Science
ChemistryIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationExplain the overall trend in the following melting points in terms of the forces among particles in the solids indicated. msp; Hydrogen , H 2 − 259 ° C msp; Ethyl alcohol , C 2 H 5 OH − 114 ° C msp; Water , H 2 O 0 ° C msp; Sucrose , C 12 H 22 O 11 186 ° C msp; Calcium chloride , CaCl 2 772 ° C

Explain the overall trend in the following melting points in terms of the forces among particles in the solids indicated. msp; Hydrogen , H 2 − 259 ° C msp; Ethyl alcohol , C 2 H 5 OH − 114 ° C msp; Water , H 2 O 0 ° C msp; Sucrose , C 12 H 22 O 11 186 ° C msp; Calcium chloride , CaCl 2 772 ° C

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Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425
BuyFind

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundati...

9th Edition
Steven S. Zumdahl + 1 other
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781337399425

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Chapter 14, Problem 46QAP
Textbook Problem

Explain the overall trend in the following melting points in terms of the forces among particles in the solids indicated.

msp;  Hydrogen ,  H 2                                                                         − 259  ° C

msp;  Ethyl alcohol ,  C 2 H 5 OH                                         − 114  ° C

msp;  Water ,  H 2 O                                                                                         0   ° C

msp;  Sucrose ,  C 12 H 22 O 11                                                             186  ° C

msp;  Calcium chloride ,  CaCl 2                                     772  ° C

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Chapter 14 Solutions

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Ch. 14.2 - trong>Exercise 14.1 Calculate the total energy...Ch. 14.3 - u have learned the difference between...Ch. 14.6 - trong>Exercise 14.2 Name the type of crystalline...Ch. 14 - ou seal a container half-filled with water. Which...Ch. 14 - xplain the following: You add 100mLof water to a...Ch. 14 - s it possible for the dispersion forces in a...Ch. 14 - oes the nature of intermolecular forces change...Ch. 14 - ow does vapor pressure change with changing...Ch. 14 - hat occurs when the vapor pressure of a liquid is...Ch. 14 - hat is the vapor pressure of water at 100C? How do...
Ch. 14 - ow do the following physical properties depend on...Ch. 14 - ook at Fig. 14.2. Why doesn't temperature increase...Ch. 14 - Which are stronger, intermolecular or...Ch. 14 - Why does water evaporate at all?Ch. 14 - Sketch a microscopic picture of water and...Ch. 14 - Which has the stronger intermolecular forces: N2or...Ch. 14 - Which gas would behave mare ideally at the same...Ch. 14 - You have seen that the water molecule has a bent...Ch. 14 - True or false? Methane (CH4) is more likely In...Ch. 14 - Why should it make sense that N2exists as a gas?...Ch. 14 - White phophorus and sulfur both are called...Ch. 14 - Why is it incorrect to use the term “molecule of...Ch. 14 - Which would you predict should be larger for a...Ch. 14 - In the following diagram. which lines represent...Ch. 14 - Use the heating/cooling curve to answer the...Ch. 14 - Assume the two-dimensional structure of an ionic...Ch. 14 - ases have (higher/lower) densities than liquids or...Ch. 14 - iquids and solids are (more/less) compressible...Ch. 14 - hat evidence do we have that the solid form of...Ch. 14 - he enthalpy (H)of vaporization of water is about...Ch. 14 - onsider a sample of ice being heated from 5Cat...Ch. 14 - ketch a heating/cooling curve for water, starting...Ch. 14 - m changes in state physical or chemical changes...Ch. 14 - escribe in detail the microscopic processes that...Ch. 14 - xplain the difference between intramolecular and...Ch. 14 - The forces that connect two hydrogen atoms to an...Ch. 14 - Discuss the similarities and differences between...Ch. 14 - The energy required to melt 1 mole of a solid is...Ch. 14 - The following data have ban collected for...Ch. 14 - The molar heat of fusion of aluminum metal is...Ch. 14 - The molar heat of fusion of benzene is 9.92kJ/mol....Ch. 14 - The molar heats of fusion and vaporization for...Ch. 14 - The molar heats of fusion and vaporization for...Ch. 14 - It requires 113Jto melt 1.00gof sodium metal at...Ch. 14 - Consider the iodine monochloride molecule, ICI....Ch. 14 - Dipole-dipole forces become as the distance...Ch. 14 - The text implies that hydrogen bonding is a...Ch. 14 - The normal boiling point of water is unusually...Ch. 14 - Why are the dipole-dipole interactions between...Ch. 14 - are relatively weak forces that exist among noble...Ch. 14 - What type of intermolecular forces is active in...Ch. 14 - Discuss the types of intermolecular forces acting...Ch. 14 - The boiling points of the noble gas elements are...Ch. 14 - The heats of fusion of three substances are listed...Ch. 14 - When dry ammonia gas (NH3)is bubbled into a...Ch. 14 - When 50mLof liquid water at 25Cis added to 50mLof...Ch. 14 - What is evaporation? What is condensation? Which...Ch. 14 - If you've ever opened a bottle of rubbing alcohol...Ch. 14 - What do we mean by a dynamic equilibrium? Describe...Ch. 14 - Consider Fig. 14.10. Imagine you are talking to a...Ch. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Which substance in each pair would be expected to...Ch. 14 - Although water and ammonia differ in molar mass by...Ch. 14 - Two molecules that contain the same number of each...Ch. 14 - What are crystalline solids? What kind of...Ch. 14 - On the basis of the smaller units that make up the...Ch. 14 - How do ionic solids differ in structure from...Ch. 14 - A common prank on college campuses is to switch...Ch. 14 - Ionic solids are generally considerably harder...Ch. 14 - What types of forces exist between the individual...Ch. 14 - The forces holding together a molecular solid are...Ch. 14 - Explain the overall trend in the following melting...Ch. 14 - What is a network solid? Give an example of a...Ch. 14 - Ionic solids do not conduct electricity in the...Ch. 14 - What is an alloy? Explain the differences in...Ch. 14 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Metal with a...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - or Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - r Exercises 51-60 choose one of the following...Ch. 14 - Given the densities and conditions of ice, liquid...Ch. 14 - 2. In carbon compounds a given group of atoms can...Ch. 14 - Which of the substances in each of the following...Ch. 14 - Which of the following substances exhibit hydrogen...Ch. 14 - When a person has a severe fever, one therapy to...Ch. 14 - What is steel?Ch. 14 - Some properties of potassium metal are summarized...Ch. 14 - What are same important uses of water, bulb in...Ch. 14 - Describe, on both a microscopic and a macroscopic...Ch. 14 - Cake mixes and other packaged foods that require...Ch. 14 - Why is there no change in intramolecular forces...Ch. 14 - What do we call the energies required,...Ch. 14 - The molar heat of vaporization of carbon...Ch. 14 - Which is stronger, a dipole-dipole attraction...Ch. 14 - For a liquid to boil, the intermolecular forces in...Ch. 14 - What are London dispersion force and how do they...Ch. 14 - Discuss: the types of intermolecular forces acting...Ch. 14 - Discuss the types of intermolecular forces acting...Ch. 14 - What do we mean when we say a liquid is volatile?...Ch. 14 - Consider the following molecules:...Ch. 14 - Which type of bonding, ionic or covalent,...Ch. 14 - What types of intermolecular forces exist in a...Ch. 14 - The envisions a metal as a cluster of positive...Ch. 14 - Water is unusual in that its solid form (ice) is...Ch. 14 - Describe in detail the microscopic processes that...Ch. 14 - Water at 100C(its normal boiling point) could...Ch. 14 - Formaldehyde has the formula CH2O, where C is the...Ch. 14 - Draw the Lewis structures for the following...Ch. 14 - Although the noble gas elements are monatomic and...Ch. 14 - Describe, on a microscopic basis, the processes of...Ch. 14 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Gorilla Glass...Ch. 14 - The “Chemistry in Focus" segment Diamonds in the...Ch. 14 - Which of the following compound(s) exhibit only...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements about...Ch. 14 - Identify the most important type of fumes (ionic,...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds from lowest to...Ch. 14 - Rank the following compounds from lowest to...Ch. 14 - Which of the following statements is(are) true?...

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