Refer to Exercise 12.5. Consider two methods for selecting the dosages. Method 1 assigns three rats to the dosage x = 2 and three rats to x = 5. Method 2 equally spaces the dosages between x = 2 and x = 5 (x = 2, 2.6, 3.2, 3.8, 4.4, and 5.0). Suppose that σ is known and that the relationship between E(Y) and x is truly linear (see Chapter 11). If we use the data from both methods to construct confidence intervals for the slope β1, which method will yield the longer interval? How much longer is the longer interval? If we use method 2, approximately how many observations will be required to obtain an interval the same length as that obtained by the optimal assignment of method 1?
12.5 Suppose that we wish to study the effect of the stimulant digitalis on the blood pressure Y of rats over a dosage
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Mathematical Statistics with Applications
- Repeat Example 5 when microphone A receives the sound 4 seconds before microphone B.arrow_forwardThe following fictitious table shows kryptonite price, in dollar per gram, t years after 2006. t= Years since 2006 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 K= Price 56 51 50 55 58 52 45 43 44 48 51 Make a quartic model of these data. Round the regression parameters to two decimal places.arrow_forward5. Consider the following two simple regression models: Model I : Y, = B,+B,X, +H, Model II : Y,=a, +a, (X,- X)+v, (1) Derive the estimators for B, and a,. Are they the same? (2) Derive the estimators for B, and a, . Are they the same?arrow_forward
- If u = x1x2 + x2x3+ X3X1, then find the relative percentage error in the computation of u at x1 = 2.104, x2 1.935 and x3= = 0.845.arrow_forwardSolve by hand calculations. Do not use any type of softwarearrow_forwardA sociologist wants to determine if the life expectancy of people in Africa is less than the life expectancy of people in Asia. The data obtained is shown in the table below. Africa Asia = 63.3 yr. 1 X,=65.2 yr. 2 o, = 9.1 yr. = 7.3 yr. n1 = 120 = 150arrow_forward
- The table below shows the number of state-registered automatic weapons and the murder rate for several Northwestern states. xx 11.5 8.5 7 3.7 2.7 2.5 2.6 0.8 yy 13.8 11.1 10.1 7.2 6.4 6.1 6.1 4.8 xx = thousands of automatic weaponsyy = murders per 100,000 residentsThis data can be modeled by the equation ˆy=0.85x+4.05.y^=0.85x+4.05. Use this equation to answer the following.A) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 6.7 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.B) How many murders per 100,000 residents can be expected in a state with 3.3 thousand automatic weapons?Answer = Round to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardConsider the following variables: Y=daily productivity score (measured in points) X1=0 if undergraduate student,1 if graduate student X2=hours of sleep per night 1. The plot shown below could possibly be the graph of which model? 2. If you want to test whether type of student modifies the association between hours of sleep per night and daily productivity score, which model should you consider and what is the null hypothesis for this test? 3. Suppose you use Model 5 to describe the relationship between type of student, hours of sleep per night, and daily productivity score. You use the method of least squares to obtain: Y = -0.5 + 3 (X1) + 1.5 (X2) + 2.5 (X1)(X2).arrow_forwardWe want to estimate the causal effect of D through regression, and S allows a perfect stratification. There are N stratums in S and we use Si to represent stratum i. If the estimated coefficient of Si*D is A and is significant, then the treatment effect of D for stratum i is A.arrow_forward
- Ww. 3.10® Expess 5 as a linear combination of and Voarrow_forwardWe are interested in using the pH of the lake water (which is easy to measure) to predict the average mercury level in fish from the lake, which is hard to measure. Let x be the pH of the lake water and Y be the average mercury level in fish from the lake. A sample of n = 10 lakes yielded the following data: Observation (i) pH (x;) Average mercury level (y;) 0.15 1 3 4 6 7 8 9 10 8.2 8.4 7.0 7.2 7.3 6.4 9.1 5.8 7.6 8.1 0.04 0.40 0.50 0.27 0.81 0.04 0.83 0.05 0.19 Suppose we fit the data with the following regression model: Y; = a + Bx; + Ei, i = 1, ..., 10, where ɛi ~ N (0, o?) are independent. We have the following quantities: a = E=1 ¤i = 7.51, j = E1 Yi = 0.328, 1 x = 572.71, 1 Y? = 1.8922, D-1 *iYi = 22.218. i=1 ri=1 Some R output that may help. > р1 qt (p1, 8) [1] -2.896 -2.306 -1.860 -1.397 1.397 1.860 2.306 2.896 > qt (p1, 9) [1] -2.821 -2.262 -1.833 -1.383 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 (a) Find the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates (denoted as â and ß) of the regression…arrow_forwardFor b; for certain simple linear regression we have the following information: n=31 b; =1.26, 2(X,-X}= 530.45 SSE=1550.32, and t 0,025, 31=2.042, t 0.025, 29=2.045 or t 0.05, 29=1.699 then your deCision when alpha=01 is O a. For b1 =1.26, accept the null hypothesis, and there is no significant relationship between X and Y O b. For b1 =1.26, reject Ha, and there is no significant relationship between X and Y O c. For b1 =1.26, reject Ha, and there is a significant relationship between X and Y O d. For b1 =1.26, accept Ha, and there is a significant relationship between X and Yarrow_forward
- Functions and Change: A Modeling Approach to Coll...AlgebraISBN:9781337111348Author:Bruce Crauder, Benny Evans, Alan NoellPublisher:Cengage LearningTrigonometry (MindTap Course List)TrigonometryISBN:9781337278461Author:Ron LarsonPublisher:Cengage Learning