The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis. Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system , and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

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Which of the following mutations would be most likely to have the most negative effect on the functioning of a protein produced by the gene? Group of answer choices a deletion of one nucleotide at the beginning of the coding sequence a substitution of one nucleotide at the beginning of the coding sequence an insertion of three nucleotides near the end of the coding sequence a substitution of one nucleotide near the end of the coding sequence

A disease is caused by having no functional protein produced from the kip gene. An individual has this disease but has no mutation in the kip gene. You look at other gene candidates that could result in no functional kip protein. A gene called D5 codes for a methyltransferase that methylates the kip promoter region. A gene called T3 codes for an acetylase that acetylates the histones in the region of the kip gene. Fill in the following blanks. In the situation described above, in which no kip protein is made, it is likely that the D5 gene has a mutation that ___________ the D5 protein or that the T3 gene has a mutation that ___________the T3 protein. Blanks can either be deactivates or activates

Which of the following is NOT a DIFFERENCE between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene regulation? A. prokaryotic mRNA is NOT capped by a 5’mG after transcription, but eukaryotic mRNA is so capped B. eukaryotic mRNAs are monocistronic (encode single proteins), whereas prokaryotic mRNAs are polycistronic (encode multiple proteins) C. prokaryotic mRNA is not modified by polyadenylation after transcription, but eukaryotic mRNA is so modified. D. translation of eukaryotic mRNA into protein is not coupled to transcription of the mRNA from DNA, but in prokaryotes it is so coupled E. prokaryotic translation and eukaryotic translation use different genetic codes to translate mRNA codons into amino acid sequences of proteins

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organ system that helps in the digestion of food by mechanical and biochemical processes. The digestive system breaks down food into simpler components that enable the body to then absorb or transport nutrients. The human digestive system includes the gastrointestinal tract or alimentary canal and the associate glands. The organs of the gastrointestinal tract include the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine. The associated glands include salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

Answer 6

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Answer 7

Chapter 13.4, Problem 1CSC

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which functional chloride channel (CFTR protein) can produce CFTR alleles that cause cystic fibrosis.

Introduction: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body. This genetic disorder affects the cells that produce sweat and mucus. In cystic fibrosis, a mutation in a gene changes a protein that controls the movement of salt in and out of cells, resulting in a thick, sticky mucus in the respiratory, reproductive and digestive system as well as increased salt in sweat.

Answer 8

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

Answer 9

Summary Introduction

To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 13.1 - describe three types of RNA that play roles in...Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 2CYL Ch. 13.1 - Prob. 3CYL Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1TC Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 1CYL Ch. 13.2 - Prob. 2CYL Ch. 13.2 - describe an example of post-transcription...Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1TC Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1CSC Ch. 13.3 - Prob. 1CYL

Solution Summary: The author explains cystic fibrosis, a genetic disorder that causes severe damage to the lungs, pancreas, digestive system, and other parts of the body.

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To describe: The way in which a gene can affect the timing and rate of transcription and translation.

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