College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
22nd Edition
ISBN: 9781305666160
Author: James A. Heintz, Robert W. Parry
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 1CP
Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory purposes because it would prefer to keep gross profits low for tax purposes. In its second year of operation (20-2), the controller pointed out that this strategy did not appear to work and suggested that FIFO cost of goods sold would have been higher than LIFO cost of goods sold for 20-2. Is this possible?
REQUIRED
Using the information provided, compute the cost of goods sold for 20-1 and 20-2 comparing the LIFO and FIFO methods.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Companies can use various methods to determine the cost of inventory, including FIFO, LIFO, and average cost. In a period in which the cost of inventory is rising, which of the following statements is true?
The LIFO method will result in the lowest income tax expense.
The LIFO method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest net income.
The LIFO method will result in the lowest cost of goods sold.
The average cost method will result in the lowest inventory balance at year-end.
The average cost method will result in the highest inventory balance at year-end.
The FIFO method will result in the lowest net income.
None of the listed choices are correct.
Hunter, Inc. uses the LIFO method of inventory costing and is facing the possibility of a LIFO liquidation for the current year. Merchandise purchase prices have increased since the LIFO method was adopted. If the company does not purchase additional merchandise before year-end, which one of the following effects will occur as a result of a LIFO liquidation?
Â
Question 24 options:
Â
Reported earnings for the current year will be higher.
Â
Income taxes for the current year will be lower.
Â
Cost of goods sold for the current year will be higher.
Â
Gross margin for the current year will be lower.
The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost. Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because it more clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost of goods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the costof-goods-sold method to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizable value.InstructionsAnswer the following questions.(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved?(b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used?(c) What should Allyn Conan do?
Chapter 13 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27 (New in Accounting from Heintz and Parry)
Ch. 13 - An overstatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - An understatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - LO2 Under the perpetual system of accounting for...Ch. 13 - LO3 A fiscal year that starts and ends at the time...Ch. 13 - LO3 If goods are shipped FOB shipping point, the...Ch. 13 - An understatement of ending inventory in the year...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2MCCh. 13 - In rimes of rising prices, the inventory cost...Ch. 13 - In rimes of rising prices, the inventory cost...Ch. 13 - In the application of lower-of-cost-or-market,...
Ch. 13 - LO1 If the ending inventory is overstated by...Ch. 13 - Using the following information, compute the...Ch. 13 - Use the following information to compute cost of...Ch. 13 - Kulsrud Company would like to estimate the current...Ch. 13 - What financial statements are affected by an error...Ch. 13 - What is the main difference between the periodic...Ch. 13 - Is a physical inventory necessary under the...Ch. 13 - Is a physical inventory necessary under the...Ch. 13 - In a period of rising prices, which inventory...Ch. 13 - What two factors are taken into account by the...Ch. 13 - Which inventory method always follows the actual...Ch. 13 - When lower-of-cost-or-market is assigned to the...Ch. 13 - List the three steps followed under the gross...Ch. 13 - List the five steps followed under the retail...Ch. 13 - INVENTORY ERRORS Assume that in year 1, the ending...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Paul Nasipak...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERPETUAL INVENTORY Joan Ziemba...Ch. 13 - ENDING INVENTORY COSTS Sandy Chen owns a small...Ch. 13 - LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Stalberg Companys...Ch. 13 - SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION, FIFO, LIFO, AND...Ch. 13 - COST ALLOCATION AND LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SPACh. 13 - RETAIL INVENTORY METHOD The following information...Ch. 13 - INVENTORY ERRORS Assume that in year 1, the ending...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERIODIC INVENTORY Amy Douglas owns...Ch. 13 - JOURNAL ENTRIESPERPETUAL INVENTORY Doreen Woods...Ch. 13 - ENDING INVENTORY COSTS Danny Steele owns a small...Ch. 13 - LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Bouie Companys beginning...Ch. 13 - SPECIFIC IDENTIFICATION, FIFO, LIFO, AND...Ch. 13 - COST ALLOCATION AND LOWER-OF-COST-OR-MARKET Hall...Ch. 13 - GROSS PROFIT METHOD A flood completely destroyed...Ch. 13 - RETAIL INVENTORY METHOD The following information...Ch. 13 - Hurst Companys beginning inventory and purchases...Ch. 13 - Bhushan Company has been using LIFO for inventory...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
If Barcelona Companys ending inventory was actually $122,000, but the cost of consigned goods, with a cost value of $20,000 were accidentally included with the company assets, when making the year-end inventory adjustment, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?
arrow_forward
Company Elmira reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 32,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?
arrow_forward
Company Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?
arrow_forward
Moore Company uses the LIFO cost flow assumption and carries Product A in inventory on December 31, 2019, at its unit cost of 9.50. Because of a sharp decline in demand for the product, the selling price was reduced to 10.00 per unit. Moores normal profit margin on Product A is 2.00, disposal costs are 1.00 per unit, and the replacement cost is 6.50. Under the lower of cost or market rule, Moores December 31, 2019, inventory of Product A should be valued at a unit cost of: a. 6.50 b. 9.00 c. 7.00 d. 9.50
arrow_forward
Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.
arrow_forward
Lower of Cost or Market Shaw Systems sells a limited line of specially made products, using television advertising campaigns in large cities. At year end, Shaw has the following data for its inventory: Required: 1. Compute the carrying value of the ending inventory using the lower of cost or market rule applied on an item-by-item basis. 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at lower of cost or market. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the impact of applying the lower of cost or market rule on the financial statements of the current period? What is the impact on the financial statements of a subsequent period in which the inventory is sold?
arrow_forward
Black Corporation uses the LIFO cost flow assumption. Each unit of its inventory has a net realizable value of 300, a normal profit margin of 35, and a current replacement cost of 250. Determine the amount per unit that should be used as the market value to apply the lower of cost or market rule to determine Blacks ending inventory.
arrow_forward
Effects of Inventory Costing Methods Refer to the information for Tyler Company above. Required: 1. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for net income? 2. Which inventory costing method produces the lowest amount for taxes? 3. Which inventory costing method produces the highest amount for ending inventory? 4. How would your answers to Requirements 1-3 change if inventory prices declined during the period?
arrow_forward
The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost.Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because itmore clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost ofgoods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the cost-of-goods-soldmethod to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizablevalue.Instructions Answer the following questions:(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved?(b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used?(c) What should Allyn Conan do?
arrow_forward
Flay Foods has always used the FIFO inventory costing method for both financial reporting and tax purposes. At the beginning of 2016, Flay decided to change to the LIFO method. As a result of the change, net income in 2016 was $80 million. If the company had used LIFO in 2015, its cost of goods sold would have been higher by $6 million that year. Flay’s records of inventory purchases and sales are not available for 2014 and several previous years. Last year, Flay reported the following net income amounts in its comparative income statements: ($ in millions) 2015 2014 2013 Net income $84 $82 $80 Required: 1. Prepare the journal entry at the beginning of 2016 to record the change in accounting principle. (Ignore income taxes.) 2. Briefly describe other steps Flay will take to report the change. 3. What amounts will Flay report for net income in its 2016–2014 comparative income statements?
arrow_forward
Wilkens Company uses the LIFO method for inventory costing. In an effort to lower net income, company president Mike Wilkens tells the plant accountant to take the unusual step of recommending to the purchasing department a large purchase of inventory at year-end. The price of the item to be purchased has nearly doubled during the year, and the item represents a major portion of inventory value.
Instructions
Answer the following questions.
a.   Identify the major stakeholders. If the plant accountant recommends the purchase, what are the consequences?
b.   If Wilkens Company were using the FIFO method of inventory costing, would Mike Wilkens give the same order? Why or why not?
arrow_forward
Hubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks’ average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 *
arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Accounting
ISBN:9781337794756
Author:HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License