To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP. Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

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What are coupled reactions? How do they help in chemical reactions in living organisms?

1.) Expenditure of energy that is dependent on body weight, sex, age due to a. basal metabolic rate b. environmental temperature c. physical activity d. thermogenic effect 2.) It is associated with food consumption a. thermogenic effect b. basal metabolic rate c. Physical activity d. environmental temperature 3.) It's our daily energy expenditure a. basal metabolic rate b. environmental temperature c. thermogenic effect d. physical activity

Glycolysis involves ten biochemical reactions. The first two reactions of the glycolysis cycle are : (1) C6H12O6(aq) + ATP(aq) G6P(aq)+ ADP(aq) ΔH1 = -19.74 kJ.mol-1 and K1 = 4.6 × 10-3 at 37°C (2) G6P(aq) F6P(aq) ΔH2 = -2.84 kJ.mol-1 and K2 = 2.8 × 10-1 at 37°C Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction producing F6P and ADP from C6H12O6 and ATP. Calculate the equilibrium concentration of F6P(aq) generated by glycolysis in a normal body at 37°C, starting with 1.20 × 10-6L-1 glucose, 1.00 × 10-4 mol.L-1 ATP, and 1.00 × 10-2 mol.L-1 ADP. During a fever, the body temperature will increase. Will the concentration of F6P increase or decrease?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

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Answer 5

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Answer 6

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Answer 7

Chapter 12, Problem 12.19EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ATP and AMP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: To determine the structural difference between ADP and GDP.

Concept introduction: Nucleotide is the basic unit required for the formation of nucleic acid which is required for completion of various metabolic reactions. The basic structure of nucleotide consists of three units: nitrogen-containing base, a pentose sugar, and a phosphate group. The nitrogen-containing base and pentose sugar are collectively known as a nucleoside. A nucleoside unit attached to a phosphate group together forms a nucleotide unit. ATP, AMP, ADP, and GDP are examples of nucleotides present in the human body.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following is not found within the...Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following is not an organelle? a....Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 12.2 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 12.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...Ch. 12.3 - Which of the following statements concerning...

Solution Summary: The author explains the basic structure of nucleotide, which consists of nitrogen-containing base, pentose sugar, and phosphate group.

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Chapter 12 Solutions