Concept explainers
Concept Introduction:
Decision making plays an important role in the management. The decisions taken by managers are called managerial decisions. Managerial Decisions are decisions taken by managers for the operations of a firm. These decisions include setting target growth rates, hiring or firing employees, and deciding what products to sell. Manager's decisions are taken on the basis of quantitative as well as the qualitative measures. The managerial decision includes the decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc. These decisions are taken on the basis of relevant costs.
Relevant costs are the costs that are relevant for any decision making. Relevant costs are helpful for take managerial decisions like make or buy, accept or reject new offers, sell or further process etc.
Two basic types of the relevant costs are as follows:
- Out-of-pocket costs
- Opportunity costs
To Indicate:
The Cost concept in which fixed
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Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
- For which cost concept used in applying (he cost-plus, approach to product pricing are fixed manufacturing costs, fixed selling and administrative expenses, and desired profit allowed for in determining the markup? A. Total cost B. Product cost C. Variable cost D. Standard costarrow_forwardAlthough the cost-plus approach to product pricing may be used by management as a general guideline, what are some examples of other factors that managers should also consider in setting product prices?arrow_forwardA transfer pricing structure that considers the opportunity costs of selling to internal rather than external customers uses_______. A. the cost approach B. the general transfer pricing approach C. the market-based approach D. the opportunity cost approacharrow_forward
- What is kaizen costing? On which part of the value chain does kaizen costing focus?arrow_forwardA transfer pricing arrangement that uses the price that would be charged to an external customer is a______. A. market-based approach B. negotiated approach C. cost approach D. decentralized approacharrow_forwardDiscuss how financial data prepared on the basis of variable costing can assist management in the development of short-run pricing policies.arrow_forward
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of a market-based transfer pricing approach.arrow_forwardDiscuss the advantages and disadvantages of a cost-based transfer pricing approach.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the two approaches used to analyze data in the decision to keep or discontinue a segment? A. comparing contribution margins and fixed costs B. comparing contribution margins and variable costs C. comparing gross margin and variable costs D. comparing total contribution margin under each alternativearrow_forward
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