Write the net equation for the citric acid cycle.

Q: How many moles of ATP can be synthesized from ADP using the 500. Calories ingested during a…

A: 7300 calories energy will be released, when 1 mole of ATP is converted to 1 mole of ADP. Thus to…

Q: What is the structural difference between ATP and ADP?

A:

Q: Compare glycolysis and gluconeogenesis with regards to the reactant that begins the pathway and the…

A: Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the units of sugar in carbohydrates. Monosaccharides arethe…

Q: The carbon dioxide you breathe out comes from A. glycolysis. B. the electron-transport chain. C.…

A: This biochemical reaction occurs inside human bodies are mainly sugars, carbohydrates, fats and…

Q: cycles

A: AsUrea and citric acid cycles both are different but one compound known as  Fumarate  is comman in…

Q: For every one glucose molecules, how many high energy molecules are formed in citric acid cycle?…

A: Citric acid cycle is an important metabolic pathway taking place in aerobic organism involving a…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: Given information, One molecule of 16-carbon saturated fatty acyl-CoA is involved in the complete…

Q: What types of reactions are involved in glycolysis?

A: Glycolysis is the process of the metabolism of glucose molecules.

Q: Which reaction links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle? a. How is the reaction catalyzed?

A: The simple answer to the asked question is the name of the enzyme through which the citric acid…

Q: heme is formed from which citric acid cycle intermediate?

A: A question about formation of heme from citric acid cycle, which is to be accomplished.

Q: Which of the eight enzymes in the citric acid cycle has a name that refers to the reverse reaction?

A: The citric acid cycle involves 8 enzymes and are listed as follows, Citrate synthetase - Catalyze…

Q: Identify at least five biological effects of disorders of the citric acid cycle. And briefly discuss…

A:

Q: why is glycogen production activated in the liver during Fed and not fasting pathways?.

A: Answer - According to the question - In humans, glycogen is made and stored primarily in the cells…

Q: Write the complete reactions in the ELectron Transport Chain

A: The electrons passing through the electron transport chain gradually lose energy, High-energy…

Q: Which metabolic pathway is directly responsible for the production of the most ATP molecules?

A: To find: Which metabolic pathway is directly responsible for the production of the most ATP…

Q: Which of the substances in the citric acid cycle are tricarboxylic acids, thus giving the cycle its…

A:

Q: a) Convert the ball-and-stick model of A, one of the eight synthetic intermediates in the citric…

A: Citric acid cycle can be drawn as

Q: How many ATP molecules (not including GTP molecules) does a liver cell spend to make one glucose…

A: It spend two ATP molecules which form ADP molecule.

Q: (a) Convert the ball-and-stick model of A, one of the eight synthetic intermediates in the citric…

A: (a)

Q: What is the total equation for the citric acid cycle?

A: Citric acid cycle is also known as TCA(Tricarboxylic acid ) cycle lr Kreb's cycle. This cycle…

Q: What key metabolic intermediate is formed from the catabolism of all three major classes of foods:…

A: Metabolism is the sum of all chemical reactions that happens in living organisms, including…

Q: In what form is the energy from the breakdown of citrate in steps 3, 4, and 8 of the citric acid…

A: In step 3 of the citric acid cycle, isocitrate is oxidatively decarboxylated to α-keto glutarate in…

Q: 1. Identify the chemical reactions and coenzymes used in each step of glycolysis. 2.  In which steps…

A: Answer for the first question: Glycolysis is the linear sequence of reactions by which glucose is…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from complete (including the fourth stage of catabolism)…

A: First the glycoside linkages in glucose are hydrolyzed, there will be no ATP generation in this…

Q: How many molecules of NADH are formed from the beta-oxidation of one molecule of palmitic acid?

A: Fatty Acids: Acids that have the long chain of carboxylic acids with presence of double or triple…

Q: What compounds are common in both urea and citric acid cycles?

A:

Q: Which process produces only ATP? O The conversion of pyruvate Glycolysis O The citric acid cycle…

A: Here option 'b' is correct option. I.e. glycolysis process Produces only ATP. This produces only two…

Q: Between pyruvate and one complete CAC, how many CO2 molecules are produced?   A. 6 molecules of…

A: Biochemistry:

Q: How elongation of fatty acids is performed in mitochondria ?

A: In the mitochondria, fatty acid is elongated through reversal of β-oxidation.

Q: Which reactions in the citric acid cycle form a product with a new asymmetric center?

A: Citric acid cycle: The cycle in which acetyl group of each molecule of acetyl-CoA is converted into…

Q: How many molecules of CO2 are obtained from the complete metabolism of one molecule of a 16-carbon…

A: Two molecules of CO2 is obtained per molecule of acetyl-CoA.

Q: If 17 molecules of glucose are oxidized by the glycolytic pathway, what is the net ATP yield for…

A: This problem can be solved from the concept of glycolysis.

Q: 11. In which stage of extraction of energy from food is ATP formed? a. I b. II c. II Od. IV

A: We have to tell which option is correct

Q: Which reaction links glycolysis and the citric acid cycle?

A: Glycolysis is the process in which one glucose molecule is broken down to form two molecules of…

Q: Consider the fate of pyruvate labeled with 14C in each of the following positions: carbon 1…

A:

Q: Catabolism is also known as A) B-oxidation B) cellular respiration C) oxidation-reduction D)…

A: the correct option is :

Q: The citric acid cycle converts two-carbon units into . In this pathway, carbons undergo (choose:…

A: The citric acid cycle converts two carbon acetyl CoA units into Citric acid. In this pathway carbons…

Q: Glycolysis, A. is the breakdown of glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules. B. requires the input of…

A: The term glycolysis refers to the metabolic pathway in which glucose gets converted to pyruvate…

Q: How many molecules of ATP are obtained from the conversion of one molecule of glycerol to pyruvate…

A: a. 1. One ATP is consumed in conversion of dihydroxyacetone phosphate from glycerol.2. Two ATP…

Q: Name the coenzymes that are oxidizing agents.

A: Vitamins are essential in small amounts for proper functioning of a body that it cannot synthesise…

Q: What is the key chemical reaction that is found in the first stage of metabolism?

A: Metabolism is the sum of all of the chemical reactions that are involved in catabolism and…

Q: SOURCE: GENERAL, ORGANIC AND BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY by Smith 4th Edition

A: Cellular respiration is using food to generate ATP, and chemical cell uses ATP for energy. Aerobic…

Q: Which of these reactions take place in both anaerobic and aerobic respiration? A. glycolysis B.…

A: In aerobic respiration energy produce due to the breakdown of glucose in the presence of oxygen. In…

Q: For each of the following transfomations from the citric acid cycle, describe the type of reaction…

A: As per rule, only the first question can be answered

Q: what is the end-product of digestion?

A: Digestion is a biological process in which the large insoluble food molecules are broken down into…

Q: Why does the loss of carbon dioxide make the citric acid cycle irreversible?

A: In the citric acid cycle, two acetyl carbons from acetyl CoA undergoes addition reaction with…

Q: Write equation for the decomposition of H2CO3.

A: In Decomposition reaction,a single reactant breaks down to form two or more products.

Q: purposes of the citric acid cycle

A:

Q: GTP, which can be converted to ATP, is produced during which reaction of the citric acid cycle?

A: In the citric acid cycle, we have a reaction taking place in the 5th stage where the enzyme…

Organic Chemistry of Metabolic Pathways

Metabolic pathways allude to the arrangement of chemical catalyzed reactions that lead to the transformation of a substance into the final product. Metabolic pathways incorporate a progression of reaction where the substrate is changed continuously and the transitional metabolites are persistently recovered.

Glucogenesis

Glucogenesis is a metabolic pathway in which glucose is produced from carbon substrates that are not carbohydrates. This process is observed in plants, animals, fungi, bacteria and other micro organisms. The general  definition for glucogenesis or gluconeogenesis is as follows,