Explanation The cardiovascular system comprises of five general classes of blood vessels, which are as follows: 1. Arteries: It carries oxygenated blood away from the heart to the body tissues. It is categorized as muscular and elastic arteries. Muscular arteries: They are the medium-sized arteries that distribute blood to the skeletal muscles and internal organs of the body. They possess thick tunica media with a higher percentage of smooth muscle fibers. The luminal diameter and thickness are about 4 mm and 1 mm, respectively. Elastic arteries: These arteries are resilient, elastic vessels that are capable of stretching and recoiling as per the change in the heartbeat and the arterial pressure. The average luminal diameter is 1.5 cm and wall thickness is 1 mm. 2. Arterioles: They are the smallest branches of the arteries that move the blood into the capillaries. The arterioles have poorly defined tunica externa and the tunica media possess scattered smooth muscle fibers that might not form a complete layer. The luminal diameter is 30 µm and the wall thickness is 6 µm...

Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology

1st Edition

ISBN: 9780321780775

Author: Martini, Frederic

Publisher: Prentice Hall

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Question

Chapter 11.2, Problem 1LO

Summary Introduction

To distinguish: The types of blood vessels on the basis of their structure and function.

Introduction: The blood is pumped by the heart in sequence. The flow of blood is carried out through a network of blood vessels extending between the heart and the peripheral tissues. This includes arteries, capillaries, and veins of the systemic and pulmonary circuits.

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Chapter 11.1, Problem 3SR

Chapter 11.2, Problem 2LO

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) Differentiate between the various types of blood vessels structurally and functionally.

List and briefly explain the three types of blood vessels in the body.

Describe the structure and function of the three types of blood vessels.

Chapter 11 Solutions

Visual Essentials of Anatomy &Physiology

Ch. 11.1 - Describe the important components and major...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 4LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 5LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 6LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 7LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 8LO Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1.1R Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 1.2R

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Solution Summary: The author identifies the types of blood vessels on the basis of their structure and function.

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