Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3SQ
Water and small solutes enter nephrons during ________.
- a. filtration
- b. reabsorption
- c. secretion
- d. both a and b
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What causes the large osmotic force due to proteins in the peritubular capillary?
A. The secretion of proteins into the interstitial space by the tubule cells.
B. The prevention of proteins being filtered at the glomerulus.
C. The high capsular pressure in the glomerulus.
D. A and B
A viral infection that specifically interferes with the reabsorption of ions from the glomerular filtrate would attack cells located in thea. Bowman’s capsule.b. glomerulus.c. renal tubules.d. collecting duct.
In which part of the nephron parts is no water reabsorbed?
a) The downward part of Henles is slung
b) The upward part of Henles is slung
c) Distal tubules
d) Distal tubules
Chapter 12 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 12 - Label the parts of this kidney and nephron.Ch. 12 - How does the formation of urine help maintain the...Ch. 12 - Explain what is meant when we talk about...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Explain how the kidneys help to maintain the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 1SQCh. 12 - The body loses water by way of the ________. a....Ch. 12 - Water and small solutes enter nephrons during...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4SQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 12 - Reabsorption depends on _________. a. osmosis...Ch. 12 - Prob. 7SQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SQCh. 12 - Match the following saltwater balance concepts:Ch. 12 - A urinalysis reveals that the patients urine...Ch. 12 - As a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of...Ch. 12 - Fatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely...Ch. 12 - Licorice is used as a remedy in Chinese...Ch. 12 - Drinking too much water can be a bad thing. If...Ch. 12 - As the text noted, two-thirds of the water and...
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- 1) From the descending limb of the nephron loop a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limb of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) urinary bladderarrow_forwardBlood pressure forces water and small solutes out of blood and into nephrons during ________. a. glomerular filtration c. tubular secretion b. tubular reabsorption d. both a and carrow_forwardAs a person ages, nephron tubules lose some of their ability to concentrate urine. What is the effect of this change?arrow_forward
- Which process in the nephron is least selective? (A) filtration (B) reabsorption (C) active transport (D) secretionarrow_forwardThe return of filtered molecules from the nephron packet to the blood is called a. Excretion b. Reabsorption c. Filtration d. Secretionarrow_forwardThe kidneys in human beings are parts of the system for: (a) nutrition(b) respiration(c) excretion(d) transpirationarrow_forward
- Most of the water reabsorption in the nephron is done by ? A) proximal tubules B) loop of henle C) distal tubules D) collecting ductarrow_forward1) From the distal convoluted tubule a water molecule would next pass into the ______. A) proximal convoluted tubule B) glomerulus C) ascending limbs of the nephron loop D) collecting duct E) ureter F) cloacaarrow_forwardThe glomerulus differs from other capillaries in the body in that it ________. a) is impermeable to most substances b) is the site for reabsorption of 99% of the filtrate c) has a blood pressure much higher than other capillaries d) has a basement membranearrow_forward
- 1) The glomerulus _____. A) is a highly porous capillary bed B) wraps around the nephron and takes in reabsorbed water and nutrients C) "is permeable to water, but not to salt" D) ALL OF THE ABOVEarrow_forwardThe compact ball of capillaries in a nephron is called:- a. the nephron loop. b. the peritubular plexus. c. the renal corpuscle. d. the glomerulus. e. the vasa recta.arrow_forwardWhich of the following would increase the rate of glomerular filtration? A)increasing the concentration of protein in the blood. B) decreasing the volume of blood plasma. C) increasing the arterial pressure of the blood . D) decreasing the osmotic pressure of the blood .arrow_forward
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