Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 11TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Genes are sets of
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What happens when one base pair of DNA is lost from the coding region of a gene because of mutation? First explain how this would affect the mRNA sequence, and second, explain how this would alter the amino acid of the protein that is encoded.
What characteristic of the genetic code explains why a substitution mutation in a codon contained within a protein coding gene does not always result in a replacement of one amino acid for another?
How would you make a copy of DNA from an mRNA transcript and what is this molecule called?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 13.1 - Summarize the early evidence indicating that some...Ch. 13.1 - Describe how Beadle and Tatums experiments...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.1 - How did the work of each of the following...Ch. 13.2 - Outline the flow of genetic information in cells,...Ch. 13.2 - Compare the structures of DNA and RNA.Ch. 13.2 - Explain why the genetic code is said to be...Ch. 13.2 - VISUALIZE Sketch a simple flow diagram that shows...Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.3 - Compare the processes of transcription and DNA...
Ch. 13.3 - Compare bacterial and eukaryotic mRNAs, and...Ch. 13.3 - In what ways are DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase...Ch. 13.3 - A certain template DNA strand has the following...Ch. 13.3 - What features do mature eukaryotic mRNA molecules...Ch. 13.4 - Identify the features of tRNA that are important...Ch. 13.4 - Explain how ribosomes function in polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 10LOCh. 13.4 - Prob. 11LOCh. 13.4 - What are ribosomes made of? Do ribosomes carry...Ch. 13.4 - What happens in each stage of polypeptide...Ch. 13.4 - A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide...Ch. 13.5 - Give examples of the different classes of...Ch. 13.5 - What are the main types of mutations?Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Briefly discuss RNA interference.Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 14LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 15LOCh. 13.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 13.6 - Prob. 3CCh. 13 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 13 - What is the correct order of information flow in...Ch. 13 - During transcription, how many RNA nucleotide...Ch. 13 - The genetic code is defined as a series of...Ch. 13 - RNA differs from DNA in that the base...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 13 - Which of the following is/are not found in a...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is/are typically removed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 13 - Suppose you mix the following components of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 13 - Compare and contrast the formation of mRNA in...Ch. 13 - Explain to a friend the experimental strategy that...Ch. 13 - Biologists hypothesize that transposons eventually...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 17TYUCh. 13 - Prob. 18TYU
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
Which statement is true of the translocation phase of elongation during protein synthesis?
a.
The empty tRNA moves to the A site of the ribosomal complex.
b.
The empty tRNA moves to the T site of the ribosomal complex.
c.
The dipeptide moves from the A site to the P site of the ribosomal complex.
d.
The dipeptide moves from the P site to the A site of the ribosomal complex.
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AGGTATCGCAT is a sequence from the coding strand of a gene. What will bw the corresponding sequence of the transcribed Mrna?
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After being irradiated, the gene coding for the E site is mutated, causing the E site to have a greater attraction for tRNA. Which process will be most directly affected by this mutation? *
DNA replication, Transcription, or Translation
Justify your answer to the question above, by describing the effects of the mutation on the process you chose. *
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Which of the following statements about the spliceosome is false?
a. A spliceosome splices pre-mRNA molecules.
b. A spliceosome removes exons from RNA molecules.
c. A spliceosome is composed of snRNPs.
d. A spliceosome recognizes the exon-intron boundaries and the branch site.
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What is the name of the enzyme is responsible for transcribing the DNA sequence into mRNA? In your own words, explain what this enzyme does.
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4a) Write out the protein sequence (the amino acids, in order) encoded by the mRNA sequence:
5'AUGCGACCUAGCUAUGGA3'
b) How many different mRNA sequences could code for the protein sequence you determined in 4a? Explain how you came up with your answer (don't write out all the possible mRNA sequences - just explain your logic).
Can you help with 4a and sub question b
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Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize_______?
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Define, explain, and differentiate between, the processes of transcription and translation. What enzymes or sub-cellular structures are responsible for carrying out these processes?
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"Removing introns from pre-mRNA can result in different gene variants”- Briefly explain this statement at your own words.
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Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion to all parts
Consider the following DNA mRNA sequence:
5’-ACTGATCCATGCCAGGGGTTTTCAACTAAAATGAAA-3’
a) What is the template sequence this mRNA was transcribed from? Include 5’ and 3’ labels.
b) Based on this sequence, what you predict would be the resulting peptide sequence from it.
c) In examining this sequence what is the proper reading frame of the open reading frame? (+1, +2, +3, -1, -2, or -3).
d) What would you predict the peptide sequence to be if there was the following mutation that led to a base change:
5’-ACTGATGCATGCCAGGGGTTTTCAACTAAAATGAAA-3’
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Describe how the sequence of nucleotides in mRNA codes for the amino acids of a protein. How can the insertion or deletion of even one nucleotide in mRNA cause significant changes to the protein that results?
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Why exosome complex destroys the mRNA ?
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