(a) Interpretation: Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements. Concept Introduction: Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced. Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows: 1 s 2 2 s 2 2 p 6 3 s 2 3 p 6 4 s 2 3 d 10 4 p 6 5 s 2 4 d 10 5 p 6 6 s 2 4 f 14 5 d 10 6 p 6 7 s 2 5 f 14 6 d 10 7 p 6 Simplest ion form by each group as follows: If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds. Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions; 1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there. 2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 45CR
AlCl3.
Explanation of Solution
Al and Cl
Al, Z=131s22s22p63s23p1 ( Group III A element ( Simple ion = Al3+
Cl, Z=171s22s22p63s23p ( Group VII A element ( Simple ion = Cl−Al3++Cl−=AlCl3+3+(−1)×3=0.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 45CR
Na3N.
Explanation of Solution
Na and N
Na, Z=111s22s22p63s15 ( Group I A element ( Simple ion = Na+
N, Z=81s22s22p4 ( Group V A element ( Simple ion = N3−
Na++N3−=Na3N(+1)×3+−3=0.
Interpretation Introduction
(c)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 45CR
MgS.
Explanation of Solution
Mg and S
Mg, Z=121s22s22p63s23p2 ( Group III A element ( Simple ion = Mg2+
S, Z=161s22s22p63s23p4 ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = S2−
Mg2++S2−=MgS+2+−2=0.
Interpretation Introduction
(d)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 45CR
CaO.
Explanation of Solution
Ca and O
Ca, Z=201s22s22p63s23p2 ( Group II A element ( Simple ion = Ca2+
O, Z=81s22s22p4 ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = O2−Ca2++O2−=CaO+2+−2=0.
Interpretation Introduction
(e)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
If it’s a compound made by a combination of metal and nonmetal elements, called as ionic compounds.
Ionic chemical compound must have a zero charge. If a compound contains ions;
1. Both positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) must be there.
2. No: of cations and anions collectively should produce a zero-net charge.
Expert Solution
Answer to Problem 45CR
K2O.
Explanation of Solution
K and O
K, Z=191s22s22p63s23p64s1 ( Group I A element ( Simple ion = K+
O, Z=81s22s22p4 ( Group VI A element ( Simple ion = O2−
K++O2−=K2O+2(1)+(−2)=0.
Interpretation Introduction
(f)
Interpretation:
Predict the simple binary compound that can be formed by the use of electron configuration of the simple ions which are formed by those elements.
Concept Introduction:
Electron configuration describes the positions of electrons of an atom. Depending on that the periodic table is created. Periodic table further defines the simple ion that can be formed by any element. And using those ions, simple binary compounds can be produced.
Order in which orbitals fill to produce the atoms in periodic table as follows:
1. How many electrons will an iodine atom donate or accept, based on its number of valence electrons?
A. Donate 7 electrons
B. Donate 1 electron
C. Accept 7 electrons
D. Accept 1 electrons
2.What type of bond is formed between the two nitrogen atoms in diatomic nitrogen, N2?
A. Triple Bond
B. Double Covalent Bond
C. Double Ionic Bond
D. Single Bond
3.Which metal would form a stronger metallic bond?
A. Lithium
B. Sodium
C. Strontium
D. Tungsten
4. What holds the metal ions together in a lattice?
A. Hydrogen Bonds
B. Covalent Bonds
C. Metallic Bonds
D. Ionic Bonds
Part 1: Nomenclature
What are covalent compounds (molecules)? Give two examples of covalent compounds and their formula.
What are binary ionic compounds (formula units)? Give two examples of binary ionic compounds and their formula
What is the difference between naming of cations with variable charge and compounds with fixed charge? Give two examples of each and their formula
What are polyatomic ions? Give two examples of polyatomic ions and their formula
Give two examples of compounds containing polyatomic ions and their formula
Give an example of names of binary acids (not containing a polyatomic ion) in aqueous solution and its formula.
Give an example of an oxyacid (containing a polyatomic ion) inn aqueous solution and its formula.
Part 2: Structure, Shape and polarity
Draw the Lewis structure of PH3
draw the electronic geometry and name the geometry (hint: very similar to NH3)
draw the molecular geometry and name the…
1) What do you predict the average bond length and average bond energy values for the F-F bond based on the chart below? WIll it be higher than, lower than, or the same as the other bonds shown in the chart. Justify your answer.
Bond
Average Bond Length (PM)
Average Bond Energy (KJ/MOLE)
CL-CL
199
243
Br-Br
228
193
I-I
267
151
2) Explain how a stable covalent bond is formed in terms of attractive and repulsive forces.
Note: Please briefly explain, Thank you.
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.