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A solution of 0.204 M NaOH is used to titrate 50.0 mL of a 0.0224 M
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EBK BASIC CHEMISTRY
- For a product to be called vinegar, it must contain at least 5.0% acetic acid, HC2H3O2, by mass. A 10.00-g sample of a raspberry vinegar is titrated with 0.1250 M Ba(OH)2 and required 37.50 mL for complete neutralization. Can the product be called a vinegar?arrow_forward2. Equal amounts (moles) of acetic acid(aq) and sodium sulfite, Na2SO3(aq), are mixed. The resulting solution is acidic basic neutralarrow_forwardChromium(III) chloride forms many compounds with ammonia. To find the formula of one of these compounds, you titrate the NH3 in the compound with standardized acid. Cr(NH3)xCl3(aq) + x HCl(aq) x NH4+(aq) + Cr3+(aq) + (x + 3) Cl(aq) Assume that 24.26 mL of 1.500 M HCl is used to titrate 1.580 g of Cr(NH3)xCl3. What is the value of x?arrow_forward
- 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardOranges and grapefruits are known as citrus fruits because their acidity comes mainly from citric acid, H3C6H5O7. Calculate the concentration of citric acid in a solution if a 30.00-mL sample is neutralized by 15.10 mL of 0.0100 M KOH. Assume that three acidic hydrogens of each citric acid molecule are neutralized in the reaction.arrow_forwardArsenic acid, H3AsO4, is a poisonous acid that has been used in the treatment of wood to prevent insect damage. Arsenic acid has three acidic protons. Say you take a 25.00-mL sample of arsenic acid and prepare it for titration with NaOH by adding 25.00 mL of water. The complete neutralization of this solution requires the addition of 53.07 mL of 0.6441 M NaOH solution. Write the balanced chemical reaction for the titration, and calculate the molarity of the arsenic acid sample.arrow_forward
- A 0.608-g sample of fertilizer contained nitrogen as ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4. It was analyzed for nitrogen by heating with sodium hydroxide. (NH4)2SO4(s)+2NaOH(aq)Na2SO4(aq)+2H2O(l)+2NH3(g) The ammonia was collected in 46.3 mL of 0.213 M HCl (hydrochloric acid), with which it reacted. NH3(g)+HCl(aq)NH4Cl(aq) This solution was titrated for excess hydrochloric acid with 44.3 mL of 0.128 M NaOH. NaOH(aq)+HCl(aq)NaCl(aq)+H2O(l) What is the percentage of nitrogen in the fertilizer?arrow_forwardA 8.50 g sample of KCl is dissolved in 66.0 mL of water. The resulting solution is then added to 72.0 mL of a 0.280 M CaCl2(aq) solution. Assuming that the volumes are additive, calculate the concentrations of each ion present in the final solution.arrow_forwardTitration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain required 1.7 mL of 0.08 11 M NaOH to reach the end point. If we assume that the acidity of the rain is due to the presence of sulfuric acid, what was the concentration of sulfuric acid in this sample of rain?arrow_forward
- In order to determine the purity of ammonium sulfate, a sample with a mass of 0.850 g is dissolved in KOH. The equation for the reaction that takes place is NH4+(aq)+OH(aq)NH3(aq)+H2OThe ammonia liberated is distilled into a flask that contains 50.00 mL of 0.250 M HCI. Not all the HCI is consumed. The excess HCI reacts with 17.3 mL of 0.120 M NaOH. What is the mass percent of (NH4)2SO4 in the sample?arrow_forwardWhat volume of 0.750 M Pb(NO3)2, in milliliters, is required to react completely with 1.00 L of 2.25 M NaCI solution? The balanced equation is Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NaCI(aq) PbCl2(s) + 2 NaNO3(aq)arrow_forwardOne method for determining the purity of aspirin (C9H8O4) is to hydrolyze it with NaOH solution and then to titrate the remaining NaOH. The reaction of aspirin with NaOH is as follows: A sample of aspirin with a mass of 1.427 g was boiled in 50.00 mL of 0.500 M NaOH. After the solution was cooled, it took 31.92 mL of 0.289 M HCl to titrate the excess NaOH. Calculate the purity of the aspirin. What indicator should be used for this titration? Why?arrow_forward
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