Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 82PQ
As a compact disc (CD) spins clockwise as seen from above, information is read from it, starting with the innermost ring and moving outward. When the information is being read from the innermost ring, the CD’s angular speed is ω0 = 52.4 rad /s. The CD slows down so that when information is read from the outermost ring, ω = 20.9 rad /s. It takes 74 min 33 s to read the music from a particular CD. Find the constant
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Chapter 12 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 12.1 - Figure 12.5 shows two rotating objects. Indicate...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 12.2CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.3CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.4CECh. 12.2 - Prob. 12.5CECh. 12.5 - For each exercise shown in Figure 12.22, how does...Ch. 12 - Often, we model the Moon as a particle in a...Ch. 12 - Suppose a satellite orbits the Earth such that it...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3PQCh. 12 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 12 - A ceiling fan is rotating counterclockwise with a...Ch. 12 - As seen from above the Earths North Pole, the...Ch. 12 - A rotating objects angular position is given by...Ch. 12 - A rotating objects angular position is given by...Ch. 12 - Jupiter rotates about its axis once every 9 hours...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10PQCh. 12 - Prob. 11PQCh. 12 - Prob. 12PQCh. 12 - Prob. 13PQCh. 12 - Prob. 14PQCh. 12 - Prob. 15PQCh. 12 - A disk rolls up an inclined plane as shown in...Ch. 12 - Jeff, running outside to play, pushes on a...Ch. 12 - A potters wheel rotating at 240 rev/min is...Ch. 12 - Friction in an old clock causes it to lose 1...Ch. 12 - A wheel starts from rest and in 12.65 s is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21PQCh. 12 - Starting from rest, a wheel reaches an angular...Ch. 12 - A potters wheel is rotating with an angular...Ch. 12 - The angular speed of a wheel is given by (t) =...Ch. 12 - Prob. 25PQCh. 12 - Prob. 26PQCh. 12 - An electric food processor comes with many...Ch. 12 - Prob. 28PQCh. 12 - A bicyclist is testing a new racing bike on a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 30PQCh. 12 - A disk is initially at rest. A penny is placed on...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32PQCh. 12 - Consider again the two wind turbines in Problem...Ch. 12 - Consider again the two wind turbines in Problem...Ch. 12 - In testing an automobile tire for proper...Ch. 12 - Prob. 36PQCh. 12 - A merry-go-round at a childrens park begins at...Ch. 12 - A wheel rotating at a constant rate of 1850...Ch. 12 - Why are doorknobs placed on the edge opposite the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 40PQCh. 12 - Prob. 41PQCh. 12 - Prob. 42PQCh. 12 - A wheel of inner radius r1 = 15.0 cm and outer...Ch. 12 - A uniform plank 6.0 m long rests on two supports,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45PQCh. 12 - Prob. 46PQCh. 12 - Prob. 47PQCh. 12 - Prob. 48PQCh. 12 - Prob. 49PQCh. 12 - Prob. 50PQCh. 12 - Prob. 51PQCh. 12 - Given a vector A=4.5+4.5j and a vector B=4.5+4.5j,...Ch. 12 - A square plate with sides 2.0 m in length can...Ch. 12 - Prob. 54PQCh. 12 - A disk with a radius of 4.5 m has a 100-N force...Ch. 12 - Disc jockeys (DJs) use a turntable in applying...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57PQCh. 12 - Prob. 58PQCh. 12 - A wheel initially rotating at 85.0 rev/min...Ch. 12 - Prob. 60PQCh. 12 - A centrifuge used for training astronauts rotating...Ch. 12 - Problems 62 and 63 are paired. 62. C A disk is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63PQCh. 12 - A potters wheel rotates with an angular...Ch. 12 - Prob. 65PQCh. 12 - Prob. 66PQCh. 12 - Prob. 67PQCh. 12 - Lara is running just outside the circumference of...Ch. 12 - The propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest...Ch. 12 - A ball rolls to the left along a horizontal...Ch. 12 - Three forces are exerted on the disk shown in...Ch. 12 - Consider the disk in Problem 71. The disks outer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73PQCh. 12 - Prob. 74PQCh. 12 - Prob. 75PQCh. 12 - Prob. 76PQCh. 12 - Prob. 77PQCh. 12 - Prob. 78PQCh. 12 - Prob. 79PQCh. 12 - Prob. 80PQCh. 12 - If the rod in Problem 79 is in equilibrium, what...Ch. 12 - As a compact disc (CD) spins clockwise as seen...Ch. 12 - A disk-shaped machine part has a diameter of 40.0...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84PQ
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- Why is the following situation impossible? Starting from rest, a disk rotates around a fixed axis through an angle of 50.0 rad in a time interval of 10.0 s. The angular acceleration of the disk is constant during the entire motion, and its final angular speed is 8.00 rad/s.arrow_forwardA space station is constructed in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (See Fig. P10.52.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring. (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquire? (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N? Figure P10.52 Problems 52 and 54.arrow_forwardThe propeller of an aircraft accelerates from rest with an angular acceleration = 4t + 6, where is in rad/s2 and t isin seconds. What is the angle in radians through which thepropeller rotates from t = 1.00 s to t = 6.00 s?arrow_forward
- During a certain time interval, the angular position of a swinging door is described by = 5.00 + 10.0t + 2.00t2, where is in radians and t is in seconds. Determine the angular position, angular speed, and angular acceleration of the door (a) at t = 0 and (b) at t = 3.00 s.arrow_forwardLara is running just outside the circumference of a carousel, looking for her favorite horse to ride, with a constant angular speed of 1.00 rad/s. Just as she spots the horse, one-fourth of the circumference ahead of her, the carousel begins to move, accelerating from rest at 0.050 rad/s2. a. Taking the time when the carousel begins to move as t = 0, when will Lara catch up to the horse? b. Lara mistakenly passes the horse and keeps running at constant angular speed. If the carousel continues to accelerate at the same rate, when will the horse draw even with Lara again?arrow_forwardIn testing an automobile tire for proper alignment, a technicianmarks a spot on the tire 0.200 m from the center. He then mountsthe tire in a vertical plane and notes that the radius vector to thespot is at an angle of 35.0 with the horizontal. Starting from rest,the tire is spun rapidly with a constant angular acceleration of 3.00 rad/s2. a. What is the angular speed of the wheel after 4.00 s? b. What is the tangential speed of the spot after 4.00 s? c. What is the magnitude of the total accleration of the spot after 4.00 s?" d. What is the angular position of the spot after 4.00 s?arrow_forward
- Figure P10.18 shows the drive train of a bicycle that has wheels 67.3 cm in diameter and pedal cranks 17.5 cm long. The cyclist pedals at a steady cadence of 76.0 rev/min. The chain engages with a from sprocket 15.2 cm in diameter and a rear sprocket 7.00 cm in diameter. Calculate (a) the speed of a link of the chain relative to the bicycle frame, (b) the angular speed of the bicycle wheels, and (c) the speed of the bicycle relative to the road, (d) What pieces of data, if any, are not necessary for the calculations?arrow_forwardA space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forwardA student sits on a freely rotating stool holding two dumbbells, each of mass 3.00 kg (Fig. P10.56). When his arms are extended horizontally (Fig. P10.56a), the dumbbells are 1.00 m from the axis of rotation and the student rotates with an angular speed of 0.750 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.00 kg m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student pulls the dumbbells inward horizontally to a position 0.300 m from the rotation axis (Fig. P10.56b). (a) Find the new angular speed of the student. (b) Find the kinetic energy of the rotating system before and after he pulls the dumbbells inward. Figure P10.56arrow_forward
- Why is the following situation impossible? A space station shaped like a giant wheel has a radius of r = 100 m and a moment of inertia of 5.00 108 kg m2. A crew of 150 people of average mass 65.0 kg is living on the rim, and the stations rotation causes the crew to experience an apparent free-fall acceleration of g (Fig. P10.52). A research technician is assigned to perform an experiment in which a ball is dropped at the rim of the station every 15 minutes and the time interval for the ball to drop a given distance is measured as a test to make sure the apparent value of g is correctly maintained. One evening, 100 average people move to the center of the station for a union meeting. The research technician, who has already been performing his experiment for an hour before the meeting, is disappointed that he cannot attend the meeting, and his mood sours even further by his boring experiment in which every time interval for the dropped ball is identical for the entire evening.arrow_forwardA playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m has a moment of inertia I = 250 kg m2 and is rotating at 10.0 rev/min about a frictionless, vertical axle. Facing the axle, a 25.0-kg child hops onto the merry-go-round and manages to sit down on the edge. What is the new angular speed of the merry-go-round?arrow_forwardA solid sphere of mass m and radius r rolls without slipping along the track shown in Figure P10.83. It starts from rest with the lowest point of the sphere at height h above the bottom of the loop of radius R, much larger than r. (a) What is the minimum value of h (in terms of R) such that the sphere completes the loop? (b) What are the force components on the sphere at the point P if h = 3R? Figure P10.83arrow_forward
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