Biology 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172517
Author: Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14, Problem 19RQ
The initial mechanism for repairing
- mismatch repair
- DNA polymerase proofreading
- nucleotide excision repair
- thymine dimers
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The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide errors in DNA is ________. a. mismatch repair b. DNA polymerase proofreading c. nucleotide excision repair d. thymine dimers
Which of the following DNA repair mechanisms involves the 3’ to 5’ exonuclease function of DNA polymerase?
postreplication repair
mismatch repair
SOS response
DNA proofreading
base excision repair
Which of the following enzymes ensures that the correct base of a deoxynucleotide for growing the chain is aligned with template chain?
DNA gyrases
DNA ligases
DNA polymerases
primases
Chapter 14 Solutions
Biology 2e
Ch. 14 - Figure 14.10 In eukaryotic cells, DNA and RNA...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.14 You isolate a cell strain in which...Ch. 14 - Figure 14.21 A fr am eshift mutation that results...Ch. 14 - If DNA of a particular species was analyzed and it...Ch. 14 - The experiments by Hershey and Chase helped...Ch. 14 - Bacterial transformation is a major concern in...Ch. 14 - DNA double helix does not have which of the...Ch. 14 - In eukaryotes, what is the DNA wrapped around?...Ch. 14 - Meselson and Stahl's experiments proved that DNA...Ch. 14 - If the sequence of the 5'-3' strand is AATGCTAC,...
Ch. 14 - How did Meselson and Stahl support Watson and...Ch. 14 - Which of the following components is not involved...Ch. 14 - Which of the following does the enzyme primase...Ch. 14 - In which direction does DNA replication take...Ch. 14 - A scientist randomly mutates the DNA of a...Ch. 14 - The ends of the linear chromosomes are maintained...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is not a true statement...Ch. 14 - During proofreading, which of the following...Ch. 14 - The initial mechanism for repairing nucleotide...Ch. 14 - A scientist creates fruit fly larvae with a...Ch. 14 - Explain Griffith's transformation experiments What...Ch. 14 - Why were radioactive sulfur and phosphorous used...Ch. 14 - When Chargaffwas performing his experiments, the...Ch. 14 - Provide a brief summary of the Sanger sequencing...Ch. 14 - Describe the structure and complementary base...Ch. 14 - Prokaryotes have a single circular chromosome...Ch. 14 - How did the scientific community learn that DNA...Ch. 14 - Imagine the Meselson and Stahl experiments had...Ch. 14 - DNA replication is bidirectional and...Ch. 14 - What are Okazaki fragments and how they are...Ch. 14 - If the rate of replication in a particular...Ch. 14 - Explain the events taking place at the replication...Ch. 14 - What is the role of a primer in DNA replication?...Ch. 14 - Quinolone antibiotics treat bacterial infections...Ch. 14 - How do the linear chromosomes in eukaryotes ensure...Ch. 14 - What is the consequence of mutation of a mismatch...Ch. 14 - An adult with a history of tanning has his genome...
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- DNA replication requires ________ . a. DNA polymerase c. primers b. nucleotides d. all are requiredarrow_forwardWhat is the function of DNA polymerase? a. It degrades DNA in cells. b. It adds RNA nucleotides to a new strand. c. It coils DNA around histones to form chromosomes. d. It adds DNA nucleotides to a replicating strand. e. None of these.arrow_forwardCloning Genes Is a Multistep Process Which enzyme is responsible for covalently linking DNA strands together? a. DNA polymerase b. DNA ligase c. EcoRl d. restriction enzymes e. RNA polymerasearrow_forward
- Match the terms appropriately. ___ nucleotide ___ clone a. nitrogen-containing base, sugar, phosphate groups ___ autosome b. copy of an organism ___ DNA polymerase c. does not determine sex ___ mutation d. injects DNA ___ bacteriophage e. replication enzyme ___ semiconservative replication f. can cause cancer g. something old, something new ___ DNA ligase h. seals gaps and breaksarrow_forwardEnergy that drives the attachment of a nucleotide to the end of a growing strand of DNA comes from ________. a. the nucleotide b. DNA polymerase c. phosphate-group transfers from ATParrow_forwardDNA Profiles as Tools for Identification STRs are: a. used for DNA profiles b. repeated sequences present in the human genome c. highly variable in copy number d. all of these e. none of thesearrow_forward
- Which of the following DNA repair mechanisms relies on homologous DNA recombination for the repair process? base excision repair DNA proofreading postreplication repair mismatch repair SOS responsearrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes has a major role in joining of DNA fragments (Okasaki fragments) during DNA replication? Group of answer choices DNA gyrase Helicase Primase DNA polymerase DNA ligasearrow_forwardThe enzyme is used to remove tension from the DNA double helix during replication called? Restriction endonuclease Gyrase DNA polymerase Helicase Ligasearrow_forward
- DNA polymerases make errors in matching as DNA is synthesized. These errors can be detected and repaired by: A. Ligase B. DNA polymerase C. Primase D. Helicasearrow_forwardWhich of the following DNA Repair systems is most likely to be activated after someone goes to a tanning booth? (Side Note from Professor Voll: Don't use tanning booths!) Base Excision Repair Double Strand Break Repair Proofreading Nucleotide Excision Repairarrow_forwardWhich of the following enzymes relaxes the DNA double helix to avoid tensional force from supercoiling? DNA Ligase DNA Helicase DNA Gyrase/Topoisomerase DNA Polymerasearrow_forward
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TISSUE REPAIR Part 1: Repair - Regeneration; Author: ilovepathology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t-5EjlS6qjk;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY