Rosie-Lee Company Comparative Balance Sheets At June 30, 20XI and 20X2 20X1 20X2 Assets Cash $270,000 $333,000 Accounts receivable Investments 126,000 144.000 54,000 Plant and equipment Accumulared depreciation Land 180,000 189,000 (54,000) 36,000 $558,000 (57,600) 54,000 Total assets Liabilities and equity Accounts payable Mortgage payable Bonds payable Preferred stock $716.400 $ 72,000 $ 90,000 108,000 90,000 36,000 Common stock 180,000 288,000 Retained carnings Total liabilities and equity 162.000 $558,000 248,400 $716,400 Rosie-Lee Company Iacome Statement For the Year Ended June 30, 20X2 Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Operating expenses $ 920,000 _(620,000) $ 300,000 (177,600) $ 122,400 Net income
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
The following balance sheets and income statement were taken from the records of Rosie-Lee Company:
Additional transactions were as follows:
a. Sold equipment costing $21,600, with accumulated depreciation
of $16,200, for $3,600.
b. Issued bonds for $90,000 on December 31.
c. Paid cash dividends of $36,000.
d. Retired mortgage of $108,000 on December 31.
Required:
Prepare a statement of cash flows using a worksheet similar to the one
shown in Example 14.8 (p. 804). Use the indirect method to prepare the
statement.
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