What are Dispersion Forces?

Chemistry for Engineering Students
4th Edition
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Chapter8: Molecules And Materials
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8.36PAE: 8.36 Why are dispersion forces attractive?
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What are Dispersion Forces?

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The distribution of electrons in an atom or molecules are not uniform as a result slightly negative charge appear on one side of atom whereas the other region opposite to it becomes positive due to deficiency of electrons. This positive-negative centers keeps on changing hence it is called instantaneous dipole.

The negative end of one atom/molecule attracts the other side of other atom/molecule. This results in the dinding force called dispersion forces.

 

 

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