Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 32E
Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x = rainfall volume and y = runoff volume (both in m3). Use the accompanying Minitab output to decide whether there is a useful linear relationship between rainfall and runoff, and then calculate a confidence interval for the true average change in runoff volume associated with a 1 m3 increase in rainfall volume.
The regression equation is
runoff = −1.13 + 0.827 rainfall
Predictor | Coef | Stdev | t-ratio | P |
Constant | −1.128 | 2.368 | −0.48 | 0.642 |
rainfall | 0.82697 | 0.03652 | 22.64 | 0.000 |
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the multivariate regression parameters listed below would be best interpreted as: the predicted value on the dependent variable when all of the independent variables in the model are equal to zero.
a
b1
X1
R2
In a multiple linear regression model with 3 predictor variables, what is the t-statistic for the hypothesis test of the null hypothesis that the coefficient of the second predictor variable is equal to 0, if the estimated coefficient is 0.5, the standard error of the estimate is 0.1, and the degrees of freedom is 15?
Does the sugar cane model suffer from heteroscedasticity?
Perform a Breusch-Pegan test as well as a Whitetest to verify what the residual plots suggests, based on the following regression results:
Chapter 12 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed...Ch. 12.1 - The article Exhaust Emissions from Four-Stroke...Ch. 12.1 - Bivariate data often arises from the use of two...Ch. 12.1 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.1 - The article Objective Measurement of the...Ch. 12.1 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 12.1 - The article Some Field Experience in the Use of an...Ch. 12.1 - Referring to Exercise 7, suppose that the standard...Ch. 12.1 - The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose the expected cost of a production run is...
Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher notes that, in a certain region, a disproportionate number of software millionaires were born around the year 1955. Is this a coincidence, or does birth year matter when gauging whether a software founder will besuccessful? The researcher investigated this question by analyzing the data shown in the accompanying table. Complete parts a through c below. a. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model relating number (y) of software millionaire birthdays in a decade to total number (x) of births in the region. Interpret the result. The coefficient of determination is 1.___? (Round to three decimal places as needed.) This value indicates that 2.____ of the sample variation in the number of software millionaire birthdays is explained by the linear relationship with the total number of births in the region. (Round to one decimal place as needed.) b. Find the coefficient of determination for the simple linear regression model…arrow_forwardSuppose i want to use weight as the predictor variable for the Horseshoe crab data set in order to predict Y, the number of Satellites the female crab has. Use the following SAS produces the following parameter estimates for the Poisson regression model with a log link: a) Estimate the mean of Y for female crabs of weight 2.25 kg. b) Conduct a 95% confidence interval for the average number of satellites around a female weighting 2.25 kg. c)Conduct a likelihood-ratio test about the weight effect. PFA answer part C onlyarrow_forwardA study was conducted to see whether heart rate (y) on swimmers linearly related to their age (x1) and swimming time for 2000 meters (x2). A random sample of ten swimmers was selected and the result is shown in the following Microsoft Excel output. (a)Interpret the value of R2 from the output. (b)Conduct a hypothesis test to test whether the linear regression model is fit or not using a = 0.05. (c)Calculate the 95% confidence interval for the coefficient value for age.arrow_forward
- Suppose i want to use weight as the predictor variable for the Horseshoe crab data set in order to predict Y, the number of Satellites the female crab has. Use the following SAS produces the following parameter estimates for the Poisson regression model with a log link: a) Estimate the mean of Y for female crabs of weight 2.25 kg. b) Conduct a 95% confidence interval for the average number of satellites around a female weighting 2.25 kg. c)Conduct a Wald Test of the hypothesis that the mean of Y is independent of weight. Please state the null and alternative hypothesis. d)Conduct a likelihood-ratio test about the weight effect. PFAarrow_forwardon the basis of the value of linear correlation coefficient, would you conclude, at the /r/>0.9 level, that the data can be reasonably modeled linear equation?arrow_forwardConsider the following datasets: X1=2,8,4 X2= 0.4, 7.10, 3.2 Y= 2.6, 9.2, 5.3 Statistically regress Y on X1 and X2, i.e. find a regression equation in which output variable is Y and input variable is X1 and X2. Show first two iterations of Gradient Descent method to solve part a. Initialize slopes and intercept at 0 value.arrow_forward
- Suppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 Which of the following is the correct interpretation of the Adjusted R-squared? The probability that our model…arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: 0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 What is the estimate for the standard deviation of the residuals? 1.719 0.01983 -0.946 0.6342arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 Which of the following is the correct conclusion for the F-test that was performed? There is strong evidence to…arrow_forward
- Suppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 What is the test-statistic is used to test whether at least one of the explanatory variables is a significant predictor of…arrow_forwardSuppose that researchers obtain a random sample of adults ages 18 – 40 and collect data on the following variables: shoe size – in inches age – in years height – in inches forearm length – in inches Suppose further that a multiple linear regression model is fit to the resulting data set using R Studio and that the following output is obtained from it. Use this output to answer the question that follows: > summary(lm(shoesize ~ age + height + forearm, data = measures)) Coefficients: (Intercept)ageheightforearm Estimate10.14882 0.06045 -0.02108 -0.06479 Std. Error 4.49245 0.06838 0.06350 0.06847 t value2.259 0.884 -0.332 -0.946 Pr(>|t|) 0.0264 0.3792 0.7408 0.3467 Residual standard error: 1.719 on 85 degrees of freedomMultiple R-squared: 0.01983, Adjusted R-squared: -0.01477 F-statistic: 0.5731 on 3 and 85 DF, p-value: 0.6342 Using the information from above, fill in the blanks for the least-squares regression equation. Input all values to 5…arrow_forwardIn exercise 1, the following estimated regression equation based on 10 observations was presented. y^=29.1270+.5906x1+.4980x2Develop a point estimate of the mean value of y when x1=180 and x2=310. Predict an individual value of y when x1=180 and x2=310.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- MATLAB: An Introduction with ApplicationsStatisticsISBN:9781119256830Author:Amos GilatPublisher:John Wiley & Sons IncProbability and Statistics for Engineering and th...StatisticsISBN:9781305251809Author:Jay L. DevorePublisher:Cengage LearningStatistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...StatisticsISBN:9781305504912Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. WallnauPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...StatisticsISBN:9780134683416Author:Ron Larson, Betsy FarberPublisher:PEARSONThe Basic Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319042578Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. FlignerPublisher:W. H. FreemanIntroduction to the Practice of StatisticsStatisticsISBN:9781319013387Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. CraigPublisher:W. H. Freeman
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305251809
Author:Jay L. Devore
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305504912
Author:Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E...
Statistics
ISBN:9780134683416
Author:Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319042578
Author:David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:9781319013387
Author:David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:W. H. Freeman
Correlation Vs Regression: Difference Between them with definition & Comparison Chart; Author: Key Differences;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ou2QGSJVd0U;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Correlation and Regression: Concepts with Illustrative examples; Author: LEARN & APPLY : Lean and Six Sigma;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xTpHD5WLuoA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY