A(n)___________is represented in memory as an array of characters with a null terminator.
“C-string” is a series of characters that are stored in successive memory locations and it is terminated by a null character.
Explanation of Solution
C-string:
C-string is a series of characters that are stored in successive memory locations and it is terminated by a null character.
The ASCII code for the null character is 0, but in C++ and many programming languages it is represented by ‘\0’.
- In a program, c-strings can be used in three forms. They are:
- Programmer-defined arrays of character
- Hard-coded string literals
- Pointers to character
- C++ language also provides some library functions to work with C-strings. Some of them are:
- “strlen” function – This function helps to find the length of the string.
- “strcat” function – By using this function, two or more than two strings can be concatenated.
- “strcpy” function – This function is used to copy the string from one variable to another variable.
- “strcmp” function – This function helps to compare strings.
- In order to use C-string library functions, the header file “#include<cstring>” must be used.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Starting Out with C++: Early Objects (9th Edition)
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
C++ How to Program (10th Edition)
Absolute Java (6th Edition)
Programming in C
Differential Equations: Computing and Modeling (5th Edition), Edwards, Penney & Calvis
C Programming Language
Starting Out with Java: From Control Structures through Data Structures (3rd Edition)
- C++ programming Assume an integer array of size 12 named arrSales stores the sales of a product for each month. For example, sales for January should be stored in 1st position of the array, and February is stored in 2nd position of the array and so on for the rest of the months. iv) Assume an integer array of size 4 named arrQtrSales is defined. Calculate each quarter sales and store into the array arrQtrSales based on the below formula: Quarter 1 sales : Total Sales from January to March Quarter 2 sales : Total Sales from April to June Quarter 3 sales: Total Sales from July to September Quarter 3 sales: Total Sales from October to December. v) Using for loop and arrQtrSales array, calculate increasing percentage for each quarter. Display the output as shown in the sample output below. Use below formula for your calculation: Increasing Percentage for current quarter = (sales in current quarter – sales in previous quarter) / sales in previous quarter * 100 Sample output: Quarter 1…arrow_forwardJAVA CODE PLEASE Functions with 1D Arrays Quiz by CodeChum Admin Instruction: Write a function that accepts two integers X and Y and prints the binary representation of the numbers starting from X to Y. Note: X would always be lesser than Y. Input 1. integer X 2. integer Y Output Enter·X:·5 Enter·Y:·10 101·110·111·1000·1001·1010arrow_forwardThis is c-language. The main issue I am having is specifiers errors in compiling the output of my matrix. Can you check where I am getting issues at printing my matrix? #include <stdio.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdlib.h>#define NROWS 5#define NCOLS 5 int main(void){ int i,j, max, min, m, n; float M[NROWS][NCOLS]; char key_hit; //Input the sizes printf("ROW size(1-5) : ");scanf("%d",&m); printf("Column size(1-5): ");scanf("%d",&n); //Size Check while(m>NROWS || n>NCOLS) { printf("Please re-enter the sizes. \n"); printf("Row size(1-5) : ");scanf("%d", &m); printf("Column size(1-5) : ");scanf("%d", &n); } //Input the Matrix Data for(i=0; i<m; i++) for(j=0; j<n; j++) { printf("M[%d][%d] = ", i,j); scanf("%f", &M[i][j]); } //Print the Matrix Data for(i=0; i<m; i++); { for(j=0; j<n; j++)…arrow_forward
- Asap 9. Nee Using Dev C ++, create a program: Number Conversion:Convert a Binary Number to Decimal, Octal, and Hexadecimal. The process of how to solve Binary to Octal (ONLY) must be seen at the end of the output or during run time. Requirements: The program created should include the following structures: conditional looping programmer-defined functions (no header file creation) arrays and/or strings p.s. use beginner code only..arrow_forward2. Encrypt Me Make a function that would generate a string of code based on the values of the array inputted by the user. 1. Make a main function that would declare an integer array and a character array of the same size. The size of the arrays as well as the elements of the integer array would come from the user. Ask the user to input the elements of the integer array. 2. Make a function that would accept both arrays and the size. The function would generate an equivalent character for each element of the integer array and store it in the character array. -if element <= 5 and positive: generate character 'l'-if element <=10 and >5: generate character 'a'-if element <=15 and >10: generate character 't'-if element <=20 and >15: generate character 'e'-if element >20: generate character 'r'-if element is negative: generate character '.' Input1. Size of the Array2. Elements of the Integer Array Output Input Array Size: 6Input Array Elements: 4281276-2Code…arrow_forward1. Write a complete C++ program, 1.1) The program contains three functions named F1, F2 and F3. 1.2) The function F1 takes a 2D character array with its sizes (number of rows and columns) and initializeittoempty character. 1.3) The function F2 takes the 2D array does the following, 1.3.1) Fill the cells whose sum of indexes (i , j) is equal to 20 with character ‘ + ‘. 1.3.2) Fill the cells whose sum of indexes (i , j) is multiple of 7 or 11 with character ‘ - ’. 1.3.3) Fill the cells whose sum of indexes (i , j) is greater than 30 and less 50 with character ‘ *‘. 1.3.4) Fill the last 5 columns with character ‘ . ‘. 1.4) The function F3 counts the number of empty characters, asterisks, addition symbols, subtractionsymbolsanddot symbols. Then the function returns the result to the main function.arrow_forward
- Less than one hour left. Please help me find the solution to this Problem. PleaseHelpASAPLanguage used "Program C" 1. Find Lowest Write a C# program that reads n integers and store it in an array. Display the lowest value in the array. Do not use the predefined method Min() in C#. Input 1. num Description number of elements in the array 2. n1 Description integer 3. n2 Description integer 4. n3 Description integer 5. n4 Description integer 6. n5 Description integer 7. min Description integer Output 1. Enter number of elements for the array. 2. Enter elements of the array. 3. Display the lowest value. Enter·number·of·integers:·5 Integer1:·4 Integer2:·2 Integer3:·6 Integer4:·22 Integer5:·4 Lowest·value·in·the·array:·2arrow_forwardChoose the correct statements A. Strictly speaking C supports 1-dimensional arrays only B. An array element may be an array by itself C. Array elements need not occupy contiguous memory locations D. Both (a) and (b)arrow_forwardUSE C++ The Malaysian Ministry of Health published data on the number of deaths by disease type. There are two types of diseases: dengue and malaria. Write a complete C++ program to accomplish the following tasks: Task 1: Declare parallel arrays in the main function to store the following types of information: a) The year. b) The mumber of deaths caused by each disease type (dengue and malaria). Task 2: Write a function named "readInput". a) This is a non-retuming function. b) It receives parallel arrays defined in Task 1. c) The function should assign the required values to each element of the parallel arrays by reading the data from the text file named "input.txt". The file includes the year as well as the mumber of deaths caused by dengue and malaria. Figure lis the content of the "input. txt" file. Please ensure that the program only contimues reading the file if it is successfully opened; otherwise, print the error message and exit the program. Figure 1: 2007 82 18 2008 112 30…arrow_forward
- ● Create a module called my_first_module. ● Initialise the module with NPM. ● Install lodash to this module. ● Create a script called remove_duplicates.js. ● Within this script, you will need to import lodash, and use the uniq function. ● Create the following array: [1, 2, 10, 100, 10, 2, 5, 6, 10, 1000, 7, 2, 100, 1, 5, 7, 10] ● Using lodash, print out that same array, but with all duplicates removed. ● Finally, set up your module to run the script using: > npm run rduparrow_forward#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int arr1[10][10],arr2[10][10]; int result[10][10]; int row,column; int i,j; cout<<"--------matrix calculator--------\n\n"; //ask user to enter the number of row and column cout<<"Enter the number of rows : "; cin>>row; cout<<"Enter the number of columns : "; cin>>column; // asking user to enter the data on matrix cout<<"\nEnter the data for 1st matrix : \n"; for (i=0; i<row; i++) { for (j=0; j<column; j++) { cout<<"Data "<<i<<" : "<<j<<" --> "; cin>>arr1[i][j]; } } cout<<"\nEnter the data for second matrix : \n"; for (i=0; i<row; i++) { for (j=0; j<column; j++) { cout<<"Data "<<i<<" : "<<j<<" --> ";…arrow_forward#include <iostream> using namespace std; int main(){ int arr1[10][10],arr2[10][10]; int result[10][10]; int row,column; int i,j; cout<<"--------matrix calculator--------\n\n"; //ask user to enter the number of row and column cout<<"Enter the number of rows : "; cin>>row; cout<<"Enter the number of columns : "; cin>>column; // asking user to enter the data on matrix cout<<"\nEnter the data for 1st matrix : \n"; for (i=0; i<row; i++) { for (j=0; j<column; j++) { cout<<"Data "<<i<<" : "<<j<<" --> "; cin>>arr1[i][j]; } } cout<<"\nEnter the data for second matrix : \n"; for (i=0; i<row; i++) { for (j=0; j<column; j++) { cout<<"Data "<<i<<" : "<<j<<" --> ";…arrow_forward
- Programming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:CengageSystems ArchitectureComputer ScienceISBN:9781305080195Author:Stephen D. BurdPublisher:Cengage Learning