Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305627994
Author: Frances Sizer, Ellie Whitney
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 14, Problem 19SC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Drug is defined as a chemical substance which causes physiological changes in the body when inhaled, injected, consumed, absorbed or smoked by the body. Nutrients are the substances which are required for proper growth and development of the body.
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Chapter 14 Solutions
Nutrition: Concepts and Controversies - Standalone book (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 14 - Prob. 1RQCh. 14 - Prob. 2RQCh. 14 - Prob. 3RQCh. 14 - Prob. 1CTCh. 14 - Prob. 2CTCh. 14 - Prob. 1SCCh. 14 - Prob. 2SCCh. 14 - Prob. 3SCCh. 14 - Prob. 4SCCh. 14 - Prob. 5SC
Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SCCh. 14 - Prob. 7SCCh. 14 - Prob. 8SCCh. 14 - Prob. 9SCCh. 14 - Prob. 10SCCh. 14 - Prob. 11SCCh. 14 - In research, which of the following is associated...Ch. 14 - Prob. 13SCCh. 14 - Prob. 14SCCh. 14 - Prob. 15SCCh. 14 - Prob. 16SCCh. 14 - The word DETERMINE is an acronym used in assessing...Ch. 14 - Prob. 18SCCh. 14 - Prob. 19SC
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- Which of the following statements is not true? a. Essential nutrients can be synthesized by the body. b. Vitamins are required in small quantities for bodily function. c. Some amino acids can be synthesized by the body, while others need to be obtained from diet. d. Vitamins come in two categories: fat-soluble and water-soluble.arrow_forwardWhich supplement is among those with the most significant risk of adverse interactions with medication? a. Vitamin D b. Calcium c. Vitamin B12 d. Vitamin Earrow_forwardChoose the correct one, Which is the useful pharmacokinetic parameter that provides an accurate indication of the length of time that the effect of the drug persists in an individual? Biotransformation Half-life Bioavailability Absorptionarrow_forward
- Two general roles for nutrients are to provide_____and______ . Nutrients required in small amounts that often assist in enzyme function are called _______. Nutrients that are elements are called________ . Nutrients that cannot be synthesized by the body are called_______ nutrients.arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of Nutrition in patient care in relation to the following: minerals.arrow_forwardEach statement describes a phase of pharmacokinetics. Put the statements in order, with 1 indicating the phase that occurs first and 4 indicating the phase that occurs last. a )Enzymes in the liver transform the drug into an inactive metabolite. b) Drug metabolites are secreted through passive glomerular filtration into the renal tubules. c )A drug binds to the plasma protein albumin and circulates through the body. d) A drug moves from the intestinal lumen into the mesenteric blood systemarrow_forward
- Vitamins are crucial for health but changes in vitamin levels can produce neuropathy and neurological deficits. Which vitamins have these effects? Select ALL that apply. Vitamin B12 deficiency Excess Vitamin B12 Vitamin A deficiency Vitamin D deficiency Excess Vitamin B6 Vitamin E deficiency Vitamin B6 deficiency Vitamin B1 deficiencyarrow_forwardDescribe ways to modify food and kcal intakes to achieve beneficial physiological changes, such as decreased blood pressure or decreased body mass.arrow_forwardName 6 different types of nutritional supplements.arrow_forward
- Nutrients represent a broad group of substances required for proper body function. Identify the following in the context of human nutrition as essential nutrients, vitamins and minerals Nutrients the body can’t produce and must be consumed in food. Organic molecules required in small quantities. Inorganic molecules required in small quantities.arrow_forwardIf an elderly person has less protein in the blood than a younger person, how would you adjust the dose of a drug that has high protein binding?arrow_forwardPick one vitamin and explain the functions, dietary recommendations, sources, and symptoms associated with deficiency and toxicity.arrow_forward
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