C2H5OH) on an...Ch. 11 - At 500 K in the presence of a copper surface,...Ch. 11 - The dimerization of butadiene 2C4H6(g)C8H12(g) was...Ch. 11 - The rate of the reaction O(g)+NO2(g)NO(g)+O2(g)...Ch. 11 - Experimental data for the reaction A2B+C have been...Ch. 11 - Consider the data plotted in Exercise 45 when...Ch. 11 - The reaction AB+C is known to be zero order in A...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of hydrogen iodide on finely...Ch. 11 - A certain first-order reaction is 45.0% complete...Ch. 11 - A first-order reaction is 75.0% complete in 320....Ch. 11 - The rate law for the decomposition of phosphine...Ch. 11 - DDT (molar mass = 354.49 g/mol) was a widely used...Ch. 11 - Consider the following initial rate data for the...Ch. 11 - The rate law for the reaction...Ch. 11 - For the reaction A products, successive...Ch. 11 - Theophylline is a pharmaceutical drug that is...Ch. 11 - You and a coworker have developed a molecule...Ch. 11 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E...Ch. 11 - Write the rate laws for the following elementary...Ch. 11 - A possible mechanism for the decomposition of...Ch. 11 - A proposed mechanism for a reaction is...Ch. 11 - The mechanism for the gas-phase reaction of...Ch. 11 - For the following reaction profile, indicate a....Ch. 11 - Draw a rough sketch of the energy profile for each...Ch. 11 - The activation energy for the reaction...Ch. 11 - The activation energy for some reaction...Ch. 11 - The rate constant for the gas-phase decomposition...Ch. 11 - The reaction (CH3)3CBr+OH(CH3)3COH+Br in a certain...Ch. 11 - The activation energy for the decomposition of...Ch. 11 - A first-order reaction has rate constants of 4.6 ...Ch. 11 - A certain reaction has an activation energy of...Ch. 11 - Chemists commonly use a rule of thumb that an...Ch. 11 - Which of the following reactions would you expect...Ch. 11 - One reason suggested for the instability of long...Ch. 11 - One mechanism for the destruction of ozone in the...Ch. 11 - One of the concerns about the use of Freons is...Ch. 11 - Assuming that the mechanism for the hydrogenation...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of NH3 to N2 and H2 was studied...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of many substances on the...Ch. 11 - For enzyme-catalyzed reactions that follow the...Ch. 11 - A popular chemical demonstration is the magic...Ch. 11 - The activation energy for a reaction is changed...Ch. 11 - Consider the following representation of the...Ch. 11 - The reaction H2SeO3(aq) + 6I-(aq) + 4H+(aq) Se(s)...Ch. 11 - Consider two reaction vessels, one containing A...Ch. 11 - Sulfuryl chloride (SO2Cl2) decomposes to sulfur...Ch. 11 - For the reaction 2N2O5(g)4NO2(g)+O2(g) the...Ch. 11 - Experimental values for the temperature dependence...Ch. 11 - Cobra venom helps the snake secure food by binding...Ch. 11 - Iodomethane (CH3I) is a commonly used reagent in...Ch. 11 - Experiments during a recent summer on a number of...Ch. 11 - The activation energy of a certain uncatalyzed...Ch. 11 - Consider the reaction 3A+B+CD+E where the rate law...Ch. 11 - The thiosulfate ion (S2O32) is oxidized by iodine...Ch. 11 - The reaction A(aq)+B(aq)products(aq) was studied,...Ch. 11 - A certain substance, initially present at 0.0800...Ch. 11 - A reaction of the form aAProducts gives a plot of...Ch. 11 - A certain reaction has the form aAProducts At a...Ch. 11 - Which of the following statement(s) is( are) true?...Ch. 11 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A2(g) + B2(g) ...Ch. 11 - Experiments have shown that the average frequency...Ch. 11 - Consider a reaction of the type aA products, in...Ch. 11 - A study was made of the effect of the hydroxide...Ch. 11 - Two isomers (A and B) of a given compound dimerize...Ch. 11 - The reaction NO(g)+O3NO2(g)+O2(g) was studied by...Ch. 11 - Most reactions occur by a series of steps. The...Ch. 11 - You are studying the kinetics of the reaction...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of NO2(g) occurs by the...Ch. 11 - The following data were collected in two studies...Ch. 11 - Consider the following hypothetical data collected...Ch. 11 - Consider the hypothetical reaction A+B+2C2D+3E In...Ch. 11 - Hydrogen peroxide and the iodide ion react in...Ch. 11 - Sulfuryl chloride undergoes first-order...Ch. 11 - Upon dissolving InCl(s) in HCl, In+(aq) undergoes...Ch. 11 - The decomposition of iodoethane in the gas phase...Ch. 11 - Consider the following reaction: CH3X+YCH3Y+X At...

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