Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To Indicate:
The decision for the bid
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- Cityscape Hotels has 200 rooms available in a major metropolitan city. The hotel is able to attract business customers during the weekdays and leisure customers during the weekend. However, the leisure customers on weekends occupy fewer rooms than do business customers on weekdays. Thus, Cityscape plans to provide special weekend pricing to attract additional leisure customers. A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night(at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $ 23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 a. What is the contribution margin for a room night if only the hotel depreciation and hotel staff are assumed fixed for all occupancy levels?$ b. What should be considered in setting a discount price for the weekends? The discount price should be set than the variable costs per room night so that the…arrow_forwardRound Tree Manor is a hotel that provides two types of rooms with three rental classes: Super Saver, Deluxe, and Business. The profit per night for each type of room and rental class is as follows: Type I rooms do not have high-speed wireless Internet access and are not available for the Business rental class. Round Trees management makes a forecast of the demand by rental class for each night in the future. A linear programming model developed to maximize profit is used to determine how many reservations to accept for each rental class. The demand forecast for a particular night is 130 rentals in the Super Saver class, 60 in the Deluxe class, and 50 in the Business class. Round Tree has 100 Type I rooms and 120 Type II rooms. a. Formulate and solve a linear program to determine how many reservations to accept in each rental class and how the reservations should be allocated to room types. b. For the solution in part (a), how many reservations can be accommodated in each rental class? Is the demand for any rental class not satisfied? c. With a little work, an unused office area could be converted to a rental room. If the conversion cost is the same for both types of rooms, would you recommend converting the office to a Type I or a Type II room? Why? d. Could the linear programming model be modified to plan for the allocation of rental demand for the next night? What information would be needed and how would the model change?arrow_forwardThe manager of the Danvers-Hilton Resort Hotel stated that the mean guest bill for a weekend is 600 or less. A member of the hotels accounting staff noticed that the total charges for guest bills have been increasing in recent months. The accountant will use a sample of future weekend guest bills to test the managers claim. a. Which form of the hypotheses should be used to test the managers claim? Explain. H0:600H0:600H0:=600Ha:600Ha:600Ha:600 b. What conclusion is appropriate when H0 cannot be rejected? c. What conclusion is appropriate when H0 can be rejected?arrow_forward
- 1) Tom Rodgers is the director of purchasing of Dart Industries. Tom is responsible for booking 1,000 rooms per month in the city that houses his company’s corporate office. Tom approaches you, the DOSM/RM of the local Hawthorne Suites hotel, with a proposition. Instead of paying $159.99 per night; your hotel’s normal room rate for corporate travelers, he proposes the following rate structure: Per month Room Rate 1 to 100 $159.99 101 to 400 $139.99 401 to 600 $119.99 601 to 1,000 $109.99 A. Calculate the room revenue your hotel would receive if Tom booked: Room Purchased ADR Total Revenue 250 rooms Q1 Q2 350 rooms Q3 Q4 401 rooms Q5 Q6 B. Assume the variable cost associated with selling each room is $65.00. Calculate the “after variable costs” revenue your hotel would receive if Tom booked: Rooms Purchased Variable Cost @ $65 per room After variable cost Revenue 250 rooms Q7 Q8 350 rooms Q9 Q10 401 rooms Q11 Q12 2) You will find examples of…arrow_forwardAnalyze Cityscape Hotels Cityscape Hotels has 200 rooms available in a major metropolitan city. The hotel is able to attract business customers during the weekdays and leisure customers during the weekend. However, the leisure customers on weekends occupy fewer rooms than do business customers on weekdays. Thus, Cityscape plans to provide special weekend pricing to attract additional leisure customers. A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night(at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. At this price, it is anticipated that average occupancy for the weekend (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) will increase from 30% to 50% of available rooms.arrow_forwardAnalyze Cityscape Hotels Cityscape Hotels has 200 rooms available in a major metropolitan city. The hotel is able to attract business customers during the weekdays and leisure customers during the weekend. However, the leisure customers on weekends occupy fewer rooms than do business customers on weekdays. Thus, Cityscape plans to provide special weekend pricing to attract additional leisure customers. A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Cost Per Room Night(at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. At this price, it is anticipated that average occupancy for the weekend (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) will increase from 30% to 50% of available rooms. a. What is the contribution margin for a…arrow_forward
- Analyze Cityscape Hotels Cityscape Hotels has 200 rooms available in a major metropolitan city. The hotel is able to attract business customers during the weekdays and leisure customers during the weekend. However, the leisure customers on weekends occupy fewer rooms than do business customers on weekdays. Thus, Cityscape plans to provide special weekend pricing to attract additional leisure customers. A hotel room is priced at $180 per room night. The cost of a hotel room night includes the following: Line Item Description Cost Per Room Night(at normal occupancy) Housekeeping service $23 Utilities 7 Amenities 3 Hotel depreciation 55 Hotel staff (excluding housekeeping) 42 Total $130 The special weekend price is proposed for $120 per room night. At this price, it is anticipated that average occupancy for the weekend (Friday, Saturday, and Sunday) will increase from 30% to 50% of available rooms. Question Content Area a. What is the contribution margin for a…arrow_forwardMarquette has an opportunity to sell its product through an online retailer. To begin selling through this online platform, they are required to ship 2,000 units to the retailers’ order fulfillment warehouse. The other condition of this offer is that they pay a one-time vendor marketing fee of $5,000. To get the units to the fulfillment warehouse by the deadline Marquette will need to pay for expedited shipping at a cost of $10 per unit. What is the minimum price Marquette should charge the retailer for this initial order of 2,000 units? (Show all supporting calculations). (NOTE: ignore taxes or other costs not specifically mentioned in the questions.)arrow_forwardNext week, Super Discount Airlines has a flight from New York to Los Angeles that will be booked to capacity. The airline knows from past history that an average of 25 customers (with a standard deviation of 15) cancel their reservation or do not show for the flight. Revenue from a ticket on the flight is $125. If the flight is overbooked, the airline has a policy of getting the customer on the next available flight and giving the person a free round-trip ticket on a future flight. The cost of this free round-tripticket averages $250. Super Discount considers the cost of flying the plane from New York to Los Angeles at a sunk cost. By how many seats should Super Discount overbook the flight?arrow_forward
- Make or Buy - Home Grocery (HG) provides home delivery of groceries. Customers submit orders to the HG website by selecting the needed items from a menu. Currently, HG has employees who deliver the groceries, but the company is considering the option of contracting out deliveries. The fixed cost of the grocery delivery operation is $500,000 per year, of which, $200,000 is avoidable if grocery deliveries are contracted out. A statistical study suggests delivery costs vary with both the number of customers and the number of items purchased. On average, the fixed annual delivery cost per customer is $250 and the average variable delivery cost of each grocery item delivered is $0.50. On average, each customer purchases 1,000 grocery items per year. Therefore, if there are 2,000 customers budgeted, the number of grocery item deliveries will be 2 million. Custom delivery (CD) has offered to deliver groceries for HG as a flat rate of $850 per customer per year irrespective of the number of…arrow_forwardCVP application—determine offering price Tommy Appleton is in charge ofarranging the “attitude adjustment” period and dinner for the monthly meetings of the local chapter of the Management Accountants Association. Tommy is negotiating with a new restaurant that would like to have the group’s business, and Tommy wants to apply some of the cost–volume–profit analysis concepts he has learned. The restaurant is proposing its regular menu prices of $4 for a beforedinner drink and $22 for dinner. Tommy has determined that, on average, the people attending the meeting have 1.5 drinks before dinner. He also believes that the contribution margin ratios for the drinks and dinner are 50% and 40%, respectively.Required:Prepare a memo to Tommy outlining the possible offers he might make to the restaurant owner, and recommend which offer he should makearrow_forwardTim Urban, owner/manager of Urban's Motor Court in Key West, is considering outsourcing the daily room cleanup for his motel to Duffy's Maid Service. Tim rents an average of 50 rooms for each of 365 nights (365 × 50 equals the total rooms rented for the year). Tim's cost to clean a room is $12.50. The Duffy's Maid Service quote is $18.50 per room plus a fixed cost of $25,000 for sundry items such as uniforms with the motel's name.Tim's annual fixed cost for space, equipment, and supplies is $60,000. Based on the given information related to costs for each of the options, the crossover point for Tim =_________ room nights (round your response to the nearest whole number).arrow_forward
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