Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305585126
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 6CQQ
To determine
The impact of the given scenario.
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Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
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- Choose the Correct Answer. 1. This is a tax levied on gifts and is imposed on the gratuitous transfer of property between two or more persons who are living at the time of the transfer. A. Estate tax B. Capital gains tax C. Donor Tax D. Income Tax 2. It shows the peak of a business cycle. A. Recession B. Recovery C. Prosperity D. Depression 3. It shows that both production and employment fall. A. Recession B. Recovery C. Prosperity D. Depression 4. It pertains to the situation whereby both production and employment are at their lowest levels. A. Recession C. Prosperity Recovery D. Depression 5. It is a point in business cycle whereby both production and employment are rising towards full employment. A. Recession B. Recovery C. Prosperity D. Depressionarrow_forwardReduction and elimination of corporate income taxes (CIT) and the economic result: Examples from North Carolina and Ohio The corporate income tax (CIT) is levied by federal and state governments on business profits, which are revenues (what a business makes in sales) minus costs (the cost of doing business). State-level corporate income tax rates vary across the country. Six states (Nevada, Ohio, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, and Wyoming) levy no corporate income tax, while the remaining states and the District of Columbia do tax corporate profits. Note: Many companies are not subject to the CIT because they are taxed as pass-through businesses, with income reportable under the individual income tax. Lowering the CIT: North Carolina North Carolina’s tax environment is one of the nation’s most competitive. As of 2021, the state boasted the nation’s third-lowest effective tax rates for newly established firms and fifth-lowest rates for mature firms. Just eight years ago, North…arrow_forwardA new elected government want to reform its tax system. As an economist you are hired to advise the government how to design a better tax system. Give your recommendation on factors that government need to consider if they want to implement the better tax system. Add specific example or case for each factor you recommend to governmentarrow_forward
- a) Discuss the arguments that have been put forward against democracy as one of the public choice models b) Explain the non-tax revenue category of revenue reccipts to the government. c) Discuss the following principles of taxation; 1.Canon of equality 2.Canon of certainty d) Discuss the merits of direct taxes.arrow_forwardQuestion 2 Please breifly explain the following economic meanings: Benefit principle of taxation Free riding Rent-seeking Clubs Conditional cooperation Question 3 Please breifly explain the following: Strong reciprocity Fiscal equity Motivational crowding out Performativityarrow_forwardThe federal government recently provided tax payers’ money to major corporations that filed for bankruptcy protection from their creditors. Some have paid the funds back, and others have not. Please provide your opinions, both for and against this federal action, as related to the following questions:Does the U. S. Constitution or any of its 27 Amendments allow the use of the federal budget to help private business?Does the executive branch of the federal government have Constitutional support to buy shares of a private company using the federal budget?Does the executive branch of the federal government now have authority to help private businesses who declare bankruptcy using the federal budget?arrow_forward
- Question 1 Assume no Washington income tax, and Washington has a $4M grant to spend. Zoe Wu tells the mayor that a means-tested program would allow the poor to get more money. She suggests that benefits should be redunced by $10 for each $100 in workers’ pre-tax income. Suppose the guarantee rate is G. How much benefit would each group get at their original income (working 40 weeks) in terms of G? 2 2. With the $4M grant, how large can G be? How much benefit does each group get? What is the maximum income in the phase-out region? Draw the benefit schedule with labels. Suppose the government could identify workers’ type and sent them money equal to your answer in part (b), regardless of their labor supply choice. (a) What is the percentage change in workers’ wealth, the dollar value of their time plus unearned income? (b) How many weeks per year would each type work using the elasticity of η = −0.1? Compare your answer to 4(d). Explain why they are similar or…arrow_forward6.) Government intervention arises from market failure and often includes which of the following? a competition generation b. tax policy c. competition generation and tax policy d. neither competition generation nor tax policyarrow_forwardChoose the letter of the correct answer. 1. This kind of tax is derived from the individuals, corporate estates, and trusts income. A. Donors tax B. Capital gains tax C. Income tax D. Estate tax 2. This is a kind of tax on the rights of the decreased person to transmit his/ her estate to lawful heirs and beneficiaries at the time of death. A. Donors tax B. Capital gains tax C. Income tax D. Estate tax 3. This is a tax levied on gifts and is imposed on the gratuitous transfer of property between two or more persons who are living at the time of the transfer. A. Estate tax B. Capital gains tax C. Income tax D. Donor Tax 4. A tax imposed on loan agreements and papers evidencing the acceptance, assignment, sale or transfer of an obligation. A. Documentary tax B. Capital gains tax C. Income tax D. Estate tax 5. A tax levied on the assessed value of land and permanently attached improvements owned by individuals or corporations. A. Property tax B. Capital gains tax C. Income tax…arrow_forward
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