Concept explainers
Write structural formulas and give the IUPAC names for all the isomers of
Interpretation:
The structural formulas and IUPAC names for all the isomers of
Concept introduction:
A benzene ring is a cyclic six membered ring containing single and double bonds alternately between carbon atoms. One hydrogen atom is attached to each carbon atom.
In a mono substituted benzene ring, one hydrogen atom is replaced by a substituent.
The substituent should be such that each carbon atom must have formed four bonds and other atoms, if any, should have complete octets.
Answer to Problem 33P
Solution:
Explanation of Solution
The structure of a benzene ring is as follows:
One hydrogen atom is replaced by the group
There are four possible ways in which this group can be attached to the ring.
The structures and IUPAC names of the isomers are shown below:
In a mono substituted benzene ring, one hydrogen atom is substituted by a substituent. An alkyl substituent can be arranged such that each carbon atom must have formed four bonds and other atoms if any should have complete octets.
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