Waves are traveling on a uniform string under tension. For each of the following changes, is the wave speed increased, decreased, or unchanged? Indicate your answers with “I” for increased, “D” for decreased, or “U” for unchanged. (a) The string tension is doubled while its mass and length are constant. (b) The string is folded in half and the tension is constant. (c) The string is cut to half its original length and the tension is constant. (d) The string is cut to half its original length and the tension is doubled.

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Stretched string

A stretched string is a wire which is made up of any metal that must have a larger length compared to its thickness. The ends of the wire are fixed, and when they oscillate or are plucked, it produces two reflected transverse waves of the same frequency and same amplitude. The waves or pulses are traveling in alternate directions and superimpose with one another. This waveform is named standing or stationary waves.