How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate (i.e., the average for allcorporations) payout ratios, other things held constant? Explain your answers.a. An increase in the personal income tax rateb. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offsc. An increase in interest ratesd. An increase in corporate profitse. A decline in investment opportunitiesf. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now deductinterest expenseg. A change in the Tax Code so that realized and unrealized long-term capital gains inany year are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
13th Edition
ISBN:9781337395083
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves
Chapter15: Distributions To Shareholders: Dividends And Repurchases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2Q: How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate payout ratios (that is, the average...
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How would each of the following changes tend to affect aggregate (i.e., the average for all
corporations) payout ratios, other things held constant? Explain your answers.
a. An increase in the personal income tax rate
b. A liberalization of depreciation for federal income tax purposes—that is, faster tax write-offs
c. An increase in interest rates
d. An increase in corporate profits
e. A decline in investment opportunities
f. Permission for corporations to deduct dividends for tax purposes as they now deduct
interest expense
g. A change in the Tax Code so that realized and unrealized long-term capital gains in
any year are taxed at the same rate as ordinary income

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