Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042282
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 11.1, Problem 1P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
From the given set of reactions the reactions those favor the formation of products have to be identified.
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Consider the following compounds that vary from nearly nonacidic to strongly acidic. Draw the conjugate bases of these compounds, and explain why the acidity increases so dramatically with substitution by nitro groups.CH4 CH3NO2 CH2(NO2)2 CH(NO2)3 pKa ≅ 50 pKa = 10.2 pKa = 3.6 pKa = 0.17
Calculate the pKa of each acid and indicate which is the stronger acid.
C6O2H8, Ka = 1.7 x 10–5
C2O4H2, Ka = 5.9 x 10–2
Dicarboxylic acids have two pKa's.- For maleic acid (cis-2-butenedioic acid) these are pKa1 = 2.0, and pKa2 = 6.3- For fumaric acid (trans-2-butenedioic acid) these are pKa1 = 3.0, and pKa2 = 4.5
Which factor best explains why the cis-isomer has a smaller pKa1 and a larger pKa2 than the trans-isomer?
a.
Intramolecular hydrogen bonding
b.
Intramolecular steric hindrance
c.
Selective solvation in water
d.
Intramolecular dipole repulsion
Chapter 11 Solutions
Organic Chemistry (8th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 11.2 - Which is more reactive an organolithium compound...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3PCh. 11.3 - Muscalure is the sex attractant of the common...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 11.3 - Prob. 10PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 14P
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 15PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 16PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 17PCh. 11.4 - Prob. 19PCh. 11.4 - Show how the Suzuki and/or Heck reactions can be...Ch. 11.4 - Identify two pairs of an alkyl bromide and an...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 22PCh. 11.5 - Draw the product of ring-closing metathesis for...Ch. 11.5 - Prob. 25PCh. 11.5 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - The coupling of an alkyne with an aryl halide in...Ch. 11 - Identify A through H.Ch. 11 - Using the given starting material, any necessary...Ch. 11 - What alkyl halide reacts with lithium...Ch. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - The following compound undergoes an intramolecular...Ch. 11 - Using ethynyleyclohexane as a starting material...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Using the given starting material, any necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - A student added an equivalent of...Ch. 11 - Using the given starting material, any necessary...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Bombykol is the sex pheromone of the silk moth....Ch. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - A dibromide loses only one bromine when it reacts...Ch. 11 - What starting material is required in order to...Ch. 11 - What product is obtained from ring-opening...
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