Distinguish between microevolution, speciation , and macroevolution.

Question

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1SQ

Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

04:06

Students have asked these similar questions

Amino Acid Coclow TABle 3' Gly Phe Leu (G) (F) (L) 3- Val (V) Arg (R) Ser (S) Ala (A) Lys (K) CAG G Glu Asp (E) (D) Ser (S) CCCAGUCAGUCAGUCAG 0204 C U A G C Asn (N) G 4 A AGU C GU (5) AC C UGA A G5 C CUGACUGACUGACUGAC Thr (T) Met (M) lle £€ (1) U 4 G Tyr Σε (Y) U Cys (C) C A G Trp (W) 3' U C A Leu בוט His Pro (P) ££ (H) Gin (Q) Arg 흐름 (R) (L) Start Stop 8. Transcription and Translation Practice: (Video 10-1 and 10-2) A. Below is the sense strand of a DNA gene. Using the sense strand, create the antisense DNA strand and label the 5' and 3' ends. B. Use the antisense strand that you create in part A as a template to create the mRNA transcript of the gene and label the 5' and 3' ends. C. Translate the mRNA you produced in part B into the polypeptide sequence making sure to follow all the rules of translation. 5'-AGCATGACTAATAGTTGTTGAGCTGTC-3' (sense strand) 4

What is the structure and function of Eukaryotic cells, including their organelles? How are Eukaryotic cells different than Prokaryotic cells, in terms of evolution which form of the cell might have came first? How do Eukaryotic cells become malignant (cancerous)?

What are the roles of DNA and proteins inside of the cell? What are the building blocks or molecular components of the DNA and proteins? How are proteins produced within the cell? What connection is there between DNA, proteins, and the cell cycle? What is the relationship between DNA, proteins, and Cancer?

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1SQ

Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

04:06

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1SQ

Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

04:06

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 14, Problem 1SQ

Distinguish between microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

04:06

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

To distinguish:

Microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution.

Introduction:

Evolution is a process of changes that occur in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive in the changing environment and harsh conditions. This biological evolution occurs constantly over time and results in modifications in the descendants. The changes that occur in a species could be on a small scale or could be on a larger scale.

Answer 12

Explanation of Solution

Explanation:

The differences among microevolution, speciation, and macroevolution are as follows:

Microevolution	Speciation	Macroevolution
Microevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a small scale within a population. Therefore, it results in small changes.	Speciation is an evolutionary process by which the lineages are split into new or distinct species.	Macroevolution is the evolutionary changes that occur on a large scale
It occurs in an interbreeding population that has a common gene pool.	The process of speciation occurs by the splitting of a single species into two or more lineages that are entirely genetically different from their original lineage.	Usually changes referred to the genetic changes occur above the species level over the long period of time.
The genetic changes occur due to mutations, natural selection, and genetic drift. Evidence of microevolution is seen as alterations within a population, such as, size, color, or resistant trait.	Changes occur through allopatric and sympatric speciation that take geographic isolation into account. The newly formed species keep continuing their own evolution, which leads to the formation of new gene pools.	The changes that occur due to macroevolution are evident enough that they result in an entirely new species and many times evident enough that they are recorded in the fossil records.

Answer 13

Conclusion

Speciation is the evolutionary changes that result in the formation of new lineages. Microevolution is the changes that occur at small scale, and macroevolution involves changes that occur at large scale in a population over the time

Answer 14

Ch. 14 - Distinguish between microevolution, speciation,...Ch. 14 - Identify each of the following reproductive...Ch. 14 - Why is a small, isolated population more likely to...Ch. 14 - Many species of plants and animals adapted to...Ch. 14 - Mass extinctions a. cut the number of species to...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6SQ Ch. 14 - A paleontologist estimates that when a particular...Ch. 14 - Why are biologists careful to distinguish...Ch. 14 - In the three-domain system, which two domains...Ch. 14 - Prob. 10IMT

Distinguish between microevolution, speciation , and macroevolution.

Videos

Explanation of Solution

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Chapter 14 Solutions

Additional Science Textbook Solutions