Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305960060
Author: Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 13.73E
The compound that has the greatest polarity is:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Arrange the molecules according to decreasing molecular polarity.
A. I, II, III, IV
B. IV, III, II, I
C. II, IV, I, III
D. III, I, IV, II
There are many tips out there for cleaning, cooking, etc., which take advantage of the polarity and physical properties of substances to make our lives more efficient. What are the example of intermolecular forces of attraction that can be seen in our lives through cleaning, cooking, etc.?
1.1 Define electronegativity and explain why electronegativity increases with atomic number within a period of the Periodic Table.
1.2 Describe the type of bonding that exists in F2 (g) molecule. How does this type of bonding differ from that found in the HF (g) molecule?
1.3 Define hydrogen bonding using examples.
1.4 PH3 and NH3 moleculea are the same shape but the molecules are non-polar and polar respectively. Explain why this is so.
1.5 Give an example of molecule that has a coordinate covalent bond.
1.6 Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following molecules of ions:
a) HF3
b) CIO3-
Chapter 13 Solutions
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Biochemistry
Ch. 13 - Draw general formulas for an alcohol and phenol,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.2ECh. 13 - Assign IUPAC names to the following alcohols: a....Ch. 13 - Assign IUPAC names to the following alcohols: a....Ch. 13 - Several important alcohols are well known by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.6ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Name each of the following as a derivative of...Ch. 13 - Name each of the following as a derivative of...
Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.11ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.13ECh. 13 - Classify the following alcohols as primary,...Ch. 13 - Classify the following alcohols as primary,...Ch. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the four aliphatic...Ch. 13 - Why are the boiling points of alcohols much higher...Ch. 13 - Arrange the compounds of each group in order of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.19ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.21ECh. 13 - Draw the structures of the chief product formed...Ch. 13 - Draw the structures of the chief product formed...Ch. 13 - Draw the structures of the ethers that can be...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.25ECh. 13 - Give the structure of an alcohol that could be...Ch. 13 - Give the structure of an alcohol that could be...Ch. 13 - What products would result from the following...Ch. 13 - What products would result from the following...Ch. 13 - Each of the following conversions requires more...Ch. 13 - Each of the following conversions requires more...Ch. 13 - The three-carbon diol used in antifreeze is It is...Ch. 13 - Methanol is fairly volatile and evaporates quickly...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.34ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.35ECh. 13 - Name an alcohol used in each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.37ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.38ECh. 13 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign a common name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign the IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Assign the IUPAC name to each of the following...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.43ECh. 13 - Draw structural formulas for the following: a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.45ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.46ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.47ECh. 13 - Arrange the following compounds in order of...Ch. 13 - Arrange the compounds in Exercise 13.48 in order...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.50ECh. 13 - Complete the following reactions: a. b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.52ECh. 13 - Lipoic acid is required by many microorganisms for...Ch. 13 - Alcohols and thiols can both be oxidized in a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.55ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.56ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.57ECh. 13 - Thiols have lower boiling points and are less...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.59ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.60ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.61ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.62ECh. 13 - A mixture of ethanol and 1propanol is heated to...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.64ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.65ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.66ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.67ECh. 13 - Figure 13.8 points out that methanol is used as a...Ch. 13 - Figure 13.13 focuses on the use of thiol chemistry...Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.70ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.71ECh. 13 - Prob. 13.72ECh. 13 - The compound that has the greatest polarity is: a....Ch. 13 - Alcoholic beverages contain: a. wood alcohol. b....Ch. 13 - Prob. 13.75ECh. 13 - Which of the following compounds is an ether? a....
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- Mineral oil consists of a mixture of hydrocarbons (compounds consisting of just carbon and hydrogens) consisting of nine or more carbon atoms. An example of a large hydrocarbon is eicosane which has a molecular formula of C20H42. The boiling point of eiconsane is 343.1 oC. Why is the boiling point of this nonpolar molecule so much higher than the boiling point of water (a polar molecule with a boiling point of 100 oC). In your answer, be sure and include the role of specific intermolecular attractive forces for each molecule.arrow_forward2(a) Provide the Lewis structures for both CH3OH and C2H3Cl. 2(b) What is the largest bond angle among all the bond angles in CH3OH and C2H3Cl? Listthe three atoms making this largest bond angle, and estimate the value of the angle.2(c) What intermolecular forces are present(i) between CH3OH molecules?(ii) between C2H3Cl molecules?arrow_forwardHow do chemists predict the shapes of molecules? A. Due to the attraction between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other aspossible. B. Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as far apart from eachother as possible. C. Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other aspossible. D. Chemists can't predict the shape of molecules, because the attractive forces between valenceelectrons are unpredictable.arrow_forward
- 1. Which of the following does not have a noble gas electron structure? Al3+ Ar Sb5+ S2– 2. Which one of the following combinations is incorrect? Group of answer choices CCl4, carbon (IV) chloride CrCl3, chromium (III) chloride CuO, copper (II) oxide FeO, iron (II) oxide 3. The strongest interactions between molecules of potassium oxide are dipole-dipole interactions hydrogen bonds dispersion forces ionic bonds nonpolar covalentarrow_forwardConsider the hypothetical molecule PHFBr, in which the phosphorus atom is in the center.This molecule has exactly one central atom. c) According to VSEPR Theory, the molecular geometry is: ___________________d) Is the P-F bond ionic, polar covalent, or nonpolar covalent? How did you decide?e) Do you expect the PHFBr molecule to be polar or nonpolar? Justify your answer.f) Which of the following intermolecular forces should be considered between PHFBrmolecules: Dipole-dipole force, ion-dipole force, London Dispersion Force, or Hydrogenbonding? List all the forces that are appropriate below.arrow_forwardYou come across a bottle in the stock room labeled CHCl3 a.Draw the Lewis dot structure of the molecule b.Identify the molecular geometry of the molecule c.dentify if the molecule is polar or non-polar. d.Do you expect this molecule to interact more with water (H2O) or methane (CH4)?Explain why.arrow_forward
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