(a) Define public goods and common resources and give an example of each. What is the free-rider problem? Why does the free-rider problem induce the government to provide public goods? (b) How should the government decide whether to provide a public good? Why do governments try to limit the use of common resources?

Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter11: Public Goods And Common Resources
Section11.2: Public Goods
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(a) Define public goods and common resources and give an example of each. What is the free-rider problem? Why does the free-rider problem induce the government to provide public goods?

(b) How should the government decide whether to provide a public good? Why do governments try to limit the use of common resources?

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