Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The number of genes that control pod color. The letter designation for genes and finding the dominant allele.
Introduction:
When homozygous parents with dominant and recessive traits are crossed, they produce F1 progeny in the ratio 3:1, which means that out of four offspring, 3 are dominant and 1 is recessive. The dominant genes are denoted by capital letters and recessive genes are denoted by small letters.
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What if the 80 offspring that were produced by Doja’s experiment instead contained 28 F2 offspring that have green peas, tall stalks, and purple flowers, and 29 of the reciprocal phenotype, yellow peas, short stalks, and white flowers. Would she be able to say the three genes were assorting independently of one another?
. In four-o’clocks, the allele for red flowers is incompletely dominant to the allele for white flowers, so heterozygotes have pink flowers. What ratios of flower colors would you expect among the offspring of the following crosses: (a) pink × pink, (b) white × pink, (c) red × red, (d) red × pink, (e) white × white, and (f) red × white? If you specifically wanted to produce pink flowers, which of these crosses would be most efficient?
In a study of black guinea pigs and white guinea pigs, 100 black animals were crossed with 100 white animals, and each cross was carried to an F2 generation. In 94 of the crosses, all the F1 offspring were black and an F2 ratio of 3 black:1 white was obtained. In the other 6 cases, half of the F1 animals were black and the other half were white. Why? Predict the results of crossing the black and white F1 guinea pigs from the 6 exceptional cases.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12.1 - Two pairs of traits are segregating in a cross....Ch. 12.1 - If, instead, the four phenotypes in question 1...Ch. 12.2 - Palomino horses have a golden coat color, with a...Ch. 12.2 - A true-breeding rabbit with agouti (mottled,...Ch. 12 - The dominant C allele of a gene that controls...Ch. 12 - In peas, the allele Le produces tall plants and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 12 - What genotypes, and in what frequencies, will be...Ch. 12 - In addition to the two genes in problem 4, assume...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6TYK
Ch. 12 - In cats, the genotype AA produces tabby fur color;...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 12 - The ability of humans to taste the bitter chemical...Ch. 12 - A man is homozygous dominant for alleles at 10...Ch. 12 - In guinea pigs, an allele for rough fur (R) is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 12 - Some recessive alleles have such a detrimental...Ch. 12 - In chickens, feathered legs are produced by a...Ch. 12 - A mix-up in a hospital ward caused a mother with O...Ch. 12 - Having malformed hands with shortened fingers is a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 12 - Design an Experiment Imagine that you are a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 12 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 12 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 12 - Half of the worlds population eats rice at least...
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