Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (with Thomson ONE - Business School Edition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285065137
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 15, Problem 11SP
CASH BUDGETING Rework Problem 15-10 using a spreadsheet model. After completing Parts a through d, respond to the following: If Bowers’ customers began to pay late, collections would slow down, thus increasing the required loan amount. If sales declined, this also would have an effect on the required loan. Do a sensitivity analysis that shows the effects of these two factors on the maximum loan requirement.
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The Chapter 8 Form worksheet is to be used to create your own worksheet version of the Review Problem in the text.
Requirement 2:
The company has just hired a new marketing manager who insists that unit sales can be dramatically increased by dropping the selling price from $8 to $7. The marketing manager would like to use the following projections in the budget:
a. What are the total expected cash collections for the year under this revised budget?
b. What is the total required production for the year under this revised budget?
c. What is the total cost of raw materials to be purchased for the year under this revised budget?
d. What are the total expected cash disbursements for raw materials for the year under this revised budget?
e. After seeing this revised budget, the production manager cautioned that due to the current production constraint, a complex milling machine, the plant can produce no more than 90,000 units in any one quarter. Is this a potential problem?
1. Oni Pty Ltd Limited has prepared its June half-year cash budget. The cash budget shows a healthy cash balance at the end of the period, however negative cash balances are forecast throughout February and March.
Which of the following strategies would be appropriate to address this short-term cash problem?
A.Any of these strategies would be appropriate to address this short-term cash problem.
B.Arrange an overdraft facility with its bank.
C.Sell its goods on a cash-only basis.
D.Raise additional capital via a share issue.
E.Realise some non-current assets.
2.Oni Pty Ltd sells it goods at a 50% mark-up. A review of the variance report reveals the following:
A favourable variance in Sales revenue of 8%
An unfavourable variance in Cost of sales of 5%
Which of the following statements is correct?
A.The actual mark-up % was greater than forecast and management will be pleased with the cost of sales variance.
B.The actual mark-up % was greater than forecast and management will be…
Which of the following statements is true about a cash budget?
Question 35 options:
Cash budget provides a means of estimating how long it will take for a product to reach the break-even point and, therefore, how much money will be needed to launch a new product.
Cash budget summarizes the cash flows into and out of a firm over a period of time.
Cash budget focuses on the importance of maximizing a product’s per unit contribution.
Cash budget helps an entrepreneur understand the concept of EBITDA break-even and how to calculate this point for each product a business’s produce.
Chapter 15 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edition (with Thomson ONE - Business School Edition, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card) (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 15 - What are some pros and cons of holding high levels...Ch. 15 - Prob. 2QCh. 15 - What are the two definitions of cash, and why do...Ch. 15 - Prob. 4QCh. 15 - What are the four key factors in a firms credit...Ch. 15 - Prob. 6QCh. 15 - Why is some trade credit called free while other...Ch. 15 - Prob. 8QCh. 15 - Prob. 9QCh. 15 - Indicate using a (+), (), or (0) whether each of...
Ch. 15 - Prob. 1PCh. 15 - RECEIVABLES INVESTMENT Lamar Lumber Company has...Ch. 15 - COST OF TRADE CREDIT AND BANK LOAN Lamar Lumber...Ch. 15 - CASH CONVERSION CYCLE Zocco Corporation has an...Ch. 15 - RECEIVABLES INVESTMENT McDowell Industries sells...Ch. 15 - WORKING CAPITAL INVESTMENT Prestopino Corporation...Ch. 15 - CASH CONVERSION CYCLE Christie Corporation is...Ch. 15 - CURRENT ASSETS INVESTMENT POLICY Rentz Corporation...Ch. 15 - LOCKBOX SYSTEM Hardin-Gchr Corporation (HGC) began...Ch. 15 - CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens...Ch. 15 - CASH BUDGETING Rework Problem 15-10 using a...Ch. 15 - Prob. 12IC
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- CASH BUDGETING Rework problem 15-10 using a spreadsheet model. After completing parts a through d, respond to the following: If Bowers customers began to pay late, collections would slow down, thus increasing the required loan amount. If sales dedined, this also would have an effect on the required loan. Do a sensitivity analysis that shows the effects of these two factors on the maximum loan requirement. 15-10 CASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2016 and 2017. May 2016 180,000 June 180,000 July 360,000 August 540,000 September 720,000 October 360,000 November 360,000 December 90,000 January 2017 180,000 Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale. 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: May 2016 90,000 June 90,000 July 126,000 August 882,000 September 306,000 October 234,000 November 162,000 December 90,000 General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depredation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2016. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal; and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if ail financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain. e. f. g. h.arrow_forwardReview the completed master budget and answer the following questions: Is Ranger Industries expecting to earn a profit during the next quarter? If so, how much? Does the company need to borrow cash during the quarter? Can it make any repayments? Explain. (Carefully review rows 74 through 80.)arrow_forwardCASH BUDGETING Helen Bowers, owner of Helens Fashion Designs, is planning to request a line of credit from her bank. She has estimated the following sales forecasts for the firm for parts of 2019 and 2020: Estimates regarding payments obtained from the credit department are as follows: collected within the month of sale, 10%; collected the month following the sale, 75%; collected the second month following the sale, 15%. Payments for labor and raw materials are made the month after these services were provided. Here are the estimated costs of labor plus raw materials: General and administrative salaries are approximately 27,000 a month. Lease payments under long-term leases are 9,000 a month. Depreciation charges are 36,000 a month. Miscellaneous expenses are 2,700 a month. Income tax payments of 63,000 are due in September and December. A progress payment of 180,000 on a new design studio must be paid in October. Cash on hand on July 1 will be 132,000, and a minimum cash balance of 90,000 should be maintained throughout the cash budget period. a. Prepare a monthly cash budget for the last 6 months of 2019. b. Prepare monthly estimates of the required financing or excess fundsthat is, the amount of money Bowers will need to borrow or will have available to invest. c. Now suppose receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows must be paid on the 5th. Will this affect the cash budget? That is, will the cash budget you prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what could be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations are required, although if you prefer, you can use calculations to illustrate the effects. d. Bowers sales are seasonal, and her company produces on a seasonal basis, just ahead of sales. Without making any calculations, discuss how the companys current and debt ratios would vary during the year if all financial requirements were met with short-term bank loans. Could changes in these ratios affect the firms ability to obtain bank credit? Explain.arrow_forward
- I'm working on a Cash Budget "Helen bowers" and get stuck on the question: 4) Assume that receipts from sales come in uniformly during the month (that is, cash receipts come in at the rate of 1/30 each day), but all outflows are paid on the 5th of the month. Will this have an effect on the cash budget – in other words, would the cash budget you have prepared be valid under these assumptions? If not, what can be done to make a valid estimate of the peak financing requirements? No calculations or spreadsheet work is required, though calculations could be used to illustrate the effectsarrow_forwardLamberton Manufacturing Company has just completed its masterbudget. The budget indicates that the company’s operating cycleneeds to be shortened. Thus, the company will likely attempt:a. Stocking larger inventories.b. Reducing cash discounts for prompt payment.c. Tightening credit policies.d. None of the above selections is correct.arrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Cash Receipts Budget and Accounts Receivable Aging Schedule Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the following sales: Quarter 1 $4,780,000 Quarter 2 5,280,000 Quarter 3 5,700,000 Quarter 4 8,420,000 In Shalimar’s experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are $5,280,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are $7,620,000. Required: Question Content Area 1. Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year. Quarter Cash Sales Credit Sales 3, current year $fill in the blank 43aa7d03501507c_1 $fill…arrow_forward
- Question Content Area Budgeted Cash Collections, Budgeted Cash Payments Historically, Ragman Company has had no significant bad debt experience with its customers. Cash sales have accounted for 20 percent of total sales, and payments for credit sales have been received as follows: 40 percent of credit sales in the month of the sale35 percent of credit sales in the first subsequent month20 percent of credit sales in the second subsequent month5 percent of credit sales in the third subsequent monthThe forecast for both cash and credit sales is as follows. January $185,000 February 185,000 March 192,000 April 196,000 May 200,000 Required: 1. What is the forecasted cash inflow for Ragman Company for May?$fill in the blank 1 2. Due to deteriorating economic conditions, Ragman Company has now decided that its cash forecast should include a bad debt adjustment of 2 percent of credit sales, beginning with sales for the month of April. Because of this policy change, what will…arrow_forwardCash Budgeting Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently runs out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a forecast of how much she should borrow. Accordingly, she has asked you to prepare a cash budget for the critical period around Christmas, when needs will be especially high. Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,400 per month, and the rent is $2,100 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $14,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $600, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $6,500 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register,…arrow_forwardCash Budgeting Dorothy Koehl recently leased space in the Southside Mall and opened a new business, Koehl's Doll Shop. Business has been good, but Koehl frequently runs out of cash. This has necessitated late payment on certain orders, which is beginning to cause a problem with suppliers. Koehl plans to borrow from the bank to have cash ready as needed, but first she needs a forecast of how much she should borrow. Accordingly, she has asked you to prepare a cash budget for the critical period around Christmas, when needs will be especially high. Sales are made on a cash basis only. Koehl's purchases must be paid for during the following month. Koehl pays herself a salary of $4,900 per month, and the rent is $2,100 per month. In addition, she must make a tax payment of $10,000 in December. The current cash on hand (on December 1) is $850, but Koehl has agreed to maintain an average bank balance of $7,000 - this is her target cash balance. (Disregard the amount in the cash register,…arrow_forward
- Cash Budget; Income Statement; Balance Sheet; Changing Assumptions Refer to the data for Minden Company in Problem 8-19. The company is considering making the following changes to the assumptions underlying its master budget: 1. Sales are budgeted for $220,000 for May. 2. Each month’s credit sales are collected 60% in the month of sale and 40% in the month following the sale. 3. The company pays for 50% of its merchandise purchases in the month of the purchase and the remaining 50% in the month following the purchase. All other information from Problem 8-19 that is not mentioned above remains the same. Required: Using the new assumptions described above, complete the following requirements; 1. Calculate the expected cash collections for May. 2. Calculate the expected cash disbursements tor merchandise purchases for May. 3. Prepare a cash budget for May. 4. Using Schedule 9 as your guide, prepare a budgeted income statement for May. 5. Prepare a budgeted balance sheet as of May 31.arrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Cash Receipts Budget and Accounts Receivable Aging Schedule Shalimar Company manufactures and sells industrial products. For next year, Shalimar has budgeted the following sales: Quarter 1 $4,680,000 Quarter 2 5,690,000 Quarter 3 6,780,000 Quarter 4 8,040,000 In Shalimar’s experience, 10 percent of sales are paid in cash. Of the sales on account, 65 percent are collected in the quarter of sale, 25 percent are collected in the quarter following the sale, and 7 percent are collected in the second quarter after the sale. The remaining 3 percent are never collected. Total sales for the third quarter of the current year are $5,050,000 and for the fourth quarter of the current year are $6,950,000. Required: Question Content Area 1. Calculate cash sales and credit sales expected in the last two quarters of the current year, and in each quarter of next year. 2. Construct a cash receipts budget for Shalimar Company for each quarter of the next year,…arrow_forward15 Problem 8-25 (Static) Cash Budget with Supporting Schedules; Changing Assumptions [LO8-2, LO8-4, LO8-8] Garden Sales, Inc., sells garden supplies. Management is planning its cash needs for the second quarter. The company usually has to borrow money during this quarter to support peak sales of lawn care equipment, which occur during May. The following information has been assembled to assist in preparing a cash budget for the quarter: Budgeted monthly absorption costing income statements for April–July are: April May June July Sales $ 600,000 $ 900,000 $ 500,000 $ 400,000 Cost of goods sold 420,000 630,000 350,000 280,000 Gross margin 180,000 270,000 150,000 120,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling expense 79,000 120,000 62,000 51,000 Administrative expense* 45,000 52,000 41,000 38,000 Total selling and administrative expenses 124,000 172,000 103,000 89,000 Net operating income $ 56,000…arrow_forward
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