CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST VOL 1 W/CONNECT
CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST VOL 1 W/CONNECT
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781259327933
Author: Burdge
Publisher: MCG
Question
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.1QP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: A saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solution has to be distinguished.

Concept introduction

A solution can classified into three types are,

  • Saturated solution
  • Unsaturated solution
  • Supersaturated solution

A saturated solution is the solution that contains maximum quantity of solute dissolved in the solvent. In the given volume of saturated solution amount of solute dissolved in the solvent called solubility. Unsaturated solution is the solution that contains less quantity of solute than saturated solution. Supersaturated solution contains more solute than solute present in the saturated solution.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 13.1QP

  • Saturated solution contains maximum quantity of dissolved solvent.
  • Unsaturated solution contains less quantity of solute than maximum amount of dissolved solute.
  • Supersaturated solution contains more quantity of solute than maximum amount of dissolved solute.

Explanation of Solution

To explain difference between saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solution

Saturated solution: The solution in which can dissolve more quantity of solute and adding this solute would not change its aspect. Example: adding sugar into glass of water.

Unsaturated solution: The solution in which cannot added more quantity of solute and adding thus solute would change its aspect. Example: adding olive oil into glass of water.

Supersaturated solution: We added the solute into the solvent it does not dissolve and adding solute would change its aspect. Example: more solids are added into the solvent. It will settle down. The solution turns into saturated solution by heating.

Conclusion
A saturated, unsaturated and supersaturated solution has been distinguished.

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Chapter 13 Solutions

CHEMISTRY: ATOMS FIRST VOL 1 W/CONNECT

Ch. 13.3 - Rubbing alcohol is a mixture of isopropyl alcohol...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 13.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 13.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.1SRCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.2SRCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.3SRCh. 13.3 - Prob. 13.3.4SRCh. 13.4 - Calculate the concentration of carbon dioxide in a...Ch. 13.4 - Calculate the concentration of CO2 in water at 25C...Ch. 13.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 13.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4.1SRCh. 13.4 - Prob. 13.4.2SRCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5WECh. 13.5 - Calculate the vapor pressure of a solution made by...Ch. 13.5 - Calculate the mass of urea that should be...Ch. 13.5 - The diagrams [(i)(iv)] represent four closed...Ch. 13.5 - Ethylene glycol [CH2(OH)CH2(OH)] is a common...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 13.5 - What mass of ethylene glycol must be added to 1525...Ch. 13.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.7WECh. 13.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 13.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 13.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5.1SRCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5.2SRCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5.3SRCh. 13.5 - Prob. 13.5.4SRCh. 13.6 - Quinine was the first drug widely used to treat...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 8PPACh. 13.6 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 13.6 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.9WECh. 13.6 - A solution made by dissolving 25 mg of insulin in...Ch. 13.6 - What mass of insulin must be dissolved in 50.0 mL...Ch. 13.6 - The first diagram represents one aqueous solution...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 13.10WECh. 13.6 - An aqueous solution that is 0.0100 M in acetic...Ch. 13.6 - Prob. 10PPBCh. 13.6 - Prob. 10PPCCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6.1SRCh. 13.6 - Prob. 13.6.2SRCh. 13 - Prob. 13.1QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.2QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.3QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.4QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.5QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.6QPCh. 13 - Explain why dissolving a solid almost always leads...Ch. 13 - Describe the factors that affect the solubility of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.9QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.10QPCh. 13 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.12QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.13QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.14QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.15QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.16QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.17QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.18QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.19QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.20QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.21QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.22QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.23QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.24QPCh. 13 - Fish breathe the dissolved air in water through...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.26QPCh. 13 - Discuss the factors that influence the solubility...Ch. 13 - What is thermal pollution? Why is it harmful to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.29QPCh. 13 - A student is observing two beakers of water. One...Ch. 13 - A man bought a goldfish in a pet shop. Upon...Ch. 13 - A 3.20-g sample of a salt dissolves in 9.10 g of...Ch. 13 - The solubility of KNO3 is 155 g per 100 g of water...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.34QPCh. 13 - The solubility of CO2 in water at 25C and 1 atm is...Ch. 13 - The solubility of N2 in blood at 37C and at a...Ch. 13 - The difference between water-soluble and...Ch. 13 - Predict whether each vitamin will be water soluble...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.39QPCh. 13 - The first diagram represents an open system with...Ch. 13 - The diagrams represent an aqueous solution at two...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.42QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.43QPCh. 13 - Write the equation representing Raoults law, and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.45QPCh. 13 - Write the equations relating boiling-point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.47QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.48QPCh. 13 - What is osmosis? What is a semipermeable membrane?Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.51QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.52QPCh. 13 - What are ion pairs? What effect does ion-pair...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.54QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.55QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.56QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.57QPCh. 13 - The vapor pressure of benzene is 100.0 mmHg at...Ch. 13 - The vapor pressures of ethanol (C2H5OH) and...Ch. 13 - The vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 20C is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.61QPCh. 13 - What arc the boiling point and freezing point of a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.63QPCh. 13 - How many liters of the antifreeze ethylene glycol...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.65QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.66QPCh. 13 - What are the normal freezing points and boiling...Ch. 13 - At 25C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76...Ch. 13 - Both NaCl and CaCl2 are used to melt ice on roads...Ch. 13 - A 0.86 percent by mass solution of NaCl is called...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.71QPCh. 13 - Calculate the osmotic pressure of a 0.0500 M MgSO4...Ch. 13 - The tallest trees known are the redwoods in...Ch. 13 - Calculate the difference in osmotic pressure (in...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.75QPCh. 13 - Consider two aqueous solutions, one of sucrose...Ch. 13 - Arrange the following solutions in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.78QPCh. 13 - Indicate which compound in each of the following...Ch. 13 - Describe how you would use freezing-point...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.81QPCh. 13 - The elemental analysis of an organic solid...Ch. 13 - A solution of 2.50 g of a compound having the...Ch. 13 - The molar mass of benzoic acid (C6H5COOH)...Ch. 13 - A solution containing 0.8330 g of a polymer of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.86QPCh. 13 - A solution of 6.S5 g of a carbohydrate m 100.0 g...Ch. 13 - A 0.036-M aqueous nitrous acid (HNO2) solution has...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.89QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.90QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.91QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.92QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.93QPCh. 13 - Lysozyme is an enzyme that cleaves bacterial cell...Ch. 13 - The blood sugar (glucose) level of a diabetic...Ch. 13 - Trees in cold climates may be subjected to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.97QPCh. 13 - Two liquids A and B have vapor pressures of 76 and...Ch. 13 - Determine the van't Hoff factor of Na3PO4 in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.100QPCh. 13 - Consider the three mercury manometers shown in the...Ch. 13 - A forensic chemist is given a white powder for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.103QPCh. 13 - A solution of 1.00 g of anhydrous aluminum...Ch. 13 - Explain why reverse osmosis is (theoretically)...Ch. 13 - What masses of sodium chloride, magnesium...Ch. 13 - The osmotic pressure of blood plasma is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.108QPCh. 13 - A protein has been isolated as a salt with the...Ch. 13 - A nonvolatile organic compound Z was used to make...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.111QPCh. 13 - State which of the alcohols listed in Problem...Ch. 13 - Before a carbonated beverage bottle is sealed, it...Ch. 13 - Iodine (I2) is only sparingly soluble in water...Ch. 13 - (a) The root cells of plants contain a solution...Ch. 13 - Hemoglobin, the oxygen-transport protein, binds...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.117QPCh. 13 - In the apparatus shown, what will happen if the...Ch. 13 - Concentrated hydrochloric acid is usually...Ch. 13 - Explain each of the following statements: (a) The...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.121QPCh. 13 - A 1.32-g sample of a mixture of cyclohexane...Ch. 13 - How does each of the following affect the...Ch. 13 - A solution contains two volatile liquids A and B....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.125QPCh. 13 - A mixture of ethanol and 1-propanol behaves...Ch. 13 - Ammonia (NH3) is very soluble in water, but...Ch. 13 - For ideal solutions, the volumes are additive....Ch. 13 - Acetic acid is a weak acid that ionizes in...Ch. 13 - Which vitamins (sec the given structures) do you...Ch. 13 - Calculate the percent by mass of the solute in...Ch. 13 - Acetic acid is a polar molecule and can form...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.133QPCh. 13 - Fish in the Antarctic Ocean swim in water at about...Ch. 13 - Why are ice cubes (e.g., those you see in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.136QPCh. 13 - Two beakers are placed in a closed container...Ch. 13 - (a) Derive the equation relating the molality (m)...Ch. 13 - At 27C, the vapor pressure of pure water is 23.76...Ch. 13 - A very long pipe is capped at one end with a...Ch. 13 - A mixture of liquids A and B exhibits ideal...Ch. 13 - Use Henrys law and the ideal gas equation to prove...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.143QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.144QPCh. 13 - The diagram here shows vapor pressure curves for...Ch. 13 - Valinomycin is an antibiotic. It functions by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.147QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.148QPCh. 13 - Prob. 13.149QPCh. 13 - Explain why we cannot use osmotic pressure to...Ch. 13 - Which of the following processes is accompanied by...Ch. 13 - For each of the processes depicted here, determine...Ch. 13 - For each of the processes depicted here, determine...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.4KSP
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