College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305952300
Author: Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 12P
An automobile having a mass of 1.00 × 103 kg is driven into a brick wall in a safety test. The bumper behaves like a spring with constant 5.00 × 105 N/m and is compressed 3.16 cm as the car is brought to rest. What was the speed of the car before impact, assuming no energy is lost in the collision with the wall?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13.1 - A block on the end of a horizontal spring is...Ch. 13.1 - For a simple harmonic oscillator, which of the...Ch. 13.2 - When an object moving in simple harmonic motion is...Ch. 13.3 - An object of mass m is attached to a horizontal...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 13.5QQCh. 13.4 - If the amplitude of a system moving in simple...Ch. 13.5 - A simple pendulum is suspended from the ceiling of...Ch. 13.5 - A pendulum dork depends on the period of a...Ch. 13.5 - The period of a simple pendulum is measured to be...Ch. 13 - An objectspring system undergoes simple harmonic...
Ch. 13 - If an objectspring system is hung vertically and...Ch. 13 - The spring in Figure CQ13.3 is stretched from its...Ch. 13 - If the spring constant shown in Figure CQ13.3 is...Ch. 13 - If the spring shown in Figure CQ13.3 is com...Ch. 13 - If a spring is cut in half, what happens to its...Ch. 13 - A pendulum bob is made from a sphere filled with...Ch. 13 - A block connected to a horizontal spring is in...Ch. 13 - (a) Is a bouncing ball an example of simple...Ch. 13 - If a grandfather clock were running slow, how...Ch. 13 - What happens to the speed of a wave on a string...Ch. 13 - Prob. 12CQCh. 13 - Waves are traveling on a uniform string under...Ch. 13 - Identify each of the following waves as either...Ch. 13 - A block, of mass m = 0.60 kg attached to a spring...Ch. 13 - A spring oriented vertically is attached to a hard...Ch. 13 - The force constant of a spring is 137 N/m. Find...Ch. 13 - A spring is hung from a ceiling, and an object...Ch. 13 - A biologist hangs a sample of mass 0.725 kg on a...Ch. 13 - An archer must exert a force of 375 N on the...Ch. 13 - A spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m...Ch. 13 - A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a...Ch. 13 - A slingshot consists of a light leather cup...Ch. 13 - An archer pulls her bowstring back 0.400 m by...Ch. 13 - A student pushes the 1.50-kg block in Figure...Ch. 13 - An automobile having a mass of 1.00 103 kg is...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-g bullet is fired into, and embeds itself...Ch. 13 - An object-spring system moving with simple...Ch. 13 - A horizontal block-spring system with the block on...Ch. 13 - A 0.250-kg block attached to a light spring...Ch. 13 - A block-spring system consists of a spring with...Ch. 13 - A 0.40-kg object connected to a light spring with...Ch. 13 - At an outdoor market, a bunch of bananas attached...Ch. 13 - A student stretches a spring, attaches a 1.00-kg...Ch. 13 - A horizontal spring attached to a wall has a force...Ch. 13 - An object moves uniformly around a circular path...Ch. 13 - The wheel in the simplified engine of Figure...Ch. 13 - The period of motion of an object-spring system is...Ch. 13 - A vertical spring stretches 3.9 cm when a 10.-g...Ch. 13 - When four people with a combined mass of 320 kg...Ch. 13 - The position of an object connected to a spring...Ch. 13 - A harmonic oscillator is described by the function...Ch. 13 - A 326-g object is attached to a spring and...Ch. 13 - An object executes simple harmonic motion with an...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg object on a frictionless horizontal...Ch. 13 - A spring of negligible mass stretches 3.00 cm from...Ch. 13 - Given that x = A cos (t) is a sinusoidal function...Ch. 13 - A man enters a tall tower, needing to know its...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum has a length of 52.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - A seconds pendulum is one that moves through its...Ch. 13 - A clock is constructed so that it keeps perfect...Ch. 13 - A coat hanger of mass m = 0.238 kg oscillates on a...Ch. 13 - The free-fall acceleration on Mars is 3.7 m/s2....Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum is 5.00 in long. (a) What is the...Ch. 13 - The sinusoidal wave shown in Figure P13.41 is...Ch. 13 - An object attached to a spring vibrates with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 43PCh. 13 - The distance between two successive minima of a...Ch. 13 - A harmonic wave is traveling along a rope. It is...Ch. 13 - A bat can detect small objects, such as an insect,...Ch. 13 - Orchestra instruments are commonly tuned to match...Ch. 13 - Prob. 48PCh. 13 - Prob. 49PCh. 13 - Workers attach a 25.0-kg mass to one end of a...Ch. 13 - A piano siring of mass per unit length 5.00 103...Ch. 13 - A student taking a quiz finds on a reference sheet...Ch. 13 - Prob. 53PCh. 13 - An astronaut on the Moon wishes to measure the...Ch. 13 - A simple pendulum consists of a ball of mass 5.00...Ch. 13 - A string is 50.0 cm long and has a mass of 3.00 g....Ch. 13 - Tension is maintained in a string as in Figure...Ch. 13 - The elastic limit of a piece of steel wire is 2.70...Ch. 13 - A 2.65-kg power line running between two towers...Ch. 13 - Prob. 60PCh. 13 - Prob. 61PCh. 13 - The position of a 0.30-kg object attached to a...Ch. 13 - An object of mass 2.00 kg is oscillating freely on...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64APCh. 13 - A simple pendulum has mass 1.20 kg and length...Ch. 13 - A 0.500-kg block is released from rest and slides...Ch. 13 - A 3.00-kg object is fastened to a light spring,...Ch. 13 - A 5.00-g bullet moving with an initial speed of...Ch. 13 - A large block P executes horizontal simple...Ch. 13 - A spring in a toy gun has a spring constant of...Ch. 13 - A light balloon filled with helium of density...Ch. 13 - An object of mass m is connected to two rubber...Ch. 13 - Assume a hole is drilled through the center of the...Ch. 13 - Figure P13.74 shows a crude model of an insect...Ch. 13 - A 2.00-kg block hangs without vibrating at the end...Ch. 13 - A system consists of a vertical spring with force...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the data in Table P16.59 for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg and assume friction is negligible. a. Write an expression for the force FH exerted by the spring on the block. b. Sketch FH versus t.arrow_forwardReview. A 0.250-kg block resting on a frictionless, horizontal surface is attached to a spring whose force constant is 83.8 N/m as in Figure P15.15. A horizontal force F causes the spring to stretch a distance of 5.46 cm from its equilibrium position. (a) Find the magnitude of F. (b) What is the total energy stored in the system when the spring is stretched? (c) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the block just after the applied force is removed. (d) Find the speed of the block when it first reaches the equilibrium position. (e) If the surface is not frictionless but the block still reaches the equilibrium position, would your answer to part (d) be larger or smaller? (f) What other information would you need to know to find the actual answer to part (d) in this case? (g) What is the largest value of the coefficient of friction that would allow the block to reach the equilibrium position? Figure P15.15arrow_forwardA lightweight spring with spring constant k = 225 N/m is attached to a block of mass m1 = 4.50 kg on a frictionless, horizontal table. The blockspring system is initially in the equilibrium configuration. A second block of mass m2 = 3.00 kg is then pushed against the first block, compressing the spring by x = 15.0 cm as in Figure P16.77A. When the force on the second block is removed, the spring pushes both blocks to the right. The block m2 loses contact with the springblock 1 system when the blocks reach the equilibrium configuration of the spring (Fig. P16.77B). a. What is the subsequent speed of block 2? b. Compare the speed of block 1 when it again passes through the equilibrium position with the speed of block 2 found in part (a). 77. (a) The energy of the system initially is entirely potential energy. E0=U0=12kymax2=12(225N/m)(0.150m)2=2.53J At the equilibrium position, the total energy is the total kinetic energy of both blocks: 12(m1+m2)v2=12(4.50kg+3.00kg)v2=(3.75kg)v2=2.53J Therefore, the speed of each block is v=2.53J3.75kg=0.822m/s (b) Once the second block loses contact, the first block is moving at the speed found in part (a) at the equilibrium position. The energy 01 this spring-block 1 system is conserved, so when it returns to the equilibrium position, it will be traveling at the same speed in the opposite direction, or v=0.822m/s. FIGURE P16.77arrow_forward
- A block of mass m = 2.00 kg is attached to a spring of force constant k = 500 N/m as shown in Figure P7.15. The block is pulled to a position xi = 5.00 cm to the right of equilibrium and released from rest. Find the speed the block has as it passes through equilibrium if (a) the horizontal surface is frictionless and (b) the coefficient of friction between block and surface is k = 0.350. Figure P7.15arrow_forwardA 50.0-g object connected to a spring with a force constant of 35.0 N/m oscillates with an amplitude of 4.00 cm on a frictionless, horizontal surface. Find (a) the total energy of the system and (b) the speed of the object when its position is 1.00 cm. Find (c) the kinetic energy and (d) the potential energy when its position is 3.00 cm.arrow_forwardConsider the data for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg given in Table P16.59. Friction is negligible. a. What is the mechanical energy of the blockspring system? b. Write expressions for the kinetic and potential energies as functions of time. c. Plot the kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy as functions of time on the same set of axes. Problems 5965 are grouped. 59. G Table P16.59 gives the position of a block connected to a horizontal spring at several times. Sketch a motion diagram for the block. Table P16.59arrow_forward
- A grandfather clock has a pendulum length of 0.7 m and mass bob of 0.4 kg. A mass of 2 kg falls 0.8 m in seven days to keep the amplitude (from equilibrium) of the pendulum oscillation steady at 0.03 rad. What is the Q of the system?arrow_forwardA cafeteria tray dispenser supports a stack of trays on a shelf that hangs from four identical spiral springs under tension, one near each corner of the shelf. Each tray is rectangular, 45.3 cm by 35.6 cm. 0.450 cm thick, and with mass 580 g. (a) Demonstrate that the top tray in the stack can always be at the same height above the floor, however many trays are in the dispenser, (b) Find the spring constant each spring should have for the dispenser to function in this convenient way. (c) Is any piece of data unnecessary for this determination?arrow_forwardA horizontal block-spring system with the block on a frictionless surface has total mechanical energy E = 47.0 J and a maximum displacement from equilibrium of 0.240 m. (a) What is the spring constant? (b) What is the kinetic energy of the system at the equilibrium point? (c) If the maximum speed of the block is 3.45 m/s, what is its mass? (d) What is the speed of the block when its displacement is 0.160 m? (e) Find the kinetic energy of the block at x = 0.160 m. (f) Find the potential energy stored in the spring when x = 0.160 m. (g) Suppose the same system is released from rest at x = 0.240 m on a rough surface so that it loses 14.0 J by the time it reaches its first turning point (after passing equilibrium at x = 0). What is its position at that instant?arrow_forward
- A horizontal block-spring system with the block on a frictionless surface has total mechanical energy E = 47.0 J and a maximum displacement from equilibrium of 0.240 m. (a) What is the spring constant? (b) What is the kinetic energy of the system at the equilibrium point? (c) If the maximum speed of the block is 3.45 m/s, what is its mass? (d) What is the speed of the block when its displacement is 0.160 m? (e) Find the kinetic energy of the block at x = 0.160 m. (f) Find the potential energy stored in the spring when x = 0.160 m. (g) Suppose the same system is released from rest at x = 0.240 m on a rough surface so that it loses 14.0 J by the time it reaches its first turning point (after passing equilibrium at x = 0). What is its position at that instant?arrow_forwardA spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?arrow_forwardThe position of a particle attached to a vertical spring is given by y=(y0cost)j. The y axis points upward, y0 = 14.5 cm. and = 18.85 rad/s. Find the position of the particle at a. t = 0 and b. t = 9.0 s. Give your answers in centimeters.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-HillPhysics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY