Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 11PA

You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital.

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You are a consultant for several emerging, high-growth technology firms that were started locally and have been a part of a business incubator in your area. These firms start out as sole proprietorships but quickly realize the need for more capital and often incorporate. One of the common questions you are asked is about stockholder’s equity. Explain the characteristics and functions of the retained earnings account and how the account is different from contributed capital. a. Contributed capital has been provided directly by the owners; retained earnings has been generated through operations. b. Contributed capital can be returned to owners by way of dividends; retained earnings are permanent. c. Profits increase retained earnings while losses decrease contributed capital. d. Contributed capital represents the par or stated values of issued and outstanding shares; any additional amounts contributed by owners are included in retained earnings.
Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Requirements: Explain the term outstanding stock. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
Bernie just started a business and is trying to raise capital. He has both accredited and non-accredited investors investing in the company. What constraints on investments for new businesses apply here?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Principles of Accounting Volume 1

Ch. 14 - A company issued 30 shares of $.50 par value...Ch. 14 - A corporation issued 100 shares of $100 par value...Ch. 14 - The date the board of directors votes to declare...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is true of a stock...Ch. 14 - Stockholders equity consists of which of the...Ch. 14 - Retained earnings is accurately described by all...Ch. 14 - If a companys board of directors designates a...Ch. 14 - Corrections of errors that occurred on a previous...Ch. 14 - Owners equity represents which of the following?...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a measurement of...Ch. 14 - Which of the following measures the portion of a...Ch. 14 - The measurement of earnings concept that consists...Ch. 14 - The correct formula for the calculation of...Ch. 14 - Most analysts believe which of the following is...Ch. 14 - Your corporation needs additional capital to fund...Ch. 14 - How many shares of stock should your new...Ch. 14 - What factors should a new company consider in...Ch. 14 - What are some of the reasons a business owner...Ch. 14 - Why would a company repurchase its own stock?Ch. 14 - The following data was reported by Saturday...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 6,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - When corporations issue stock in exchange for...Ch. 14 - A corporation issues 5,000 shares of $1 par value...Ch. 14 - On April 2, West Company declared a cash dividend...Ch. 14 - When does a corporation incur a liability for a...Ch. 14 - How does a stock split affect the balance sheet of...Ch. 14 - Your friend has questions about retained earnings...Ch. 14 - What does owners equity mean for the owner?Ch. 14 - What types of transactions reduce owners equity?...Ch. 14 - Sometimes financial statements contain errors....Ch. 14 - Retained earnings may be restricted or...Ch. 14 - Which financial statements do you need to...Ch. 14 - Where is EPS disclosed for publicly traded...Ch. 14 - Should investors rely on EPS as an investing tool?...Ch. 14 - What information do you need to calculate the...Ch. 14 - Which is the only ratio required to be reported on...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a company that...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the most obvious difference between debt...Ch. 14 - How do creditors assess risk when lending funds to...Ch. 14 - Fortuna Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - James Incorporated is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - McVie Corporations stock has a par value of $2....Ch. 14 - Anslo Fabricating, Inc. is authorized to issue...Ch. 14 - St. Marie Company is authorized to issue 1,000,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Blanket Company has paid quarterly dividends every...Ch. 14 - Farmington Corporation began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Montana Incorporated began the year with a...Ch. 14 - Jesse and Mason Fabricating, Inc. general ledger...Ch. 14 - Roxannes Delightful Candies, Inc. began the year...Ch. 14 - Jupiter Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Longmont Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - James Corporation earned net income of $90,000...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - You are an accountant working for a manufacturing...Ch. 14 - What is the impact on stockholders equity when a...Ch. 14 - What is the biggest disadvantage to be considered...Ch. 14 - Your high school friend started a business that...Ch. 14 - Spring Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Silva Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Juniper Company is authorized to issue 5,000,000...Ch. 14 - Vishnu Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Ammon Company is authorized to issue 500,000...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Nutritious Pet Food Companys board of directors...Ch. 14 - Birmingham Company has been in business for five...Ch. 14 - Chelsea Company is a sole proprietorship. Ashley,...Ch. 14 - Tart Restaurant Holdings, Incorporated began the...Ch. 14 - Josue Fabricating, Inc.s accountant has the...Ch. 14 - Trumpet and Trombone Manufacturing, Inc. began the...Ch. 14 - Brunleigh Corporation earned net income of...Ch. 14 - Errol Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - Bastion Corporation earned net income of $200,000...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA who has been hired by DEF Company to...Ch. 14 - Wingra Corporation was organized in March. It is...Ch. 14 - Copper Corporation was organized in May. It is...Ch. 14 - EllaJane Corporation was organized several years...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - Aggregate Mining Corporation was incorporated five...Ch. 14 - The board of directors is interested in investing...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging,...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Kamal Fabricating, Inc....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - You are the president of Duke Company and are...Ch. 14 - Autumn Corporation was organized in August. It is...Ch. 14 - MacKenzie Mining Corporation is authorized to...Ch. 14 - Paydirt Limestone, Incorporated was organized...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - Tent Tarp Corporation is a manufacturer of...Ch. 14 - You are a CPA working with sole proprietors....Ch. 14 - You are a consultant for several emerging, high...Ch. 14 - You are the accountant for Trumpet and Trombone...Ch. 14 - You have some funds that you would like to invest...Ch. 14 - You are a consultant working with various...Ch. 14 - Your bakery is incorporated and is looking for...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why did Facebook choose to...Ch. 14 - Do some research: why is Comcast incorporated in...Ch. 14 - On November 7, 2013, Twitter released its initial...Ch. 14 - Research online to find a company that bought back...Ch. 14 - As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a company that declared a...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...Ch. 14 - Use the internet to find a publicly-held companys...
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Similar questions
  • Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.
    As a bakery business continues to grow, cash flow has become more of a concern. The board of directors would like to maintain the market share price, so a discussion ensues about issuing a stock dividend versus a cash dividend. As a newly appointed board member you listen to the conversation and need to cast your vote. Which do you vote for: stock dividend or cash dividend?
    In order to run a business, operations must be funded from day to day. In order to fund their ventures, many business owners turn to investors to help financially. What is the resulting investment called?   a) Capital   b) Corporate dividends   c) Expenses   d) Revenue
  • Steve Osbourne is considering opening a business, but the major decision faced is how to organize the business. Steve anticipates generating a massive profit during the first year and that the following years should be relatively profitable. Although he has enough to start the business now as a partnership, he believes cash flow may be an issue as the company grows. Steve believes that the corporate form of operation will be his best option and have hired you as a consultant and seek your advice. Is it true or false that corporations muse issue common stock, but may or may not decide to issue preferred stock? Is it true or false that all forms and classes of stock carry voting rights? Is it true of false that stock sold for amounts in excess of par value results in a gain reported on the income statement?
    Stockholders can best be defined as which of the following? investors who lend money to a business for a short period of time investors who lend money to a business for a long period of time investors who purchase an ownership in the business analysts who rate the financial performance of the business
    We can imagine the financial manager doing several things on behalf of the firm's stockholders. For example, the manager might: Make shareholders as wealthy as possible by investing in real assets. Modify the firm's investment plan to help shareholders achieve a particular time pattern of consumption. Choose high- or low-risk assets to match shareholders' risk preferences. Help balance shareholders' checkbooks. But in well-functioning capital markets, shareholders will vote for only one of these goals. Which one? Why?
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