Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305251809
Author: Jay L. Devore
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12.5, Problem 63E
To determine
Test whether there is enough evidence to conclude that the variables stiffness and thickness of six flame-retardant fabric samples are linearly related.
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Recently, researchers have begun to focus on the relationship between potentially toxic environmental exposures in children to a number of adverse health outcomes. Suppose one such researcher wants to investigate the relationship between lead levels in soil (micrograms/dL) and BMI (kg/m2). The following table represents a SRS of households with the corresponding exterior lead levels and BMI of a randomly sampled child in the home.
Lead levels
BMI
13.6
19.7
14.3
19.9
9.7
20.1
9.4
22.1
11.4
19.8
10.9
21.6
A) Write out the null and alternative hypotheses for a formal test of significance testing the correlation between the two variables and calulate a t statistic and interpret your pvalue and results.
A researcher developed a regression model to predict the cost of a meal based on the summated rating (sum of ratings for food, decor,and service) and the cost per meal for 12 restaurants. The results of the study show that
b1=1.4379 and Sb1=0.1397.
a. At the 0.05 level of significance, is there evidence of a linear relationship between the summated rating of a restaurant and the cost of a meal?
b. Construct a 95% confidence interval estimate of the population slope,
β1.
a. Determine the hypotheses for the test. Choose the correct answer below.
A.
H0:
β1=0
H1:
β1≠0
B.
H0:
β0≤0
H1:
β0>0
C.
H0:
β1≤0
H1:
β1>0
D.
H0:
β0≥0
H1:
β0<0
E.
H0:
β1≥0
H1:
β1<0
F.
H0:
β0=0
H1:
β0≠0
Compute the test statistic.
The test statistic is ?
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)
Determine the critical value(s).
The critical value(s) is(are) ?
(Use a comma to separate answers as needed.…
A statistical program is recommended.
The accompanying data resulted from a study of the relationship between y = brightness of finished paper and the independent variables
x1 = hydrogen peroxide
(% by weight),
x2 = sodium hydroxide
(% by weight),
x3 = silicate
(% by weight), and
x4 = process temperature.
†
x1
x2
x3
x4
y
0.2
0.2
1.5
145
83.9
0.4
0.2
1.5
145
84.9
0.2
0.4
1.5
145
83.4
0.4
0.4
1.5
145
84.2
0.2
0.2
3.5
145
83.8
0.4
0.2
3.5
145
84.7
0.2
0.4
3.5
145
84.0
0.4
0.4
3.5
145
84.8
0.2
0.2
1.5
175
84.5
0.4
0.2
1.5
175
86.0
0.2
0.4
1.5
175
82.6
0.4
0.4
1.5
175
85.1
0.2
0.2
3.5
175
84.5
0.4
0.2
3.5
175
86.0
0.2
0.4
3.5
175
84.0
0.4
0.4
3.5
175
85.4
x1
x2
x3
x4
y
0.1
0.3
2.5
160
82.9
0.5
0.3
2.5
160
85.5
0.3
0.1
2.5
160
85.2
0.3
0.5
2.5
160
84.5
0.3
0.3
0.5
160
84.7
0.3
0.3
4.5
160
85.0
0.3
0.3
2.5
130
84.9
0.3
0.3
2.5
190
84.0
0.3
0.3
2.5
160
84.5
0.3
0.3
2.5
160
84.7
0.3
0.3
2.5
160
84.6
0.3
0.3
2.5
160…
Chapter 12 Solutions
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and the Sciences
Ch. 12.1 - The efficiency ratio for a steel specimen immersed...Ch. 12.1 - The article Exhaust Emissions from Four-Stroke...Ch. 12.1 - Bivariate data often arises from the use of two...Ch. 12.1 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.1 - The article Objective Measurement of the...Ch. 12.1 - One factor in the development of tennis elbow, a...Ch. 12.1 - The article Some Field Experience in the Use of an...Ch. 12.1 - Referring to Exercise 7, suppose that the standard...Ch. 12.1 - The flow rate y (m3/min) in a device used for...Ch. 12.1 - Suppose the expected cost of a production run is...
Ch. 12.1 - Suppose that in a certain chemical process the...Ch. 12.2 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.2 - The accompanying data on y = ammonium...Ch. 12.2 - Refer to the lank temperature-efficiency ratio...Ch. 12.2 - Values of modulus of elasticity (MOE, the ratio of...Ch. 12.2 - The article Characterization of Highway Runoff in...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.2 - The following data is representative of that...Ch. 12.2 - The bond behavior of reinforcing bars is an...Ch. 12.2 - Wrinkle recovery angle and tensile strength are...Ch. 12.2 - Calcium phosphate cement is gaining increasing...Ch. 12.2 - a. Obtain SSE for the data in Exercise 19 from the...Ch. 12.2 - The invasive diatom species Didymosphenia geminata...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 12.2 - Show that the point of averages (x,y) lies on the...Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 12.2 - a. Consider the data in Exercise 20. Suppose that...Ch. 12.2 - Consider the following three data sets, in which...Ch. 12.3 - Reconsider the situation described in Exercise 7,...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - Exercise 16 of Section 12.2 gave data on x =...Ch. 12.3 - During oil drilling operations, components of the...Ch. 12.3 - For the past decade, rubber powder has been used...Ch. 12.3 - Refer back to the data in Exercise 4, in which y =...Ch. 12.3 - Misi (airborne droplets or aerosols) is generated...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 12.3 - Refer to the data on x = liberation rate and y =...Ch. 12.3 - Carry out the model utility test using the ANOVA...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 40ECh. 12.3 - Prob. 41ECh. 12.3 - Verify that if each xi is multiplied by a positive...Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 43ECh. 12.4 - Fitting the simple linear regression model to the...Ch. 12.4 - Reconsider the filtration ratemoisture content...Ch. 12.4 - Astringency is the quality in a wine that makes...Ch. 12.4 - The simple linear regression model provides a very...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 12.4 - You are told that a 95% CI for expected lead...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 50ECh. 12.4 - Refer to Example 12.12 in which x = test track...Ch. 12.4 - Plasma etching is essential to the fine-line...Ch. 12.4 - Consider the following four intervals based on the...Ch. 12.4 - The height of a patient is useful for a variety of...Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 12.4 - The article Bone Density and Insertion Torque as...Ch. 12.5 - The article Behavioural Effects of Mobile...Ch. 12.5 - The Turbine Oil Oxidation Test (TOST) and the...Ch. 12.5 - Toughness and fibrousness of asparagus are major...Ch. 12.5 - Head movement evaluations are important because...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 61ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 62ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 63ECh. 12.5 - The accompanying data on x = UV transparency index...Ch. 12.5 - Torsion during hip external rotation and extension...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 66ECh. 12.5 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - The appraisal of a warehouse can appear...Ch. 12 - Prob. 69SECh. 12 - Forensic scientists are often interested in making...Ch. 12 - Phenolic compounds are found in the effluents of...Ch. 12 - The SAS output at the bottom of this page is based...Ch. 12 - The presence of hard alloy carbides in high...Ch. 12 - The accompanying data was read from a scatterplot...Ch. 12 - An investigation was carried out to study the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 76SECh. 12 - Open water oil spills can wreak terrible...Ch. 12 - In Section 12.4, we presented a formula for...Ch. 12 - Show that SSE=Syy1Sxy, which gives an alternative...Ch. 12 - Suppose that x and y are positive variables and...Ch. 12 - Let sx and sy denote the sample standard...Ch. 12 - Verify that the t statistic for testing H0: 1 = 0...Ch. 12 - Use the formula for computing SSE to verify that...Ch. 12 - In biofiltration of wastewater, air discharged...Ch. 12 - Normal hatchery processes in aquaculture...Ch. 12 - Prob. 86SECh. 12 - Prob. 87SE
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