During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development. Introduction: Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Students have asked these similar questions

True or False Questions 1. The equilibrium potential of an ion will affect the membrane potential of the cell if the permeability for that ion is zero. (T/F) 2. When there is only one ion permeability and the cell is at rest, then Eion = Vrest (T/F) 3. In a generic neuron, Vrest is positive and close to Ek (T/F) 4. the three ions that have biggest contribution to Vm value are K+, Na+ and Cl- (T/F) 5. In a generic cell, the concentration of Na+ is larger outside than inside (T/F) 6. In a generic cell, the concentration of Cl- is lower outside than inside (T/F) 7. A cell at rest only has 2 types of ion permeabilities (where P ion_1 = 1 and P ion_2 =1) the concentration gradients of the two ion types have the same magnitude but opposite polarity (Assume both types of ions have the same valence). Thus, Vm = 0 mV (T/F)

Project 2 Muscle Diseases: Muscular Dystrophy1Spunky is a 5-year-old girl who has very large calf muscles and shows severe weakness in her leg and armmuscles. Laboratory tests showed that Spunky has high levels of creatine phosphokinase in her urine. The doctor explained to her parents that Spunky!s muscles are being replaced by fat and connective tissue because her body cells cannot metabolize protein properly. As a result, Spunky!s cells cannot produce creatine from amino acids. Therefore, she cannot store creatine phosphate in her muscles that is necessary to provide energy for her muscles to contract. Help Spunky!s parents understand her disease by completing the following tasks.2. Write the origin and insertion point of each muscle.3. Draw a diagram to show how a muscle fiber uses energy for contraction.

Help please answer quickly Three patients in an intensive care unit have sustained damage and widespread tissue death in three different organs. One patient has brain damage from a stroke, another had a heart attack that destroyed cardiac muscle, and the third injured much of her liver (a gland) in a crushing car accident. All three patients have stabilized and will survive, but only one will gain full functional recovery through tissue regeneration. Which one, and why?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Answer 6

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Answer 7

Chapter 14, Problem 1DQ

Summary Introduction

To review:

During the CNS development whether oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival or not, and the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells or not. Also explain whether microglia help “scult” the brain during the development.

Introduction:

Glia also known as glial cells or neuroglia. These are the non neuronal cells present in the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Three types of glial cells are present in the central nervous system, named as oligodendrocytes, astroglia and microglia. The transmission of information in neurons takes place via the electric impulses that travel from one part of the body to another along the axons. These cells are important in maintaining the homeostasis and protection of neurons.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Oligodendrocytes are the important glial cells which provide the insulation to axons in central nervous system. This insulation process prevents the dispersal of the electric signal and also enhance the conduction towards the target cells. The wrapping process involves the generation of mylein sheath by the oligodendrocytes. This mylein sheath is 80% lipid and 20% protein. The presence of mylein sheath is essential for the proper functioning of nerve cells. This mylein wrapping also leads to the longevity in axons for decades.

Astroglial cells named because of their “star shape”. These cells are most abundant cells present in the brain and regulates the electrical impulse transmission within the brain. The crucial role of astrocytes, is maintainence of proper health and function of the nervous system by providing the metabolic and tropic support to neurons. These cells acts as a critical regulator of brain development via the bidirectional interaction with the neuronal synpases. These cell's processes also helps in removal of synaptically released neurotransmitters from the interstitial space, thus avoid the accumulation of neurotransmitter, so important for the homeostasis.

Microglia also play an important role as “immune cells” of the central nervous system. These cells perform their function by the process of phagocytosis and behave like the macrophages. Thus essential to maintain a good health of the CNS.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Thus it is concluded that oligodendrocyte wrapping is essential for neuronal survival, the targeting of synaptic partners is regulated by astroglial cells and microglia helps in “scult” the brain during the development.

Answer 12

Ch. 14 - Prob. 1DQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 2DQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 3DQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 4DQ Ch. 14 - Prob. 5DQ

Concept explainers

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 14 Solutions