Science
PhysicsAn Introduction to Physical ScienceKEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons (14.2) 3. aromatic hydrocarbons 4. aliphatic hydrocarbons (14.3) 5. alkanes 6. alkyl group 7. constitutional isomers 8. cycloalkanes 9. alkenes 10. alkynes 11. functional group (14.4) 12. alkyl halide 13. CFCs 14. alcohols 15. amine 16. carboxylic acids 17. ester 18. amides 19. synthetics (14.5) 20. monomer 21. polymer 22. addition polymers 23. condensation polymers 24. proteins (14.6) 25. carbohydrates 26. fats For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. n. _____ Ethylene glycol is a common example of this organic compound

KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons (14.2) 3. aromatic hydrocarbons 4. aliphatic hydrocarbons (14.3) 5. alkanes 6. alkyl group 7. constitutional isomers 8. cycloalkanes 9. alkenes 10. alkynes 11. functional group (14.4) 12. alkyl halide 13. CFCs 14. alcohols 15. amine 16. carboxylic acids 17. ester 18. amides 19. synthetics (14.5) 20. monomer 21. polymer 22. addition polymers 23. condensation polymers 24. proteins (14.6) 25. carbohydrates 26. fats For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list. n. _____ Ethylene glycol is a common example of this organic compound

BuyFind

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition
James Shipman + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079137
BuyFind

An Introduction to Physical Science

14th Edition
James Shipman + 3 others
Publisher: Cengage Learning
ISBN: 9781305079137

Solutions

Chapter
Section
Problem AM
Problem BM
Problem CM
Problem DM
Problem EM
Problem FM
Problem GM
Problem HM
Problem IM
Problem JM
Problem KM
Problem LM
Problem MM
Problem NM
Problem OM
Problem PM
Problem QM
Problem RM
Problem SM
Problem TM
Problem UM
Problem VM
Problem WM
Problem XM
Problem YM
Problem ZM
Problem 1MC
Problem 2MC
Problem 3MC
Problem 4MC
Problem 5MC
Problem 6MC
Problem 7MC
Problem 8MC
Problem 9MC
Problem 10MC
Problem 11MC
Problem 12MC
Problem 1FIB
Problem 2FIB
Problem 3FIB
Problem 4FIB
Problem 5FIB
Problem 6FIB
Problem 7FIB
Problem 8FIB
Problem 9FIB
Problem 10FIB
Problem 11FIB
Problem 12FIB
Problem 1SA
Problem 2SA
Problem 3SA
Problem 4SA
Problem 5SA
Problem 6SA
Problem 7SA
Problem 8SA
Problem 9SA
Problem 10SA
Problem 11SA
Problem 12SA
Problem 13SA
Problem 14SA
Problem 15SA
Problem 16SA
Problem 17SA
Problem 18SA
Problem 19SA
Problem 20SA
Problem 21SA
Problem 22SA
Problem 23SA
Problem 24SA
Problem 25SA
Problem 26SA
Problem 27SA
Problem 28SA
Problem 29SA
Problem 30SA
Problem 31SA
Problem 32SA
Problem 33SA
Problem 34SA
Problem 1VC
Problem 1AYK
Problem 2AYK
Problem 3AYK
Problem 4AYK
Problem 5AYK
Problem 6AYK
Problem 7AYK
Problem 1E
Problem 2E
Problem 3E
Problem 4E
Problem 6E
Problem 7E
Problem 8E
Problem 9E
Problem 10E
Problem 11E
Problem 12E
Problem 13E
Problem 14E
Problem 15E
Problem 16E
Problem 17E
Problem 18E
Problem 19E
Problem 20E
Problem 21E
Problem 22E
Problem 23E
Problem 24E
Problem 25E
Problem 26E
Chapter 14, Problem NM
Textbook Problem

KEY TERMS

  1. 1. organic chemistry
  2. 2. hydrocarbons (14.2)
  3. 3. aromatic hydrocarbons
  4. 4. aliphatic hydrocarbons (14.3)
  5. 5. alkanes
  6. 6. alkyl group
  7. 7. constitutional isomers
  8. 8. cycloalkanes
  9. 9. alkenes
  1. 10. alkynes
  2. 11. functional group (14.4)
  3. 12. alkyl halide
  4. 13. CFCs
  5. 14. alcohols
  6. 15. amine
  7. 16. carboxylic acids
  8. 17. ester
  9. 18. amides
  1. 19. synthetics (14.5)
  2. 20. monomer
  3. 21. polymer
  4. 22. addition polymers
  5. 23. condensation polymers
  6. 24. proteins (14.6)
  7. 25. carbohydrates
  8. 26. fats

For each of the following items, fill in the number of the appropriate Key Term from the preceding list.

n. _____ Ethylene glycol is a common example of this organic compound

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Chapter 14,
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Chapter 14 Solutions

An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 14.1 - What common elements other than carbon are in...Ch. 14.1 - How are organic compounds bonded?Ch. 14.1 - Which of the following two structural formulas is...Ch. 14.2 - What is the most important aromatic compound?Ch. 14.2 - What are some uses of aromatic hydrocarbons?Ch. 14.2 - Draw the structural formula for...Ch. 14.3 - What are saturated hydrocarbons?Ch. 14.3 - Which type of organic material is most used as an...Ch. 14.3 - The octane rating for gasoline assigns a value of...Ch. 14.4 - What are some common hydrocarbon derivatives?
Ch. 14.4 - Which types of hydrocarbon derivatives have foul...Ch. 14.4 - Two constitutional isomers of C3H7F exist. Draw...Ch. 14.5 - How are polymers formed?Ch. 14.5 - What are some useful polymers?Ch. 14.5 - Draw the structure of the monomer from which this...Ch. 14.6 - How are most carbohydrates used?Ch. 14.6 - What is the composition of soap?Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - KEY TERMS 1. organic chemistry 2. hydrocarbons...Ch. 14 - How many covalent bonds does an oxygen atom form?...Ch. 14 - When a carbon atom bonds to four other atoms, what...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is the most common aromatic...Ch. 14 - How many electrons are shared by all the carbon...Ch. 14 - A molecule of propane contains how many carbon...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is an ethyl group? (14.3)...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a correct formula for an...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is incorrectly named?...Ch. 14 - Which of these are the best-known synthetic...Ch. 14 - Which of the following is a condensation polymer?...Ch. 14 - Which process converts unsaturated fats into...Ch. 14 - The metabolism of which of the following produces...Ch. 14 - Organic chemistry studies the compounds of the...Ch. 14 - In organic compounds, a nitrogen atom forms ___...Ch. 14 - ___ bonds are the type of bonds in organic...Ch. 14 - Hydrocarbons are first divided into aromatic and...Ch. 14 - ___ is the most important aromatic hydrocarbon....Ch. 14 - A compound with the general formula CnH2n is...Ch. 14 - Hexyne is a member of the ___ class of aliphatic...Ch. 14 - Organic compounds that contain a hydroxyl group...Ch. 14 - An amine and a carboxylic acid react to form water...Ch. 14 - Two classes of synthetic polymers are addition and...Ch. 14 - Velcro is made of ___, a widely used type of...Ch. 14 - Sucrose, common table sugar, is part of the ___...Ch. 14 - Distinguish between organic chemistry and...Ch. 14 - Explain the type of bonding used for organic...Ch. 14 - Tell the number of covalent bonds formed by an...Ch. 14 - Describe the physical characteristics of benzene....Ch. 14 - Show the Kekul representation and the preferred...Ch. 14 - What structural feature distinguishes an aromatic...Ch. 14 - Give the general molecular formulas for alkanes,...Ch. 14 - Name the first eight members of the alkane series....Ch. 14 - Describe the geometry and bond angles when a...Ch. 14 - Two children build different objects from...Ch. 14 - What are the basic rules of nomenclature for...Ch. 14 - Use both full and condensed structural formulas to...Ch. 14 - What is the structural difference between benzene...Ch. 14 - Name the compound represented by a hexagon and...Ch. 14 - Both ethene and ethyne are often called by their...Ch. 14 - Distinguish between saturated and unsaturated...Ch. 14 - Describe an addition reaction that alkenes and...Ch. 14 - What are the physical characteristics of simple...Ch. 14 - Give the condensed structural formula for...Ch. 14 - Give the general formula for an alcohol. Name the...Ch. 14 - What characteristic group does an amine contain,...Ch. 14 - Give the general formula for a carboxylic acid....Ch. 14 - Why are esters popular? Give examples of where you...Ch. 14 - What characteristic element is found in amides?...Ch. 14 - To form an addition polymer, what structural...Ch. 14 - To form a condensation polymer, what structural...Ch. 14 - Name a well-known synthetic fiber that is a...Ch. 14 - Name the monomers of proteins. Name and write the...Ch. 14 - How do humans get energy from carbohydrates? Which...Ch. 14 - What two simpler sugars combine to form sucrose?...Ch. 14 - Why can herbivores digest cellulose but humans...Ch. 14 - What are the physical and chemical differences...Ch. 14 - Which types of fats can cause health issues if...Ch. 14 - What is the relationship between a fat and a soap?Ch. 14 - Consider the structure of Enalapril, a drug used...Ch. 14 - Although life elsewhere in the universe is...Ch. 14 - You overhear someone comment that a lot of cat...Ch. 14 - Look up the structural formula of aspirin...Ch. 14 - As you take out the garbage one morning, you see...Ch. 14 - If you get tears in your eyes when you peel...Ch. 14 - Describe the process in which soap cleans a drop...Ch. 14 - How does hydrogen bonding affect large molecules...Ch. 14 - Which of these structural formulas is valid, and...Ch. 14 - Which of these structural formulas is valid, and...Ch. 14 - Draw the structural formula for...Ch. 14 - Draw the structural formula for...Ch. 14 - Classify each of the following hydrocarbon...Ch. 14 - Use each of the following names to classify each...Ch. 14 - Use each of the following names to classify each...Ch. 14 - State whether the structural formulas shown in...Ch. 14 - State whether the structural formulas shown in...Ch. 14 - Given the IUPAC name, draw the structural formula...Ch. 14 - Given the IUPAC name, draw the structural formula...Ch. 14 - Two constitutional isomers of continuous-chain...Ch. 14 - How many constitutional isomers of...Ch. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Identify each structural formula as belonging to...Ch. 14 - Draw the constitutional isomers for (a) C2H6O...Ch. 14 - Draw the constitutional isomers for (a) C2H7N...Ch. 14 - Polystyrene, or Styrofoam, is an addition polymer...Ch. 14 - Acrilan is an addition polymer made from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the structure of a portion of the chain of...Ch. 14 - The polyester formed from lactic acid (shown...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting dipeptide formed from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting fat obtained from the...Ch. 14 - Draw the resulting fat obtained from the...

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