Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259277726
Author: Kenneth S. Saladin Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 12, Problem 1TYR

The integrative functions of the nervous system are performed mainly by

  1. a. afferent neurons.
  2. b. efferent neurons.
  3. c. neuroglia.
  4. d. sensory neurons.
  5. e. interneurons.
Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

The nervous system is a complex network of nerve cells. Nerves are the basic unit of the nervous system. The nervous system is classified into two major divisions’ central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. The peripheral nervous system is subdivided into sensory division (afferent) and motor division (efferent).

Answer to Problem 1TYR

Correct answer:

The neurons which receives, process and store information in response to stimuli are known as interneurons.  These are integrative functions of the peripheral nervous system. Therefore, option e is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Justify reasons for the correct statement:

The neurons which carry out integrative functions of the nervous system are interneurons. These neurons are useful in making decisions. Interneurons constitute about 90% of the nervous system.

Option (e) is given as, “interneurons”.

The integrative functions are carried out by interneurons. Hence, the option (e) is correct.

Justify reasons for the incorrect statements:

Option (a) is given as, “afferent.

Afferent neurons conduct signal towards the CNS in response to stimuli, such as heat, light, and so on. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) is given as, “efferent”.

Efferent neurons or motor neurons sends signal to the gland cells and the muscle cells. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (c) is given as, “neuroglia”.

Neuroglia is neural cells or supportive cells which protects the neurons in central and peripheral nervous system. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) is given as, “sensory neurons”.

Sensory neurons are a special type of neurons which convert external stimuli into action potentials. Hence, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

The integrative functions of nervous system are carried out by type of neurons called the interneurons.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Galen performed vivisection, or live experimentation, on animals to learn about the nervous system. What did Galen discover with his squealing pig experiment? A) Galen correctly identified that peripheral nerves could control bodily function B) Galen correctly identified the division between the central and peripheral nervous systems C) Galen demonstrated that tendons, ligaments and nerves were separate entities D) Galen demonstated that transection of individual nerves had little functional consequence.
which of the following does not describe the somatic nervous system? A.  motor neurons that innervate glands, cardiac and skeletal muscle B.  a system of motor neurons that innervate all muscle cells  c. voluntary  nervous system d.  general sensory for skin and joints.
Describe the difference between the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system.

Chapter 12 Solutions

Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function

Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 7BYGOCh. 12.2 - Three fundamental physiological properties of...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.2 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.2 - Ways in winch neurons transport substances between...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 8BYGOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 9BYGOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 10BYGOCh. 12.3 - Six kinds of neuroglia; the structure and...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.3 - The regeneration of a damaged nerve fiber; the...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 11BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 12BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 13BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 14BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 15BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 16BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 17BYGOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.4 - What an electrical current is, and how sodium ions...Ch. 12.4 - How stimulation of a neuron generates a local...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 12.4 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.4 - How one action potential triggers another; how the...Ch. 12.4 - Saltatory conduction in a myelinated nerve fiber,...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 18BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 19BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 20BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 21BYGOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 4AYLOCh. 12.5 - Excitatory synapses; how acetylcholine and...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 6AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 12.5 - Prob. 9AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 22BYGOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 23BYGOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 24BYGOCh. 12.6 - Contrast serial and parallel processing and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 26BYGOCh. 12.6 - Explain how long-term potentiation and long-term...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3AYLOCh. 12.6 - How a postsynaptic neurons decision to fire...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 5AYLOCh. 12.6 - Mechanisms of presynaptic facilitation and...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 7AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 8AYLOCh. 12.6 - The meanings of neural pool and neural circuitCh. 12.6 - The difference between a neurons discharge zone...Ch. 12.6 - Diverging, converging, reverberating, and parallel...Ch. 12.6 - The difference between serial and parallel...Ch. 12.6 - The cellular basis of memory; what memory consists...Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 14AYLOCh. 12.6 - Prob. 15AYLOCh. 12 - The integrative functions of the nervous system...Ch. 12 - The highest density of voltage-gated ion channels...Ch. 12 - The soma of a mature neuron lacks a. a nucleus. b....Ch. 12 - The glial cells that fight infections in the CNS...Ch. 12 - Posttetanic potentiation of a synapse increases...Ch. 12 - An IPSP is_____of the postsynaptic neuron. a. a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 8TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 9TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 10TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 11TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 12TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 13TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 14TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 15TYRCh. 12 - A myelinated nerve fiber can produce action...Ch. 12 - Prob. 17TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 18TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 19TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 20TYRCh. 12 - Prob. 1BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 2BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 3BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 4BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 5BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 6BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 7BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 8BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 9BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 10BYMVCh. 12 - Prob. 1WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 2WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 3WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 4WWTSCh. 12 - Excitatory postsynaptic potentials lower the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 7WWTSCh. 12 - Myelinated nerve fibers conduct signals more...Ch. 12 - Prob. 9WWTSCh. 12 - Prob. 10WWTSCh. 12 - Schizophrenia is sometimes treated with drugs such...Ch. 12 - Hyperkalemia is an excess of potassium ill the...Ch. 12 - Suppose a poison were to slow down the Na+-K+...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4TYCCh. 12 - Prob. 5TYC
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Biology
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Biomedical Instrumentation Systems
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133478294
Author:Chatterjee
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
Body Structures & Functions
Biology
ISBN:9781285695495
Author:Scott
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
Body Structures & Functions Updated
Biology
ISBN:9780357191606
Author:Scott
Publisher:Cengage
The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license