Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780471198260
Author: Mary L. Boas
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12.3, Problem 4P
Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Example: For what odd primes p is 11 a quadratic residue modulo p?
Solution:
This is really asking "when is (11 | p) =1?"
First, 11 = 3 (mod 4). To use LQR, consider two cases p = 1 or 3 (mod 4):
p=1 We have 1 = (11 | p) = (p | 11), so p is a quadratic residue modulo 11. By
brute force:
121, 224, 3² = 9, 4² = 5, 5² = 3 (mod 11)
so the quadratic residues mod 11 are 1,3,4,5,9.
Using CRT for p = 1 (mod 4) & p = 1,3,4,5,9 (mod 11).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 1
(mod 11
gives p
1
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 3
(mod 11)
gives p25
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 4
(mod 11)
gives p=37
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p = 5
(mod 11)
gives p
5
(mod 44).
p = 1
(mod 4)
&
p=9
(mod 11)
gives p
9
(mod 44).
So p =1,5,9,25,37 (mod 44).
Can you answer this question and give step by step and why and how to get it. Can you write it (numerical method)
Jamal wants to save $48,000 for a down payment on a home. How much will he need to invest in an
account with 11.8% APR, compounding daily, in order to reach his goal in 10 years? Round to the
nearest dollar.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...Ch. 12.1 - Solve the following differential equations by...
Ch. 12.2 - Using (2.6) and (2.7) and the requirement that...Ch. 12.2 - Show that Pl(1)=(1)l. Hint: When is Pl(x) an even...Ch. 12.2 - Computer plot graphs of Pl(x) for l=0,1,2,3,4, and...Ch. 12.2 - Use the method of reduction of order [Chapter 8,...Ch. 12.3 - By Leibniz' rule, write the formula for...Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Use Problem 1 to find the following derivatives....Ch. 12.3 - Verify Problem 1. Hints: One method is to use...Ch. 12.4 - Verify equations (4.4) and (4.5). (4.4)...Ch. 12.4 - Show that Pl(1)=1, with P1(x) given by (4.1), in...Ch. 12.4 - Find P0(x),P1(x),P2(x),P3(x), and P4(x) from...Ch. 12.4 - Show that 11xmPl(x)dx=0 if ml. Hint: Use...Ch. 12.5 - Find P3(x) by getting one more term in the...Ch. 12.5 - Verify (5.5) using (5.1). (5.1)...Ch. 12.5 - Use the recursion relation (5.8a) and the values...Ch. 12.5 - Show from (5.1) that (xh)x=hh. Substitute the...Ch. 12.5 - Differentiate the recursion relation (5.8a) and...Ch. 12.5 - From (5.8b) and (5.8c), obtain (5.8d) and (5.8f)....Ch. 12.5 - Write (5.8c) with l replaced by l+1 and use it to...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Express each of the following polynomials as...Ch. 12.5 - Show that any polynomial of degree n can be...Ch. 12.5 - Expand the potential V=K/d in (5.11) in the...Ch. 12.6 - Show that if abA*(x)B(x)dx=0 [see (6.3)], then...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions einx/l,n=0,1,2,, are a set...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions x2 and sinx are orthogonal...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions f(x) and g(x) are...Ch. 12.6 - Evaluate 11P0(x)P2(x)dx to show that these...Ch. 12.6 - Show in two ways that Pl(x) and Pl(x) are...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the set of functions sinnx is not a...Ch. 12.6 - Show that the functions cosn+12x,n=0,1,2,, are...Ch. 12.6 - Show in two ways that 11P2n+1(x)dx=0.Ch. 12.7 - By a method similar to that we used to show that...Ch. 12.7 - Following the method in (7.2) to (7.5), show that...Ch. 12.7 - Use Problem 4.4 to show that 11Pm(x)Pl(x)dx=0 if...Ch. 12.7 - Use equation (7.6) to show that 11Pl(x)Pl1(x)dx=0....Ch. 12.7 - Show that 11Pl(x)dx=0,l0. Hint: Consider...Ch. 12.7 - Show that P1(x) is orthogonal to Pl(x)2 on (1,1)....Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Find the norm of each of the following functions...Ch. 12.8 - Give another proof of (8.1) as follows. Multiply...Ch. 12.8 - Using (8.1), write the first four normalized...Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand the following functions in Legendre series....Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Expand each of the following polynomials in a...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Find the best (in the least squares sense)...Ch. 12.9 - Prove the least squares approximation property of...Ch. 12.10 - Verify equations (10.3) and (10.4). (10.4)...Ch. 12.10 - The equation for the associated Legendre functions...Ch. 12.10 - Show that the functions Plm(x) for each m are a...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the Pl(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the Pl(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Substitute the P1(x) you found in Problems 4.3 or...Ch. 12.10 - Show that...Ch. 12.10 - Write (10.7) with m replaced by m; then use...Ch. 12.10 - Use Problem 7 to show that...Ch. 12.10 - Derive (10.8) as follows: Multiply together the...Ch. 12.11 - Finish the solution of equation (11.2) when s=2....Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Solve the following differential equations by the...Ch. 12.11 - Consider each of the following problems as...Ch. 12.11 - Solve y=y by the Frobenius method. You should find...Ch. 12.12 - Show by the ratio test that the infinite series...Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J2(x)=(2/x)J1(x)J0(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J1(x)+J3(x)=(4/x)J2(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: (d/dx)J0(x)=J1(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: (d/dx)xJ1(x)=xJ0(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: J0(x)J2(x)=2(d/dx)J1(x)Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: limx0J1(x)/x=12Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: limx0x3/2J3/2(x)=312/...Ch. 12.12 - Use (12.9) to show that: x/2J1/2(x)=sinxCh. 12.13 - Using equations (12.9) and (13.1), write out the...Ch. 12.13 - Show that, in general for integral...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that:...Ch. 12.13 - Use equations (12.9) and (13.1) to show that: Show...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot graphs of Jp(x) for p=0,1,2,3,...Ch. 12.14 - From the graphs in Problem 1, read approximate...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot N0(x) for x from 0 to 15, and...Ch. 12.14 - From the graphs in Problem 3, read approximate...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, plot xJ1/2(x) for x from 0 to 4. Do...Ch. 12.14 - By computer, find 30 zeros of J0 and note that the...Ch. 12.15 - Prove equation (15.2) by a method similar to the...Ch. 12.15 - Solve equations (15.1) and (15.2) for Jp+1(x) and...Ch. 12.15 - Carry out the differentiation in equations (15.1)...Ch. 12.15 - Use equations (15.1) to (15.5) to do Problems 12.2...Ch. 12.15 - Using equations (15.4) and (15.5), show that...Ch. 12.15 - As in Problem 5, show that Jp1(x)=Jp+1(x) at every...Ch. 12.15 - (a) Using (15.2), show that 0J1(x)dx=J0(x)0=1. (b)...Ch. 12.15 - From equation (15.4), show that...Ch. 12.15 - Use L23 and L32 of the Laplace Transform Table...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Find the solutions of the following differential...Ch. 12.16 - Verify by direct substitution that the text...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.16 - Use ( 16.5 ) to write the solutions of the...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.16 - Use (16.5) to write the solutions of the following...Ch. 12.17 - Write the solutions of Problem 16.1 as spherical...Ch. 12.17 - From Problem (12.9) J1/2(x)=2/xsinx. Use (15.2) to...Ch. 12.17 - From Problems 13.3 and 13.5, Y1/2(x)=2/x cos x. As...Ch. 12.17 - Using (17.3) and the results stated in Problems 2...Ch. 12.17 - Show from (17.4) that hn(1)(x)=ixn1xddxneixx.Ch. 12.17 - Using (16.1) and (17.4) show that the spherical...Ch. 12.17 - (a) Solve the differential equation xy=y using...Ch. 12.17 - Using (16.1) and (16.2), verify that (a) the...Ch. 12.17 - Using (17.3) and (15.1) to (15.5), find the...Ch. 12.17 - Computer plot (a) I0(x),I1(x),I2(x), from x=0 to...Ch. 12.17 - From (17.4), show that hn(1)(ix)=ex/x.Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.17 - Use the Section 15 recursion relations and (17.4)...Ch. 12.18 - Verify equation (18.3) Hint: From equation (18.2),...Ch. 12.18 - Solve equation (18.3) to get equation (18.4).Ch. 12.18 - Prove Jp(x)Jp(x)Jp(x)Jp(x)=2xsinp as follows:...Ch. 12.18 - Using equation (13.3) and Problem 3, show that...Ch. 12.18 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (for N s...Ch. 12.18 - For the initial conditions =0,=0, show that the...Ch. 12.18 - Prob. 7PCh. 12.18 - Find =ddt=ddududldldt either from equations...Ch. 12.18 - Consider the shortening pendulum problem. Follow...Ch. 12.18 - The differential equation for transverse...Ch. 12.18 - A straight wire clamped vertically at its lower...Ch. 12.19 - Prove equation (19.10) in the following way. First...Ch. 12.19 - Given that J3/2(x)=2xsinxxcosx, use (19.10) to...Ch. 12.19 - Use (17.4) and (19.10) to write the orthogonality...Ch. 12.19 - Define Jp(z) for complex z by the power series...Ch. 12.19 - We obtained (19.10) for Jp(x),p0. It is, however,...Ch. 12.19 - By Problem 5,01xN1/2(x)N1/2(x)dx=0 if and are...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above to evaluate the following...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - Use the table above and the definitions in Section...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - To study the approximations in the table, computer...Ch. 12.20 - Computer plot on the same axes several Ip(x)...Ch. 12.20 - As in Problem 19, study the Kp(x) functions. It is...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - For Problems 1 to 4, find one (simple) solution of...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - Solve the differential equations in Problems 5 to...Ch. 12.21 - For the differential equation in Problem 2, verify...Ch. 12.21 - Verify that the differential equation x4y+y=0 is...Ch. 12.21 - Verify that the the differential equation in...Ch. 12.22 - Verify equations (22.2), (22.3), (22.4), and...Ch. 12.22 - Solve (22.9) to get (22.10). If needed, see...Ch. 12.22 - Show that ex2/2Dex2/2f(x)=(Dx)f(x). Now set...Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.12) find the Hermite polynomials given...Ch. 12.22 - By power series, solve the Hermite differential...Ch. 12.22 - Substitute yn=ex2/2Hn(x) into (22.1) to show that...Ch. 12.22 - Prove that the functions Hn(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - In the generating function (22.16), expand the...Ch. 12.22 - Use the generating function to prove the recursion...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integral in (22.15)....Ch. 12.22 - Show that we have solved the following eigenvalue...Ch. 12.22 - Using Leibniz' rule (Section 3), carry out the...Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.19) verify (22.20) and also find L3(x)...Ch. 12.22 - Show that y=Ln(x) given in ( 22.18 ) satisfies (...Ch. 12.22 - Solve the Laguerre differential equation...Ch. 12.22 - Prove that the functions Ln(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - In (22.23), write the series for the exponential...Ch. 12.22 - Verify the recursion relations (22,24) as follows:...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integral in (22.22)....Ch. 12.22 - Using (22.25),(22.20), and Problem 13, find Lnk(x)...Ch. 12.22 - Verify that the polynomials Lnk(x) in ( 22.25 )...Ch. 12.22 - Verify that the polynomials given by (22.27) are...Ch. 12.22 - Verify the recursion relation relations (22.28) as...Ch. 12.22 - Show that the functions Lnk(x) are orthogonal on...Ch. 12.22 - Evaluate the normalization integrals ( 22.29 ) and...Ch. 12.22 - Solve the following eigenvalue problem (see end of...Ch. 12.22 - The functions which are of interest in the theory...Ch. 12.22 - Repeat Problem 27 for l=0,n=1,2,3.Ch. 12.22 - Show that Rp=pxD and Lp=px+D where D=d/dx, are...Ch. 12.22 - Find raising and lowering operators (see Problem...Ch. 12.23 - Use the generating function (5.1) to find the...Ch. 12.23 - Use the generating function to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Use (5.78e) to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Obtain the binomial coefficient result in Problem...Ch. 12.23 - Show that 0n(2l+1)Pl(x)=Pn(x)+Pn+1(x). Hint: Use...Ch. 12.23 - Using (10.6), (5.8), and Problem 2, evaluate...Ch. 12.23 - Show that, for l0,0bP(x)dx=0 if a and b are any...Ch. 12.23 - Show that (2l+1)x21Pl(x)=l(l+1)Pl+1(x)Pl1(x)....Ch. 12.23 - Evaluate 11xPi(x)Pn(x)dx,nl. Hint: Write (5.8a)...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Wre the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the recursion relations of Section 15 (and, as...Ch. 12.23 - Use the result of Problem 18.4 and equations...Ch. 12.23 - Use (15.2) repeatedly to show that...Ch. 12.23 - Let be the first positive zero of J1(x) and let n...Ch. 12.23 - (a) Make the change of variables z=ex in the...Ch. 12.23 - (a) The generating function for Bessel functions...Ch. 12.23 - In the generating function equation of Problem 19,...Ch. 12.23 - In the generating function equation, Problem 19,...Ch. 12.23 - In the cos(xsin) series of Problem 20, let =0, and...Ch. 12.23 - Solve by power series 1x2yxy+n2y=0. The polynomial...Ch. 12.23 - (a) The following differential equation is often...Ch. 12.23 - In Problem 22.26, replace x by x/n in the y...Ch. 12.23 - Verify Bauers formula eixw=0(2l+1)iiji(x)Pl(w) as...Ch. 12.23 - Show that R=lx1x2D and L=lx+1x2D, where D=d/dx,...Ch. 12.23 - Show that the functions J0(t) and J0(t) are...Ch. 12.23 - Show that the Fourier cosine transform (Chapter 7,...Ch. 12.23 - Use the results of Chapter 7, Problems 12.18 and...
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- There are three options for investing $1150. The first earns 10% compounded annually, the second earns 10% compounded quarterly, and the third earns 10% compounded continuously. Find equations that model each investment growth and use a graphing utility to graph each model in the same viewing window over a 20-year period. Use the graph to determine which investment yields the highest return after 20 years. What are the differences in earnings among the three investment? STEP 1: The formula for compound interest is A = nt = P(1 + − − ) n², where n is the number of compoundings per year, t is the number of years, r is the interest rate, P is the principal, and A is the amount (balance) after t years. For continuous compounding, the formula reduces to A = Pert Find r and n for each model, and use these values to write A in terms of t for each case. Annual Model r=0.10 A = Y(t) = 1150 (1.10)* n = 1 Quarterly Model r = 0.10 n = 4 A = Q(t) = 1150(1.025) 4t Continuous Model r=0.10 A = C(t) =…arrow_forwardThe following ordered data list shows the data speeds for cell phones used by a telephone company at an airport: A. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency from the ungrouped data list. B. Group the data in an appropriate frequency table. C. Calculate the Measures of Central Tendency using the table in point B. D. Are there differences in the measurements obtained in A and C? Why (give at least one justified reason)? I leave the answers to A and B to resolve the remaining two. 0.8 1.4 1.8 1.9 3.2 3.6 4.5 4.5 4.6 6.2 6.5 7.7 7.9 9.9 10.2 10.3 10.9 11.1 11.1 11.6 11.8 12.0 13.1 13.5 13.7 14.1 14.2 14.7 15.0 15.1 15.5 15.8 16.0 17.5 18.2 20.2 21.1 21.5 22.2 22.4 23.1 24.5 25.7 28.5 34.6 38.5 43.0 55.6 71.3 77.8 A. Measures of Central Tendency We are to calculate: Mean, Median, Mode The data (already ordered) is: 0.8, 1.4, 1.8, 1.9, 3.2, 3.6, 4.5, 4.5, 4.6, 6.2, 6.5, 7.7, 7.9, 9.9, 10.2, 10.3, 10.9, 11.1, 11.1, 11.6, 11.8, 12.0, 13.1, 13.5, 13.7, 14.1, 14.2, 14.7, 15.0, 15.1, 15.5,…arrow_forwardA tournament is a complete directed graph, for each pair of vertices x, y either (x, y) is an arc or (y, x) is an arc. One can think of this as a round robin tournament, where the vertices represent teams, each pair plays exactly once, with the direction of the arc indicating which team wins. (a) Prove that every tournament has a direct Hamiltonian path. That is a labeling of the teams V1, V2,..., Un so that vi beats Vi+1. That is a labeling so that team 1 beats team 2, team 2 beats team 3, etc. (b) A digraph is strongly connected if there is a directed path from any vertex to any other vertex. Equivalently, there is no partition of the teams into groups A, B so that every team in A beats every team in B. Prove that every strongly connected tournament has a directed Hamiltonian cycle. Use this to show that for any team there is an ordering as in part (a) for which the given team is first. (c) A king in a tournament is a vertex such that there is a direct path of length at most 2 to any…arrow_forward
- Use a graphing utility to find the point of intersection, if any, of the graphs of the functions. Round your result to three decimal places. (Enter NONE in any unused answer blanks.) y = 100e0.01x (x, y) = y = 11,250 ×arrow_forwardhow to construct the following same table?arrow_forwardThe following is known. The complete graph K2t on an even number of vertices has a 1- factorization (equivalently, its edges can be colored with 2t - 1 colors so that the edges incident to each vertex are distinct). This implies that the complete graph K2t+1 on an odd number of vertices has a factorization into copies of tK2 + K₁ (a matching plus an isolated vertex). A group of 10 people wants to set up a 45 week tennis schedule playing doubles, each week, the players will form 5 pairs. One of the pairs will not play, the other 4 pairs will each play one doubles match, two of the pairs playing each other and the other two pairs playing each other. Set up a schedule with the following constraints: Each pair of players is a doubles team exactly 4 times; during those 4 matches they see each other player exactly once; no two doubles teams play each other more than once. (a) Find a schedule. Hint - think about breaking the 45 weeks into 9 blocks of 5 weeks. Use factorizations of complete…arrow_forward
- . The two person game of slither is played on a graph. Players 1 and 2 take turns, building a path in the graph. To start, Player 1 picks a vertex. Player 2 then picks an edge incident to the vertex. Then, starting with Player 1, players alternate turns, picking a vertex not already selected that is adjacent to one of the ends of the path created so far. The first player who cannot select a vertex loses. (This happens when all neighbors of the end vertices of the path are on the path.) Prove that Player 2 has a winning strategy if the graph has a perfect matching and Player 1 has a winning strategy if the graph does not have a perfect matching. In each case describe a strategy for the winning player that guarantees that they will always be able to select a vertex. The strategy will be based on using a maximum matching to decide the next choice, and will, for one of the cases involve using the fact that maximality means no augmenting paths. Warning, the game slither is often described…arrow_forwardLet D be a directed graph, with loops allowed, for which the indegree at each vertex is at most k and the outdegree at each vertex is at most k. Prove that the arcs of D can be colored so that the arcs entering each vertex must have distinct colors and the arcs leaving each vertex have distinct colors. An arc entering a vertex may have the same color as an arc leaving it. It is probably easiest to make use of a known result about edge coloring. Think about splitting each vertex into an ‘in’ and ‘out’ part and consider what type of graph you get.arrow_forward3:56 wust.instructure.com Page 0 Chapter 5 Test Form A of 2 - ZOOM + | Find any real numbers for which each expression is undefined. 2x 4 1. x Name: Date: 1. 3.x-5 2. 2. x²+x-12 4x-24 3. Evaluate when x=-3. 3. x Simplify each rational expression. x²-3x 4. 2x-6 5. x²+3x-18 x²-9 6. Write an equivalent rational expression with the given denominator. 2x-3 x²+2x+1(x+1)(x+2) Perform the indicated operation and simplify if possible. x²-16 x-3 7. 3x-9 x²+2x-8 x²+9x+20 5x+25 8. 4.x 2x² 9. x-5 x-5 3 5 10. 4x-3 8x-6 2 3 11. x-4 x+4 x 12. x-2x-8 x²-4 ← -> Copyright ©2020 Pearson Education, Inc. + 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. T-97arrow_forward
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