Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781285869759
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 12.24P
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for the given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for the given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for the given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

To write the IUPAC name for the given structure.

Concept Introduction:

The rules to write the IUPAC names are as follows-

  • The longest carbon chain is identified, and the root name is given accordingly.
  • All the substituents attached to the root chain are determined.
  • The position of the substituents is so assigned that the sum of their positions comes to be the least of all possible positions.
  • The prefix di, tri, tetra is used if the same substituent is present two, three and four times respectively.
  • All the substituents in the name are written in alphabetical order.
  • For a cyclic hydrocarbon the prefix cyclo- is used.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - Answer true or false. Both ethylene and acetylene...Ch. 12 - 12-13 What is the difference in structure between...Ch. 12 - There are three compounds with the molecular...Ch. 12 - 12-15 Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Draw a structural formula for at least one...Ch. 12 - Each carbon atom in ethane and in ethylene is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - 12*22 Draw a structural formula for each compound....Ch. 12 - 12-23 Draw a structural formula for each compound....Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12 - 12-25 Write the IUPAC name for each unsaturated...Ch. 12 - Explain why each name is incorrect and then write...Ch. 12 - 12-27 Explain why each name is incorrect and then...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - 12-29 Which of these alkenes show cis-trans...Ch. 12 - 12-30 Which of these alkenes shows cis-trans...Ch. 12 - 12-31 Cyclodecene exists as both cis and trans...Ch. 12 - Arachidonic acid is a naturally occurring C„o...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.33PCh. 12 - If you examine the structural formulas for the...Ch. 12 - 12*35 For each molecule that shows eis-trans...Ch. 12 - Name and draw structural formulas for all...Ch. 12 - /3-Ocimene, a triene found in the fragrance of...Ch. 12 - Answer true or false. Alkenes and alkynes are...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.39PCh. 12 - 12-40 Define alkene addition reaction. Write an...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.41PCh. 12 - 12-42 Complete these equations.Ch. 12 - Draw structural formulas for all possible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.44PCh. 12 - 12-45 Draw a structural formula for the product of...Ch. 12 - Draw a structural formula for an alkene with the...Ch. 12 - 12-47 Draw a structural formula for an alkene with...Ch. 12 - Draw a structural formula for an alkene with the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.49PCh. 12 - 12-50 Draw the structural formula of an alkene...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.51PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52PCh. 12 - Following is the structural formula of...Ch. 12 - Propose an explanation for the following...Ch. 12 - There are nine alkenes with the molecular formula...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56PCh. 12 - 12-57 Hydrocarbon A, Cf,Hs, reacts with 2 moles of...Ch. 12 - 12-58 Show how to convert ethylene to these...Ch. 12 - 12-59 Show how to convert 1-butene to these...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.60PCh. 12 - 12-61 (Chemical Connections 12A) What is one...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.62PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63PCh. 12 - 12-64 (Chemical Connections 120 What is the...Ch. 12 - (Chemical Connections 120 Assume that 1 X IO-12 g...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.66PCh. 12 - 12-67 (Chemical Connections 12D ) In which isomer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.68PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73PCh. 12 - Propose a structural formula for the product!s)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.75PCh. 12 - Draw the structural formula of an alkene that...Ch. 12 - 12-77 Show how to convert cyclopentene into these...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.78PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79PCh. 12 - In omega-3 fatty adds, the last carbon of the last...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.81P
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