Corporate Finance
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780132992473
Author: Jonathan Berk, Peter DeMarzo
Publisher: Prentice Hall
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 10P
Explain what is wrong with the following argument: “If a firm issues debt that is risk free, because there is no possibility of default, the risk of the firm’s equity does not change. Therefore, risk-free debt allows the firm to get the benefit of a low cost of capital of debt without raising its cost of capital of equity.”
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A.
Equity cost of capital is normally higher then cost of debt, thus cost of debt can be examined in isolation.
B.
No matter if a firm is unlevered or levered, there is no difference in the market value of the firms total securities and market value of the firm’s assets.
C.
Introducing debt increases the risk even though it may be cheap and consequently increases firms equity cost of capital.
D.
Cost of Capital of equity and Leverage can be explicitly explained by first proposition that Modigliani and Miller introduced.
There are advantages and disadvantages of debt financing in contrast to equity financing. Which of the following is less likely to represent an advantage of debt financing?
a.
The cost of debt should be lower than the cost of equity for most companies due to the lower risk to the lender and the tax deductibility of interest
b.
The repayment of debt capital may affect the liquidity of the company
c.
If the return on assets exceeds the cost of debt, then this will result in a higher return on shareholders’ funds as compared to the return on assets
d.
The increase in borrowings will not normally affect the voting control of the current shareholders as compared to the issue of shares
e.
Fixed interest rate loans will result in the variability in the market value of such loans over time which will normally be less than the variability in the value of the equity of the company
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
As debt increases, the risk associated with bankruptcy and agency costs is reduced.
Debt is often the least costly form of financing for a firm.
Firms should probably use some debt in their capital structure.
Different firms are subject to different levels of risk.
Chapter 14 Solutions
Corporate Finance
Ch. 14.1 - How does the risk and cost of capital of levered...Ch. 14.2 - Why are investors indifferent to the firms capital...Ch. 14.2 - What is a market value balance sheet?Ch. 14.2 - In a perfect capital market, how will a firms...Ch. 14.3 - How do we compute the weighted average cost of...Ch. 14.3 - With perfect capital markets, as a firm increases...Ch. 14.4 - If a change in leverage raises a firm's earnings...Ch. 14.4 - True or False: When a firm issues equity, it...Ch. 14.5 - Consider the questions facing Dan Harris, CFO of...Ch. 14.5 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 14 - Consider a project with free cash flows in one...Ch. 14 - You are an entrepreneur starting a biotechnology...Ch. 14 - Acort Industries owns assets that will have an 80%...Ch. 14 - Wolfrum Technology (WT) has no debt. Its assets...Ch. 14 - Suppose there are no taxes. Firm ABC has no debt,...Ch. 14 - Suppose Alpha Industries and Omega Technology have...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7PCh. 14 - Prob. 8PCh. 14 - Zetatron is an all-equity firm with 100 million...Ch. 14 - Explain what is wrong with the following argument:...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11PCh. 14 - Hardmon Enterprises is currently an all-equity...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13PCh. 14 - Prob. 14PCh. 14 - Prob. 15PCh. 14 - Hartford Mining has 50 million shares that are...Ch. 14 - Mercer Corp. has 10 million shares outstanding and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18PCh. 14 - Prob. 19PCh. 14 - Prob. 20PCh. 14 - Prob. 21PCh. 14 - Prob. 22PCh. 14 - Prob. 23P
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- How does a firm's use of short-term debt as opposed to long-term debt subject the firm to a greater risk of illiquidity? Give tangible examplesarrow_forwardWhich statement is most correct? * A. Since debt financing raises the firm’s financial risk, increasing debt ratio will increase WACC. B. Since debt financing is cheaper than equity financing, increasing debt ratio will reduce WACC. C. Increasing a firm’s debt ratio will typically reduce the marginal costs of both debt and equity financing; however, it still may raise the firm’s WACC. D. Statements a and c are correct. E. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is a valid reason for a firm not to use as much debt as it can raise? Group of answer choices The use of more debt is expected to result in an increase in the firmʹs cost of capital when everything is considered More debt will increase the firmʹs riskiness All of them are valid reasons for a firm to use less debt than might be available The use of more debt is expected to result in a lower price/earnings ratioarrow_forward
- Consider the trade-off theory of capital structure and the market timing theory in answering this question. A company can borrow at a favourable rate due to low interest rates but chooses not to do so due to the increased financial risk. Instead, it issues equity, despite the market not valuing its equity in excess of the company’s internal valuation. Required: Discuss which of the two abovementioned theories prevailed and provide a motivation for your answer.arrow_forwardCritique this statement: “The use of debt financing lowers the net income of the firm, and hence debt financing should be used only as a last resort.”arrow_forwardFor each statement indicate whether it is true or false and briefly explain why. a) In a perfect capital market with no corporate taxes, as a firm takes on more and more debt its weighted average cost of capital remains unchanged while its required return on equity rises. b) If a firm issues riskfree debt the risk of the firm’s equity will not change. So, risk-free debt allows the firm to get the benefit of a low cost of debt without raising its cost of equity. c) In the context of firms’ capital structure decisions, the theory predicts that the value of a firm’s equity will rise in direct proportion to the level of debt in its capital structure.arrow_forward
- Which is the quickest way to determine whether a firm has too much debt?arrow_forward2. If a bank wants to avoid volatility in its regulatory capital, which investment classification would be the most desirable, and which investment classification would be the least desirable? Does your answer differ depending on whether the bank is large or small? In other words, do large and small banks differ on how they can categorize unrealized gains/losses on AFS debt?arrow_forwardConsider two firms that are alike in every way except that Firm A has fixed rate debt in its capital structure and Firm B has variable rate debt. Which firm has riskier equity? Why?arrow_forward
- Which of the below statements does the MM Proposition I predict? A. In a perfect market, the value of a firm is independent of its capital structure B.In a perfect market, the discount rate depends on the capital structure C.In a perfect market, the value of a firm decreases in leverage D.In a perfect market, the NPY of investments depends on the existing debt/equity mixarrow_forwardIs this statement true or false? Please explain in detail As debt-financing is usually cheaper than equity financing, debt-financing will lower risk for transnational company.arrow_forwardThe disadvantages of debt to the corporation include all but which of the following? Group of answer choices A. Indenture agreements may place burdensome restrictions on the firm. B. Interest and principal payments must be met regardless of performance results. C. Debt may have to be paid back with "cheaper" dollars because of inflation. D. Too much debt may depress the firm's stock price.arrow_forward
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