Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 13, Problem 80PQ
Consider the downhill race in Example 13.9 (page 372). The acceleration of a particle down an incline is aparticle = g sin β, where β is the angle the incline makes with the horizontal. Show that the acceleration of a rolling object down an incline is given by
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A uniform cube with mass 0.700 kg and volume 0.0270 m^3 is sitting on the floor. A uniform sphere with radius 0.300 m and mass 0.900 kg sits on top of the cube.
How far is the center of mass of the two-object system above the floor?
Express your answer with the appropriate units.
A solid cylinder has length L = 14 cm and radius R = 2 cm. The center of one face of the cylinder is located at the origin and the cylinder’s axis lies along the positive x-axis. The mass density of the cylinder varies along its length and is given by the function: ρ(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C, where A = 13.5 kg/m5, B = 5.2 kg/m4, and C = 14.2 kg/m3.
Consider a thin slice of the cylinder that is a disk located at distance x from the origin and having thickness dx. Enter an expression for the mass of this disk in terms of the defined quantities and dx.
Integrate the expression you entered in part (a) and enter an expression for the mass of the whole cylinder in terms of the defined quantities. Calculate the mass of the cylinder, in grams. Enter an expression for the location of the cylinder’s center of mass along the x-axis, in terms of the defined quantities. Calculate the location of the cylinder’s center of mass along the x-axis, in centimeters.
A solid uniform ball with mass m and diameter d is supported against a vertical frictionless wall by a thin massless wire of length L. If the ball has a mass of 45 kg and diameter 32 cm, while the wire has a length of 30 cm, what is the tension in the wire?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 13.1 - CASE STUDY When Is Energy Conserved? Under what...Ch. 13.6 - Figure 13.24 shows a particle with momentum p....Ch. 13.7 - Prob. 13.3CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.4CECh. 13.7 - Prob. 13.5CECh. 13 - Prob. 1PQCh. 13 - Prob. 2PQCh. 13 - A Frisbee flies across a field. Determine if the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 4PQCh. 13 - Prob. 5PQ
Ch. 13 - Rotational Inertia Problems 5 and 6 are paired. 5....Ch. 13 - A 12.0-kg solid sphere of radius 1.50 m is being...Ch. 13 - A figure skater clasps her hands above her head as...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere of mass M and radius Ris rotating...Ch. 13 - Suppose a disk having massMtot and radius R is...Ch. 13 - Problems 11 and 12 are paired. A thin disk of...Ch. 13 - Given the disk and density in Problem 11, derive...Ch. 13 - A large stone disk is viewed from above and is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 14PQCh. 13 - A uniform disk of mass M = 3.00 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - Prob. 16PQCh. 13 - Prob. 17PQCh. 13 - The system shown in Figure P13.18 consisting of...Ch. 13 - A 10.0-kg disk of radius 2.0 m rotates from rest...Ch. 13 - Prob. 20PQCh. 13 - Prob. 21PQCh. 13 - In Problem 21, what fraction of the kinetic energy...Ch. 13 - Prob. 23PQCh. 13 - Prob. 24PQCh. 13 - Prob. 25PQCh. 13 - A student amuses herself byspinning her pen around...Ch. 13 - The motion of spinning a hula hoop around one's...Ch. 13 - Prob. 28PQCh. 13 - Prob. 29PQCh. 13 - Prob. 30PQCh. 13 - Sophia is playing with a set of wooden toys,...Ch. 13 - Prob. 32PQCh. 13 - A spring with spring constant 25 N/m is compressed...Ch. 13 - Prob. 34PQCh. 13 - Prob. 35PQCh. 13 - Prob. 36PQCh. 13 - Prob. 37PQCh. 13 - Prob. 38PQCh. 13 - A parent exerts a torque on a merry-go-round at a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 40PQCh. 13 - Today, waterwheels are not often used to grind...Ch. 13 - Prob. 42PQCh. 13 - A buzzard (m = 9.29 kg) is flying in circular...Ch. 13 - An object of mass M isthrown with a velocity v0 at...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 47PQCh. 13 - Two particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg...Ch. 13 - A turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and...Ch. 13 - CHECK and THINK Our results give us a way to think...Ch. 13 - Prob. 51PQCh. 13 - Prob. 52PQCh. 13 - Two children (m = 30.0 kg each) stand opposite...Ch. 13 - A disk of mass m1 is rotating freely with constant...Ch. 13 - Prob. 55PQCh. 13 - Prob. 56PQCh. 13 - The angular momentum of a sphere is given by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 58PQCh. 13 - Prob. 59PQCh. 13 - Prob. 60PQCh. 13 - Prob. 61PQCh. 13 - Prob. 62PQCh. 13 - A uniform cylinder of radius r = 10.0 cm and mass...Ch. 13 - Prob. 64PQCh. 13 - A thin, spherical shell of mass m and radius R...Ch. 13 - To give a pet hamster exercise, some people put...Ch. 13 - Prob. 67PQCh. 13 - Prob. 68PQCh. 13 - The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is...Ch. 13 - A ball of mass M = 5.00 kg and radius r = 5.00 cm...Ch. 13 - A long, thin rod of mass m = 5.00 kg and length =...Ch. 13 - A solid sphere and a hollow cylinder of the same...Ch. 13 - A uniform disk of mass m = 10.0 kg and radius r =...Ch. 13 - When a person jumps off a diving platform, she...Ch. 13 - One end of a massless rigid rod of length is...Ch. 13 - A uniform solid sphere of mass m and radius r is...Ch. 13 - Prob. 77PQCh. 13 - A cam of mass M is in the shape of a circular disk...Ch. 13 - Prob. 79PQCh. 13 - Consider the downhill race in Example 13.9 (page...Ch. 13 - Prob. 81PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Why is the following situation impossible? A uniform beam of mass mb = 3.00 kg and length ℓ = 1.00 m supports blocks with masses m1 = 5.00 kg and m2 = 15.0 kg at two positions as shown. The beam rests on two triangular blocks, with point P a distance d = 0.300 m to the right of the center of gravity of the beam. The position of the object of mass m2 is adjusted along the length of the beam until the normal force on the beam at O is zero.arrow_forwardConsider a homogeneous rigid body with a non-uniform distribution of mass. The body is rotating about a fixed axis. Which of the following statements about the moments of inertia is correct? A) The principal axes of inertia will coincide with the axis of rotation. B) The moment of inertia about the axis of rotation will be the smallest possible. C) The moment of inertia about any axis parallel to the axis of rotation will be constant. D) The moment of inertia tensor will be diagonal, with all diagonal elements distinct. Choose the correct option and justify your choice.arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P11.29). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P11.29arrow_forward
- A solid cube of wood of side 2a and mass M is resting on a horizontal surface. The cube is constrained to rotate about a fixed axis AB (Fig. P11.48). A bullet of mass m and speed v is shot at the face opposite ABCD at a height of 4a/3. The bullet becomes embedded in the cube. Find the minimum value of v required to tip the cube so that it falls on face ABCD. Assume m M. Figure P11.48arrow_forwardConsider the disk in Problem 71. The disks outer rim hasradius R = 4.20 m, and F1 = 10.5 N. Find the magnitude ofeach torque exerted around the center of the disk. FIGURE P12.71 Problems 71-75arrow_forwardConsider a conical pendulum (Fig. P6.8) with a bob of mass m = 80.0 kg on a string of length L = 10.0 m that makes an angle of = 5.00 with the vertical. Determine (a) the horizontal and vertical components of the force exerted by the siring on the pendulum and (b) the radial acceleration of I he bob.arrow_forward
- A thin rod of length 2.65 m and mass 13.7 kg is rotated at anangular speed of 3.89 rad/s around an axis perpendicular to therod and through its center of mass. Find the magnitude of therods angular momentum.arrow_forwardTwo particles of mass m1 = 2.00 kgand m2 = 5.00 kg are joined by a uniform massless rod of length = 2.00 m(Fig. P13.48). The system rotates in thexy plane about an axis through the midpoint of the rod in such a way that theparticles are moving with a speed of 3.00 m/s. What is the angular momentum of the system? FIGURE P13.48arrow_forwardA crane of mass m1 = 3 000 kg supports a load of mass m2 = 10 000 kg as shown in Figure P10.36. The crane is pivoted with a frictionless pin at A and rests against a smooth support at B. Find the reaction forces at (a) point A and (b) point B. Figure P10.36arrow_forward
- P A person’s arm is held with the upper arm vertical, the lower arm and hand horizontal. (a) Find the center of massof the arm in this configuration, given the following data: The upper arm has a mass of 2.5 kg and a center of mass 0.18 mabove the elbow; the lower arm has a mass of 1.6 kg and a center of mass 0.12 m to the right of the elbow; the hand has amass of 0.64 kg and a center of mass 0.40 m to the right of the elbow. (b) A 0.14-kg baseball is placed on the palm of thehand. If the radius of the ball is 3.7 cm, find the center of mass of the arm–ball system.arrow_forwardA hollow spherical shell with mass 1.50 kg rolls without slipping down a slope that makes an angle of 37.0 degree with the horizontal. a) Find the magnitude of the acceleration of the center of mass of the spherical shell. Take the free-fall acceleration to be g = 9.80 m/s^2. b) Find the magnitude of the frictional force acting on the spherical shell. Take the free-fall acceleration to be g = 9.80 m/s^2.arrow_forwardThe wheels of a wagon can be approximated as the combination of a thin outer hoop of radius ?h=0.580 mrh=0.580 m and mass 4.32 kg,4.32 kg, and two thin crossed rods of mass 7.80 kg7.80 kg each. Imagine replacing the wagon wheels with uniform disks that are ?d=4.62 cmtd=4.62 cm thick, made out of a material with a density of 6910 kg/m3.6910 kg/m3. If the new wheel is to have the same moment of inertia about its center as the old wheel about its center, what should the radius of the disk be?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...PhysicsISBN:9781305116399Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Static Equilibrium: concept; Author: Jennifer Cash;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BIgFKVnlBU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY