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ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A Foundation9th Edition

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Chapter 12, Problem 80QAP
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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
ISBN: 9781337399425
Textbook Problem
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For the indicated atom in each of the following molecules or ions, give the number and arrangement of the electron pairs around that atom.

msp;  a .  S in SO 3 2 − b .  S in HSO 3 − c .  S in HS —

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The total number and arrangement of the electrons pairs for the indicated atom in the given ion is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

The geometry of molecule is determined by electron pair present around the central atom.

The formula to calculate electron pairs in compound is,

Electron pairs=bond pairs+lone pairs.

Explanation

The indicated atom in the ion, SO32− is sulfur S.

The arrangement of the electrons pairs for the indicated atom sulfur is shown as,

Figure 1

According to VSEPR theory, the multiple bonds like double bond or triple bond are considered as the single electron pair or single bond because in VSEPR theory, the geometry of a molecule is predicted only by the total number places in the valence shell where electrons are present not by the total number of valence electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The total number and arrangement of the electrons pairs for the indicated atom in the given ion is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

The geometry of molecule is determined by electron pair present around the central atom.

The formula to calculate electron pairs in compound is,

Electron pairs=bond pairs+lone pairs.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The total number and arrangement of the electrons pairs for the indicated atom in the given ion is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

The representation of an element along with its valence electrons is referred to as Lewis symbol or Electron Dot Symbol. The electrons which are present in valence shell are represented by dots around the symbol of an element. The Lewis structure exhibits the connection between atoms.

The geometry of molecule is determined by electron pair present around the central atom.

The formula to calculate electron pairs in compound is,

Electron pairs=bond pairs+lone pairs.

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Sect-12.2 P-1CTSect-12.2 P-12.1SCSect-12.5 P-1CTSect-12.6 P-12.2SCSect-12.7 P-12.3SCSect-12.7 P-12.4SCSect-12.9 P-1CTSect-12.9 P-12.5SCCh-12 P-1ALQCh-12 P-2ALQ
Ch-12 P-3ALQCh-12 P-4ALQCh-12 P-5ALQCh-12 P-6ALQCh-12 P-7ALQCh-12 P-8ALQCh-12 P-9ALQCh-12 P-10ALQCh-12 P-11ALQCh-12 P-12ALQCh-12 P-13ALQCh-12 P-14ALQCh-12 P-15ALQCh-12 P-16ALQCh-12 P-17ALQCh-12 P-18ALQCh-12 P-19ALQCh-12 P-20ALQCh-12 P-21ALQCh-12 P-22ALQCh-12 P-1QAPCh-12 P-2QAPCh-12 P-3QAPCh-12 P-4QAPCh-12 P-5QAPCh-12 P-6QAPCh-12 P-7QAPCh-12 P-8QAPCh-12 P-9QAPCh-12 P-10QAPCh-12 P-11QAPCh-12 P-12QAPCh-12 P-13QAPCh-12 P-14QAPCh-12 P-15QAPCh-12 P-16QAPCh-12 P-17QAPCh-12 P-18QAPCh-12 P-19QAPCh-12 P-20QAPCh-12 P-21QAPCh-12 P-22QAPCh-12 P-23QAPCh-12 P-24QAPCh-12 P-25QAPCh-12 P-26QAPCh-12 P-27QAPCh-12 P-28QAPCh-12 P-29QAPCh-12 P-30QAPCh-12 P-31QAPCh-12 P-32QAPCh-12 P-33QAPCh-12 P-34QAPCh-12 P-35QAPCh-12 P-36QAPCh-12 P-37QAPCh-12 P-38QAPCh-12 P-39QAPCh-12 P-40QAPCh-12 P-41QAPCh-12 P-42QAPCh-12 P-43QAPCh-12 P-44QAPCh-12 P-45QAPCh-12 P-46QAPCh-12 P-47QAPCh-12 P-48QAPCh-12 P-49QAPCh-12 P-50QAPCh-12 P-51QAPCh-12 P-52QAPCh-12 P-53QAPCh-12 P-54QAPCh-12 P-55QAPCh-12 P-56QAPCh-12 P-57QAPCh-12 P-58QAPCh-12 P-59QAPCh-12 P-60QAPCh-12 P-61QAPCh-12 P-62QAPCh-12 P-63QAPCh-12 P-64QAPCh-12 P-65QAPCh-12 P-66QAPCh-12 P-67QAPCh-12 P-68QAPCh-12 P-69QAPCh-12 P-70QAPCh-12 P-71QAPCh-12 P-72QAPCh-12 P-73QAPCh-12 P-74QAPCh-12 P-75QAPCh-12 P-76QAPCh-12 P-77QAPCh-12 P-78QAPCh-12 P-79QAPCh-12 P-80QAPCh-12 P-81QAPCh-12 P-82QAPCh-12 P-83QAPCh-12 P-84QAPCh-12 P-85QAPCh-12 P-86QAPCh-12 P-87QAPCh-12 P-88QAPCh-12 P-89APCh-12 P-90APCh-12 P-91APCh-12 P-92APCh-12 P-93APCh-12 P-94APCh-12 P-95APCh-12 P-96APCh-12 P-97APCh-12 P-98APCh-12 P-99APCh-12 P-100APCh-12 P-101APCh-12 P-102APCh-12 P-103APCh-12 P-104APCh-12 P-105APCh-12 P-106APCh-12 P-107APCh-12 P-108APCh-12 P-109APCh-12 P-110APCh-12 P-111APCh-12 P-112APCh-12 P-113APCh-12 P-114APCh-12 P-115APCh-12 P-116APCh-12 P-117APCh-12 P-118APCh-12 P-119APCh-12 P-120APCh-12 P-121APCh-12 P-122APCh-12 P-123CPCh-12 P-124CPCh-12 P-125CPCh-12 P-126CPCh-12 P-127CPCh-12 P-128CPCh-12 P-1CRCh-12 P-2CRCh-12 P-3CRCh-12 P-4CRCh-12 P-5CRCh-12 P-6CRCh-12 P-7CRCh-12 P-8CRCh-12 P-9CRCh-12 P-10CRCh-12 P-11CRCh-12 P-12CRCh-12 P-13CRCh-12 P-14CRCh-12 P-15CRCh-12 P-16CRCh-12 P-17CRCh-12 P-18CRCh-12 P-19CRCh-12 P-20CRCh-12 P-21CRCh-12 P-22CRCh-12 P-23CRCh-12 P-24CRCh-12 P-25CRCh-12 P-26CRCh-12 P-27CRCh-12 P-28CRCh-12 P-29CRCh-12 P-30CRCh-12 P-31CRCh-12 P-32CRCh-12 P-33CRCh-12 P-34CRCh-12 P-35CRCh-12 P-36CRCh-12 P-37CRCh-12 P-38CRCh-12 P-39CRCh-12 P-40CRCh-12 P-41CRCh-12 P-42CRCh-12 P-43CRCh-12 P-44CRCh-12 P-45CRCh-12 P-46CRCh-12 P-47CRCh-12 P-48CR

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