College Physics
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168000
Author: Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 13, Problem 43PE
The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth and is only
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The escape speed from the Moon is much smaller than from Earth and is only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature (in Kelvin) would Nitrogen molecules (with a molecular mass equal to 28.01 g/mol) have an average speed vrms equal to the Moon's escape speed?
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Chapter 13 Solutions
College Physics
Ch. 13 - What does it mean to say that two systems are in...Ch. 13 - Give an example of a physical property that varies...Ch. 13 - When a cold alcohol thermometer is placed in a hot...Ch. 13 - If you add boiling water to a cup at room...Ch. 13 - Thermal stresses caused by uneven cooling can...Ch. 13 - Water expands significantly when it freezes: a...Ch. 13 - One method at getting a tight fit, say of a metal...Ch. 13 - Does it really help to run hot water over a tight...Ch. 13 - Liquids and solids expand with increasing...Ch. 13 - Find out the human population of Earth. Is there a...
Ch. 13 - Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to...Ch. 13 - A constant-volume gas thermometer contains a fixed...Ch. 13 - How is momentum related to the pressure exerted by...Ch. 13 - A pressure cooker contains water and steam in...Ch. 13 - Why does condensation from most rapidly on the...Ch. 13 - What is the vapor pressure of solid carbon dioxide...Ch. 13 - Can carbon dioxide be liquefied at room...Ch. 13 - Oxygen cannot be liquefied at room temperature by...Ch. 13 - What is the distinction between gas and vapor?Ch. 13 - Because humidity depends only on water's vapor...Ch. 13 - Why does a beaker of 40.0C water placed in a...Ch. 13 - Why does rubbing alcohol evaporate much more...Ch. 13 - What is me Fahrenheit temperature of a person with...Ch. 13 - Frost damage to most plants occurs at temperatures...Ch. 13 - To conserve energy, room temperatures are kept at...Ch. 13 - A tungsten light bulb filament may operate a1 2900...Ch. 13 - The Surface temperature of the Sun is about 5750...Ch. 13 - One of the honest temperatures ever recorded on...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose a cold front blows into your locale...Ch. 13 - (a) At what temperature do the Fahrenheit and...Ch. 13 - The height of the Washington Monument is measured...Ch. 13 - How much taller does me Eiffel Tower become at the...Ch. 13 - What is the change in length of a 3.00mlong column...Ch. 13 - How large an expansion gap should be left between...Ch. 13 - You are looking to purchase a small piece of land...Ch. 13 - Global warming will produce rising sea levels...Ch. 13 - Show that 60.0L of gasoline originally at 15.0C...Ch. 13 - (a) Suppose a meter Stick made of steel and one...Ch. 13 - (a) If a 500mL glass beaker is filled to the brim...Ch. 13 - Most automobiles have a coolant reservoir to catch...Ch. 13 - A physicist makes a cup of instant coffee and...Ch. 13 - (a) The density of water at 0C is very nearly...Ch. 13 - Show that 3, by calculating the change in volume V...Ch. 13 - The gauge pressure in your car tires is...Ch. 13 - Convert an absolute pressure of 7.00105N/m2 to...Ch. 13 - Suppose a gasfilled incandescent light bulb is...Ch. 13 - Large helium-filled balloons are used to lift...Ch. 13 - Confirm mat the units of nRT are those of energy...Ch. 13 - In the text, it was shown that N/V=2.681025m3 for...Ch. 13 - Calculate the number of moles in me 2.00L volume...Ch. 13 - An airplane passenger has 100cm3 of air in his...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me 1imlume (in km3) of Avogadro’s...Ch. 13 - An expensive vacuum System can achieve a pressure...Ch. 13 - The number density of gas atoms at a certain...Ch. 13 - A bicycle tire has a pressure of 7.00105N/m2 at a...Ch. 13 - A high—pressure gas cylinder contains 50.13L of...Ch. 13 - Find the number of moles in 2.00L of gas at 35.0C...Ch. 13 - Calculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me gauge pressure in a 25.0C car tire...Ch. 13 - (a) In the deep space between galaxies, me density...Ch. 13 - Some incandescent light bulbs are filled with...Ch. 13 - Average atomic and molecular speeds (vrms) are...Ch. 13 - (a) What is the average kinetic energy in joules...Ch. 13 - The escape velocity of any object from Earth is...Ch. 13 - The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller...Ch. 13 - Nuclear fusion, the energy source at the Sun,...Ch. 13 - Suppose that the average velocity (vrms) of carbon...Ch. 13 - Hydrogen molecules (molecular mass is equal to...Ch. 13 - Much of The 935 near the Sun is atomic hydrogen....Ch. 13 - There are two important isotopes of uranium 235U...Ch. 13 - Dry air is 78.1% nitrogen. What is the partial...Ch. 13 - (a) What is me vapor pressure of water at 20.0C ?...Ch. 13 - Pressure cookers increase cooking speed by raising...Ch. 13 - (a) At what temperature does water boil at an...Ch. 13 - What is the atmospheric pressure on top of Mt....Ch. 13 - At a spot in the high Andes, water boils at 80.0C,...Ch. 13 - What is the relative humidity on a 25.0C day when...Ch. 13 - What is the density of water vapor in g/m3 on a...Ch. 13 - A deepsea diver should breathe a gas mixture that...Ch. 13 - The vapor pressure of water at 40.0C is...Ch. 13 - Air in human lungs has a temperature of 37.0C and...Ch. 13 - If the relative humidity is 90.0% on a muggy...Ch. 13 - Late on an autumn day, the relative humidity is...Ch. 13 - Atmospheric pressure amp Mt. Everest is...Ch. 13 - What is the dew point (the temperature at which...Ch. 13 - On a certain day the temperature is 25.0C and the...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts The boiling point of water...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts (a) At what depth in fresh...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts To get an idea of the small...Ch. 13 - Integrated Concepts If you want to cook in water...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results (a) How many moles per cubic...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results (a) An automobile mechanic...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results The temperature inside a...Ch. 13 - Unreasonable Results Suppose the relative humidity...
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- The escape velocity from the Moon is much smaller than that from the Earth, only 2.38 km/s. At what temperature would hydrogen molecules (molar mass is equal to 2.016 g/mol) have a root-mean-square velocity vrms equal to the Moon's escape velocity?arrow_forwardAccording to http:hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/solar/venusenv.html, the atmosphere of Venus is approximately 96.5% CO2 and 3.5% N2 by volume. On the surface, where the temperature is about 750 K and the pressure is about 90 atm, what is the density of the atmosphere?arrow_forwardA company advertises that it delivers helium at a gauge pressure of 1.72107 Pa in a cylinder of volume 43.8 L. How many balloons can be inflated to a volume of 4.00 L with that amount of helium? Assume the pressure inside the balloons is 1.72105 Pa and the temperature in the cylinder and the balloons is 25.0 .arrow_forward
- (a) Hydrogen molecules (molar mass is equal to 2.016 g/mol) have vrms equal to 193 m/s. What is the temperature? (b) Much of the gas near the Sun is atomic hydrogen (H rather than H2). Its temperature would have to be 1.5107 K for the speed vrms to equal the escape velocity from the Sun. What is that velocity?arrow_forwardFind the ratio f(vp)/f(vrms) for hydrogen gas ( M=2.02 g/mol) at a temperature of 77.0 K.arrow_forwardWhat is the ratio of the average translational kinetic energy of a nitrogen molecule at a temperature of 300 K to the gravitational potential energy of a nitrogen-molecule-Earth system at the ceiling of a 3-m-tall room with respect to the same system with the molecule at the floor?arrow_forward
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- Unreasonable results. (a) Find the temperature of 0.360 kg of water, modeled as an ideal gas, at a pressure of 1.01105 Pa if it has a volume of 0.615 m3. (b) What is unreasonable about this answer? How could you get a better answer?arrow_forwardThe height of the Washington Monument is measured to be 170.00 m on a day when the temperature is 35.0 . What will its height be on a day when the temperature falls to -10.0 ? Although the monument is made of limestone, assume that its coefficient of thermal expansion is the same as that of marble. Give your answer to five significant figures.arrow_forwardAt high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each square meter of a blacktop road. If the hot asphalt transfers energy only by radiation, what is its steady-state temperature?arrow_forward
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