menu
bartleby
search
close search
Hit Return to see all results
Subscribe
Sign in

Science
ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

close solutoin list
Chapter 12, Problem 47QAP
BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem 1ALQ
Problem 2ALQ
Problem 3ALQ
Problem 4ALQ
Problem 5ALQ
Problem 6ALQ
Problem 7ALQ
Problem 8ALQ
Problem 9ALQ
Problem 10ALQ
Problem 11ALQ
Problem 12ALQ
Problem 13ALQ
Problem 14ALQ
Problem 15ALQ
Problem 16ALQ
Problem 17ALQ
Problem 18ALQ
Problem 19ALQ
Problem 20ALQ
Problem 21ALQ
Problem 22ALQ
Problem 1QAP
Problem 2QAP
Problem 3QAP
Problem 4QAP
Problem 5QAP
Problem 6QAP
Problem 7QAP
Problem 8QAP
Problem 9QAP
Problem 10QAP
Problem 11QAP
Problem 12QAP
Problem 13QAP
Problem 14QAP
Problem 15QAP
Problem 16QAP
Problem 17QAP
Problem 18QAP
Problem 19QAP
Problem 20QAP
Problem 21QAP
Problem 22QAP
Problem 23QAP
Problem 24QAP
Problem 25QAP
Problem 26QAP
Problem 27QAP
Problem 28QAP
Problem 29QAP
Problem 30QAP
Problem 31QAP
Problem 32QAP
Problem 33QAP
Problem 34QAP
Problem 35QAP
Problem 36QAP
Problem 37QAP
Problem 38QAP
Problem 39QAP
Problem 40QAP
Problem 41QAP
Problem 42QAP
Problem 43QAP
Problem 44QAP
Problem 45QAP
Problem 46QAP
Problem 47QAP
Problem 48QAP
Problem 49QAP
Problem 50QAP
Problem 51QAP
Problem 52QAP
Problem 53QAP
Problem 54QAP
Problem 55QAP
Problem 56QAP
Problem 57QAP
Problem 58QAP
Problem 59QAP
Problem 60QAP
Problem 61QAP
Problem 62QAP
Problem 63QAP
Problem 64QAP
Problem 65QAP
Problem 66QAP
Problem 67QAP
Problem 68QAP
Problem 69QAP
Problem 70QAP
Problem 71QAP
Problem 72QAP
Problem 73QAP
Problem 74QAP
Problem 75QAP
Problem 76QAP
Problem 77QAP
Problem 78QAP
Problem 79QAP
Problem 80QAP
Problem 81QAP
Problem 82QAP
Problem 83QAP
Problem 84QAP
Problem 85QAP
Problem 86QAP
Problem 87QAP
Problem 88QAP
Problem 89AP
Problem 90AP
Problem 91AP
Problem 92AP
Problem 93AP
Problem 94AP
Problem 95AP
Problem 96AP
Problem 97AP
Problem 98AP
Problem 99AP
Problem 100AP
Problem 101AP
Problem 102AP
Problem 103AP
Problem 104AP
Problem 105AP
Problem 106AP
Problem 107AP
Problem 108AP
Problem 109AP
Problem 110AP
Problem 111AP
Problem 112AP
Problem 113AP
Problem 114AP
Problem 115AP
Problem 116AP
Problem 117AP
Problem 118AP
Problem 119AP
Problem 120AP
Problem 121AP
Problem 122AP
Problem 123CP
Problem 124CP
Problem 125CP
Problem 126CP
Problem 127CP
Problem 128CP
Problem 1CR
Problem 2CR
Problem 3CR
Problem 4CR
Problem 5CR
Problem 6CR
Problem 7CR
Problem 8CR
Problem 9CR
Problem 10CR
Problem 11CR
Problem 12CR
Problem 13CR
Problem 14CR
Problem 15CR
Problem 16CR
Problem 17CR
Problem 18CR
Problem 19CR
Problem 20CR
Problem 21CR
Problem 22CR
Problem 23CR
Problem 24CR
Problem 25CR
Problem 26CR
Problem 27CR
Problem 28CR
Problem 29CR
Problem 30CR
Problem 31CR
Problem 32CR
Problem 33CR
Problem 34CR
Problem 35CR
Problem 36CR
Problem 37CR
Problem 38CR
Problem 39CR
Problem 40CR
Problem 41CR
Problem 42CR
Problem 43CR
Problem 44CR
Problem 45CR
Problem 46CR
Problem 47CR
Problem 48CR
BuyFindarrow_forward

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
1 views

For each of the following pairs, indicate which is smaller.

msp;  a .  Fe or Fe 3 +                 b .  Cl or Cl −                       c .  Al 3 + or Na +

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Explanation

Cations are positively charged and are formed when an atom loses electrons to get stable. Thus, the cations have lesser number of electrons than the parent atom. This results in the increased amount of force of attraction between the nucleus and the valence electrons as same number of protons will now attract lesser number of electrons. This results in decrease in size of the cation. Thus the cations are always smaller than the atom from which they are formed...

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The species that is smaller between the pair given is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds formed up of ions are known as Ionic compounds. The compound consists of the cation and anion. Cation is the positively charged ion and anion is negatively charged ion.

Cations are always smaller than the atoms from which they are formed because they have less number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the force of attraction between protons and electrons increases and due to this, size decreases.

Anions are always larger than the atoms from which they are formed because they have more number of electrons than the parent atom due to which the repulsion between the electron increases and the force of attraction between protons and electrons decreases and due to this, size increases.

Still sussing out bartleby?

Check out a sample textbook solution.

See a sample solution
arrow_back
Chapter 12,
Problem 46QAP
Chapter 12,
Problem 48QAP
arrow_forward

The Solution to Your Study Problems

Bartleby provides explanations to thousands of textbook problems written by our experts, many with advanced degrees!

Get Started

Chapter 12 Solutions

Show all chapter solutions add
Sect-12.2 P-1CTSect-12.2 P-12.1SCSect-12.5 P-1CTSect-12.6 P-12.2SCSect-12.7 P-12.3SCSect-12.7 P-12.4SCSect-12.9 P-1CTSect-12.9 P-12.5SCCh-12 P-1ALQCh-12 P-2ALQ
Ch-12 P-3ALQCh-12 P-4ALQCh-12 P-5ALQCh-12 P-6ALQCh-12 P-7ALQCh-12 P-8ALQCh-12 P-9ALQCh-12 P-10ALQCh-12 P-11ALQCh-12 P-12ALQCh-12 P-13ALQCh-12 P-14ALQCh-12 P-15ALQCh-12 P-16ALQCh-12 P-17ALQCh-12 P-18ALQCh-12 P-19ALQCh-12 P-20ALQCh-12 P-21ALQCh-12 P-22ALQCh-12 P-1QAPCh-12 P-2QAPCh-12 P-3QAPCh-12 P-4QAPCh-12 P-5QAPCh-12 P-6QAPCh-12 P-7QAPCh-12 P-8QAPCh-12 P-9QAPCh-12 P-10QAPCh-12 P-11QAPCh-12 P-12QAPCh-12 P-13QAPCh-12 P-14QAPCh-12 P-15QAPCh-12 P-16QAPCh-12 P-17QAPCh-12 P-18QAPCh-12 P-19QAPCh-12 P-20QAPCh-12 P-21QAPCh-12 P-22QAPCh-12 P-23QAPCh-12 P-24QAPCh-12 P-25QAPCh-12 P-26QAPCh-12 P-27QAPCh-12 P-28QAPCh-12 P-29QAPCh-12 P-30QAPCh-12 P-31QAPCh-12 P-32QAPCh-12 P-33QAPCh-12 P-34QAPCh-12 P-35QAPCh-12 P-36QAPCh-12 P-37QAPCh-12 P-38QAPCh-12 P-39QAPCh-12 P-40QAPCh-12 P-41QAPCh-12 P-42QAPCh-12 P-43QAPCh-12 P-44QAPCh-12 P-45QAPCh-12 P-46QAPCh-12 P-47QAPCh-12 P-48QAPCh-12 P-49QAPCh-12 P-50QAPCh-12 P-51QAPCh-12 P-52QAPCh-12 P-53QAPCh-12 P-54QAPCh-12 P-55QAPCh-12 P-56QAPCh-12 P-57QAPCh-12 P-58QAPCh-12 P-59QAPCh-12 P-60QAPCh-12 P-61QAPCh-12 P-62QAPCh-12 P-63QAPCh-12 P-64QAPCh-12 P-65QAPCh-12 P-66QAPCh-12 P-67QAPCh-12 P-68QAPCh-12 P-69QAPCh-12 P-70QAPCh-12 P-71QAPCh-12 P-72QAPCh-12 P-73QAPCh-12 P-74QAPCh-12 P-75QAPCh-12 P-76QAPCh-12 P-77QAPCh-12 P-78QAPCh-12 P-79QAPCh-12 P-80QAPCh-12 P-81QAPCh-12 P-82QAPCh-12 P-83QAPCh-12 P-84QAPCh-12 P-85QAPCh-12 P-86QAPCh-12 P-87QAPCh-12 P-88QAPCh-12 P-89APCh-12 P-90APCh-12 P-91APCh-12 P-92APCh-12 P-93APCh-12 P-94APCh-12 P-95APCh-12 P-96APCh-12 P-97APCh-12 P-98APCh-12 P-99APCh-12 P-100APCh-12 P-101APCh-12 P-102APCh-12 P-103APCh-12 P-104APCh-12 P-105APCh-12 P-106APCh-12 P-107APCh-12 P-108APCh-12 P-109APCh-12 P-110APCh-12 P-111APCh-12 P-112APCh-12 P-113APCh-12 P-114APCh-12 P-115APCh-12 P-116APCh-12 P-117APCh-12 P-118APCh-12 P-119APCh-12 P-120APCh-12 P-121APCh-12 P-122APCh-12 P-123CPCh-12 P-124CPCh-12 P-125CPCh-12 P-126CPCh-12 P-127CPCh-12 P-128CPCh-12 P-1CRCh-12 P-2CRCh-12 P-3CRCh-12 P-4CRCh-12 P-5CRCh-12 P-6CRCh-12 P-7CRCh-12 P-8CRCh-12 P-9CRCh-12 P-10CRCh-12 P-11CRCh-12 P-12CRCh-12 P-13CRCh-12 P-14CRCh-12 P-15CRCh-12 P-16CRCh-12 P-17CRCh-12 P-18CRCh-12 P-19CRCh-12 P-20CRCh-12 P-21CRCh-12 P-22CRCh-12 P-23CRCh-12 P-24CRCh-12 P-25CRCh-12 P-26CRCh-12 P-27CRCh-12 P-28CRCh-12 P-29CRCh-12 P-30CRCh-12 P-31CRCh-12 P-32CRCh-12 P-33CRCh-12 P-34CRCh-12 P-35CRCh-12 P-36CRCh-12 P-37CRCh-12 P-38CRCh-12 P-39CRCh-12 P-40CRCh-12 P-41CRCh-12 P-42CRCh-12 P-43CRCh-12 P-44CRCh-12 P-45CRCh-12 P-46CRCh-12 P-47CRCh-12 P-48CR

Additional Science Solutions

Find more solutions based on key concepts

Show solutions add

Average Atomic Weight Part 1: Consider the four identical spheres below, each with a mass of 2.00 g. Calculate ...

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

The unit cell for nickel arsenide is shown below. What is the formula of this compound?

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Is the mechanism NO+Cl2l1NOCl2NOCl2+NOl22NOCl consistent with the results obtained in Exercise 31? If which ste...

Chemistry

The body's adipose tissue has a virtually infinite capacity to store fats. T F

Nutrition

Entropy ______. a. tends to disperse b. is free energy c. tends to decrease, overall d. is a measure of disorde...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

Vector A has a magnitude of 8.00 units and makes an angle of 45.0 with the positive x-axis. Vector B also has a...

College Physics

When air pressure increases, what happens to the mercury in the tube?

Fundamentals of Physical Geography

How would you judge the accuracy or validity of complementary and alternative medicine practices?

Understanding Nutrition (MindTap Course List)

(Indicates a review question, which means it requires only a basic understanding of the material to answer. Que...

Inquiry into Physics

One of the characteristics of a nutritious diet is that the diet provides no constituent in excess. This princi...

Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)

Test Your Understanding Apply and Analyze 14. Consider the following reaction (in water): HCl H+ + Cl Name the...

Biology (MindTap Course List)

12. Give two examples of each: a. alkali metal b. alkaline earth metal c. halogen d. noble gas e. metal f. nonm...

Chemistry In Focus

Iron pyrite, often called fools gold, has the formula FeS2. If you could convert 15.8 kg of iron pyrite to iron...

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

A kangaroo can jump over an object 2.50 m high. (a) Calculate its vertical speed when it leaves the ground. (b)...

College Physics

What is extracellular fluid, and how does the concept of homeostasis pertain to it?

Human Biology (MindTap Course List)

REFLECT AND APPLY What would be the most obvious characteristic of the base distribution of a single-stranded D...

Biochemistry

Answers to all problems are at the end of this book. Detailed solutions are available in the Student Solutions ...

Biochemistry

Why can’t you see deeper into the Sun than the photosphere?

Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course List)

-102 When the electron transport pathway was first studied, researchers used inhibitors to block the flow of el...

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

What is the direction of the acceleration vector of a person on the spinning Earth if the person is (a) at the ...

An Introduction to Physical Science

Name the following metal ions: a. Ca2+ b. K+ c. Al3+ d. Rb+

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry

Use the ideal gas law to symbolically prove the cyclic rule of partial derivatives.

Physical Chemistry

Which of the following octahedral complexes show geometric isomerism? If geometric isomers are possible, draw t...

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

7.70 Describe why treatments like chemotherapy for cancer patient often have serious side effects. What is a st...

Chemistry for Engineering Students

An individual that makes eggs and sperms is a _______. a. zygote c. gastrula b. hermaphrodite d. gamete

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

Design experiments to determine if, and at what dose, vitamin E can decrease menstrual cramping significantly.

Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)

Case 2 In this case, the patients left ventricular afterload was very high. This condition was reflected by the...

Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology

Nutrienr intake from food, calorie intake, and body fat affect fertility primarily by altering the environment ...

Nutrition Through The Life Cycle

Does the cell cycle refer to mitosis as well as meiosis?

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

A sample of H2C2O4.2H2O of mass 3.35 g is heated to drive off the waters of hydration (designated separately in...

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Propose structures for aromatic compounds that have following 1H NMR spectra: (a) C8H9Br IR: 820 cm-1

Organic Chemistry

8. Explain how a solar parabolic trough works.

Chemistry In Focus

A 20.0L stainless steel container at 25C was charged with 2.00 atm of hydrogen gas and 3.00 atm of oxygen gas. ...

Chemistry

Fear of inadequate milk supply is a contributor to early breastfeeding cessation. What would be key components ...

Nutrition Through the Life Cycle (MindTap Course List)

Use the second law of thermodynamics to explain why we can use oil only once as a fuel, or in other words, why ...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

The displacement of an object moving under uniform acceleration is some function of time and the acceleration. ...

College Physics

A tunnel under a river is 2.00 km long. (a) At what frequencies can the air in the tunnel resonate? (b) Explain...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers

How many of the highlighted elements in the periodic table in Problem 4-11 have the valence electron characteri...

General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry

Core Case Study How Do Scientists Learn about Nature? Experimenting with a Forest Describe the controlled scien...

Environmental Science (MindTap Course List)

For the trinucleotide 5 GCA 3 a. How many nucleotide subunits are present in its backbone? b. How many nucleoti...

Organic And Biological Chemistry

The so-called nitrogen rule states that if a compound has an odd number of nitrogen atoms, the value of m/z for...

Organic Chemistry

The enthalpy changes for the following reactions can be measured: CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g) rH = 802....

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity

A transverse wave on a siring is described by the wave function y=0.120sin(8x+4t) where x and y are in meters a...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update (No access codes included)

In Example 33.4 (page 1061), we found that the energy in an LC circuit is evenly split between the two fields a...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections

Is the greenhouse effect always a bad thing?

Oceanography: An Invitation To Marine Science, Loose-leaf Versin

Your thumb squeaks on a plate you have just washed. Your sneakers squeak on the gym floor. Car tires squeal whe...

Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics

A fire devastates all trees in a wide swath of forest. Populations of a species of tree-dwelling frog on either...

Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)

Does light include radio waves? Explain your answer.

Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)

bartleby
© bartleby 2019