Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613316
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 14, Problem 16E
To determine
The circumstances when the interpretation of results of multiple baseline design would be difficult
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In which of these research designs would you have complete control of the environment?
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Experimental
Case-Control
It turns out that the survey study at the U of M sampled students from a single student residence hall. Explain why sampling students from a single residence hall would have an impact on the external validity of the study.
A single-case design that involves studying a single behavior in a single participant in a single situation where there is a baseline, introduction of the independent variable, then it is removed and baseline is taken a second time, is referred to as:
a) ABAB reversal design
b) multiple baseline design
c) ABA reversal design
d) across behaviors multiple baseline design
Chapter 14 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14.1 - Describe the goal of single-case research and...Ch. 14.1 - Identify the basic elements of a single-case...Ch. 14.2 - Describe the purpose of a phase in a single-case...Ch. 14.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 14.3 - Describe the structure of an ABAB reversal design...Ch. 14.3 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of an ABAB...Ch. 14.3 - Explain the circumstances in which an ABAB...Ch. 14.4 - Describe the structure of a multiple-baseline...Ch. 14.4 - Identity and describe the component-analysis...Ch. 14.4 - Identify the strengths and weaknesses of a...
Ch. 14.5 - Identify the general advantages and disadvantages...Ch. 14 - Prob. 1ECh. 14 - Prob. 2ECh. 14 - Traditional statistics (means, variances, and...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4ECh. 14 - Prob. 5ECh. 14 - Prob. 6ECh. 14 - What pattern of results is needed to provide...Ch. 14 - Identify the four phases that make up an ABAB...Ch. 14 - In general, how does a phase-change design like...Ch. 14 - Explain why an ABAB reversal design is...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11ECh. 14 - Prob. 12ECh. 14 - Prob. 13ECh. 14 - How does a multiple-baseline design rule out...Ch. 14 - Suppose (hat a complex therapy procedure contains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 16ECh. 14 - Briefly explain why a clinical psychologist might...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
If I studied the relationship between class size and student achievement, what kind of research design would I use?
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Which of the following is an advantage most likely to be associated with a cross-sectional design compared to a longitudinal design?
a) more generalizable
b) resistant to the "cohort effect"
c) more powerful
d) quicker
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A researcher collects data from a sample of children with Crohn's disease and then compares that data to data collected from a sample of children without the disease. What type of study design is the researcher using for this study?
Cohort
Cross-sectional
Quasi-experimental
Case-Control
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If the difference in means of two data sets is not zero, does that imply that on average the two variables are significantly different?
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. The term sample usually refers to a sample that ___
- Consists of people with chemical dependency problems
- Uses the same group of individuals with a before/after measurement
- Requires a dependent variable for hypothesis testing
- Is randomly selected from two dependent populations
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Provide an example of a between-subjects study.
Hypothesis: Independent Variable:
Experimental Group
Control Group
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It is a questionable research practice to identify how many cases are in each level of exposure within your dataset prior to identifying your hypothesis.
A) agree
B) disagree
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In which situation would a researcher need to use a one-way independent measures ANOVA to analyze the data?
a.
A researcher is interested in whether a sensitivity training class changes attitudes toward minority populations and assesses these attitudes before and after the sensitivity training class.
b.
A researcher is interested in the effects of distraction on driving performance and randomly assigns participants to one of three distraction groups.
c.
A researcher is interested in a longitudinal study that follows a group of kindergarten children through high school and assesses their body mass index at four time points.
d.
A researcher classifies a group of college students on the basis of their political leanings as Liberal, Conservative, NDP, or PQ.
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Suppose that, as part of a research methods class, Bailey was asked to write a summary of a research paper on the topic of the effects of oil contamination in soil on seed germination rates.
Identify the explanatory and the response variables.
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What variables do Teczar find to have the most significant controlled association with women in ministries?
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Discuss the three types of longitudinal research methods. When is each method an appropriate choice of data collection? Discuss the difficulties of each method.
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When an interaction term is statistically significant, you must be cautious in interpreting the main effects. True or False?
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