Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 10PB

You are a consultant for several emerging, high growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you get is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the key ways the companies need to view retained earnings if they want to use it as a source of capital for future expansion and growth after incorporating.

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You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital. a. Contributed capital has been provided directly by the owners; retained earnings has been generated through operations. b. Contributed capital can be returned to owners by way of dividends; retained earnings are permanent. c. Profits increase retained earnings while losses decrease contributed capital. d. Contributed capital represents the par or stated values of issued and outstanding shares; any additional amounts contributed by owners are included in retained earnings.
Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Explain the term outstanding stock. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
A financial services company is considering investing in a new fintech startup that has developed a new technology platform for investment management. The company is concerned about the risks associated with the investment and wants to evaluate the potential return on investment. You have been hired as a consultant to help the company make an informed decision. Which of the following financial ratios would be most appropriate for the financial services company to evaluate the financial health and performance of the fintech startup?    Gross profit margin    Debt-to-equity ratio    Return on investment (ROI)    Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio

Chapter 14 Solutions

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

Ch. 14 - A company issued 30 shares of $.50 par value...Ch. 14 - A corporation issued 100 shares of $100 par value...Ch. 14 - The date the board of directors votes to declare...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is true of a stock...Ch. 14 - Stockholders equity consists of which of the...Ch. 14 - Retained earnings is accurately described by all...Ch. 14 - If a companys board of directors designates a...Ch. 14 - Corrections of errors that occurred on a previous...Ch. 14 - Owners equity represents which of the following?...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a measurement of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following measures the portion of a...Ch. 14 - The measurement of earnings concept that consists...Ch. 14 - The correct formula for the calculation of...Ch. 14 - Most analysts believe which of the following is...Ch. 14 - Your corporation needs additional capital to fund...Ch. 14 - How many shares of stock should your new...Ch. 14 - What factors should a new company consider in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the reasons a business owner...Ch. 14 - Why would a company repurchase its own stock?Ch. 14 - The following data was reported by Saturday...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 6,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - When corporations issue stock in exchange for...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 5,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - On April 2, West Company declared a cash dividend...Ch. 14 - When does a corporation incur a liability for a...Ch. 14 - How does a stock split affect the balance sheet of...Ch. 14 - Your friend has questions about retained earnings...Ch. 14 - What does owners equity mean for the owner?Ch. 14 - What types of transactions reduce owners equity?...Ch. 14 - Sometimes financial statements contain errors....Ch. 14 - Retained earnings may be restricted or...Ch. 14 - Which financial statements do you need to...Ch. 14 - Where is EPS disclosed for publicly traded...Ch. 14 - Should investors rely on EPS as an investing tool?...Ch. 14 - What information do you need to calculate the...Ch. 14 - Which is the only ratio required to be reported on...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a company that...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the most obvious difference between debt...Ch. 14 - How do creditors assess risk when lending funds to...Ch. 14 - Fortuna Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - James Incorporated is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - McVie Corporations stock has a par value of $2....Ch. 14 - Anslo Fabricating, Inc. is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - St. Marie Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Blanket Company has paid quarterly dividends every...Ch. 14 - Farmington Corporation began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Montana Incorporated began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Jesse and Mason Fabricating, Inc. general ledger...Ch. 14 - Roxannes Delightful Candies, Inc. began the year...Ch. 14 - Jupiter Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Longmont Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - James Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a manufacturing...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the biggest disadvantage to be considered...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - Spring Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Silva Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Juniper Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Vishnu Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Ammon Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Birmingham Company has been in business for five...Ch. 14 - Chelsea Company is a sole proprietorship. Ashley,...Ch. 14 - Tart Restaurant Holdings, Incorporated began the...Ch. 14 - Josue Fabricating, Inc.s accountant has the...Ch. 14 - Trumpet and Trombone Manufacturing, Inc. began the...Ch. 14 - Brunleigh Corporation earned net income of...Ch. 14 - Errol Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - Bastion Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - Wingra Corporation was organized in March. It is...Ch. 14 - Copper Corporation was organized in May. It is...Ch. 14 - EllaJane Corporation was organized several years...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - The board of directors is interested in investing...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging,...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Kamal Fabricating, Inc....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - Autumn Corporation was organized in August. It is...Ch. 14 - MacKenzie Mining Corporation is authorized to...Ch. 14 - Paydirt Limestone, Incorporated was organized...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA working with sole proprietors....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging, high...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Trumpet and Trombone...Ch. 14 - You have some funds that you would like to invest...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - Your bakery is incorporated and is looking for...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why did Facebook choose to...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why is Comcast incorporated in...Ch. 14 - On November 7, 2013, Twitter released its initial...Ch. 14 - Research online to find a company that bought back...Ch. 14 - As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a company that declared a...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...
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  • Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve.     Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock?   Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights?   Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
    Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve.   A) Explain the corporate characteristic termed “no mutual agency”   B) Explain the corporate characteristic termed limited liability.   C) Explain the term outstanding stock.
    Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Answer the following questions for Steve. D)  Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred         stock?   E) Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights?   F) Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
  • Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. The company is desirous of comparing serval financial transactions and possible outcomes to assist in guiding its decision-making process. It is assumed that the company will be formed on January 1, 2021 and registered as Osbourne Corporation. The company’s charter will authorize 1,000,000 shares of common stock and 400,000, $100 par value, 5% cumulative preferred stock.  Issued 45,500 shares of common stock. Stock has par value of 0.30  per share and was issued at $30.00 per share. Issued…
    Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Explain the corporate characteristic termed “no mutual agency” Explain the corporate characteristic termed limited liability. Explain the term outstanding stock.
    The board of directors is interested in investing in a new technology. Appropriating existing retained earnings is a choice for funding the new technology. You are a consultant to the board. How would you explain this option to the board members so that they could make an educated decision?
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